COIF Charity Funds - CCLA
COIF Charity Funds - CCLA
COIF Charity Funds - CCLA
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<strong>COIF</strong> Charities Investment Fund<br />
Report of the Investment Manager<br />
for the year ended 31 December 2006<br />
Fund dividend increase exceeds consumer price inflation<br />
The favourable background for income generation has<br />
enabled the Fund to increase its annual dividend in<br />
respect of 2006 from 33.5p to 35.5p per unit. This is a rise<br />
of 6.0%, an increase above the rate of consumer price<br />
inflation for the second year running. The rate of dividend<br />
growth from the Fund’s equity holdings should continue to<br />
be favourable, and it is expected that, in the absence of<br />
unforeseen circumstances, the Fund should again be able<br />
to increase its dividend at a satisfactory rate in 2007.<br />
UK equities deliver strong returns<br />
The UK equity market as measured by the FTSE All-Share<br />
Index rose by 13.2% over the year, recovering strongly<br />
from a major setback in May. The market was supported by<br />
a generally positive economic background, another year<br />
of strong corporate earnings growth and a valuation level<br />
which was modest when compared either with past levels<br />
or those of other markets or asset classes. The progress<br />
occurred in the face of some notable headwinds, notably<br />
an escalating oil price, rises in interest rates as inflationary<br />
pressures increased and the weakness of the US dollar.<br />
The market was underpinned by an acceleration in<br />
corporate activity based on attractive returns on equity, the<br />
availability of relatively cheap finance and generally<br />
strong balance sheets in target companies. This activity<br />
largely took the form of takeover bids, frequently for cash,<br />
from leveraged buyout specialists or overseas corporate<br />
buyers. There were bids for a diverse range of companies<br />
which included AWG, BAA, BOC, Corus, Gallaher and<br />
Scottish Power. Takeover approaches were received by<br />
many other companies and speculation was rife<br />
throughout the market. This high level of corporate activity<br />
together with many large share buy-backs resulted in a<br />
shrinkage of the UK equity market over the year.<br />
The Fund’s UK equities gave a total return over the year of<br />
16.8% - a level identical to that of the FTSE All-Share<br />
Index and ahead of the 14.4% returned by the FTSE 100<br />
Index. During the year the Fund’s ethical investment<br />
policy had a small positive performance impact.<br />
Fund’s overseas equities return boosted by asset<br />
allocation<br />
The returns from the FTSE World (ex UK) Index lagged<br />
behind those of the FTSE All-Share Index. This was due to<br />
the relatively poor performance of US and Japanese<br />
equities and the local currency returns of all major markets<br />
which were lower when translated into Sterling. The <strong>COIF</strong><br />
Charities Investment Fund’s overseas equity portfolio was<br />
underweight in US equities, and largely as a result of this<br />
factor the Fund’s overseas equities outperformed the FTSE<br />
World (ex UK) Index, delivering a total return of 8.9%<br />
compared with an index return of 5.6%.<br />
Property returns vastly superior to bonds<br />
Bond yields, which had been driven to low levels as<br />
certain categories of investors were encouraged or forced<br />
to pursue liability matching, rose over the course of the<br />
year as concerns over the trend in inflation and the<br />
resultant increase in interest rates weighed heavily on<br />
sentiment. Total returns from fixed interest markets were<br />
generally lower than those from cash and in the case of<br />
overseas bonds were actually negative. In contrast,<br />
property maintained its recent record of producing<br />
consistently high returns.<br />
The Fund’s bias towards property rather than bonds<br />
(relative to its benchmark) as a means of enhancing<br />
income returns therefore proved highly successful in terms<br />
of overall performance. The Fund continues to hold all of<br />
its direct property investment through the <strong>COIF</strong> Charities<br />
Property Fund. This Fund benefited from an active<br />
management policy and its weightings and individual<br />
investments in the office and industrial property sectors.<br />
Investment outlook<br />
After the highly positive global economic background and<br />
buoyant equity markets of the last four years 2007 is likely<br />
to be a more challenging year for investment markets<br />
generally. The global economy looks set for a mid-cycle<br />
slowdown but there should still be a satisfactory balance<br />
between growth and inflation. There are some risks to the<br />
inflation outlook and by extension the prospects for bonds.<br />
However, equity valuations remain attractive relative to<br />
bonds, particularly in the UK. The generally undemanding<br />
valuation levels together with a high level of takeover<br />
activity should act as positive supports for equities. Against<br />
this background the <strong>COIF</strong> Charities Investment Fund’s<br />
strategy is to maintain its emphasis on equity investment.<br />
The fundamental factors that support equities remain firm<br />
but investors should expect more volatility than in recent<br />
years.<br />
Nigel I. Debenham<br />
Fund Manager<br />
<strong>CCLA</strong> Investment Management Limited<br />
28 February 2007<br />
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