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Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System

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Fungal Disease <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nervous</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />

Cryptococcus ne<strong>of</strong>ormans Meningitis<br />

• Also called cryptococcosis<br />

• Soil fungus associated with pigeon and chicken<br />

(aerosolization <strong>of</strong> dried up contaminated droppings)<br />

• Transmitted by <strong>the</strong> respiratory route; spreads<br />

through blood to <strong>the</strong> CNS<br />

• Mortality up to 30% – Primarily affects AIDS patients<br />

( .4%)<br />

• Diagnosis: Serology to detect cryptococcal antigens<br />

in serum or CSF<br />

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

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