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Boyd Convex Optimization book - SFU Wiki

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316 6 Approximation and fitting<br />

2<br />

ˆxi<br />

0<br />

−2<br />

0<br />

PSfrag replacements 2<br />

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ˆxi<br />

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Figure 6.12 Three quadratically smoothed signals ˆx. The top one corresponds<br />

to ‖ˆx − x cor‖ 2 = 10, the middle one to ‖ˆx − x cor‖ 2 = 7, and the<br />

bottom one to ‖ˆx − x cor‖ 2 = 4. The top one greatly reduces the noise, but<br />

also excessively smooths out the rapid variations in the signal. The bottom<br />

smoothed signal does not give enough noise reduction, and still smooths out<br />

the rapid variations in the original signal. The middle smoothed signal gives<br />

the best compromise, but still smooths out the rapid variations.<br />

PSfrag replacements<br />

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50<br />

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0 10 20 30 40 50<br />

‖ˆx − x cor ‖ 2<br />

Figure 6.13 Optimal trade-off curve between ‖Dˆx‖ 1 and ‖ˆx − x cor‖ 2.

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