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The future of IFRSs in Europe

Since the adoption of the IAS Regulation in 2002, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) have served as the authoritative accounting rules for publicly traded companies in the European Union.

Since the adoption of the IAS Regulation in 2002, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) have served as the authoritative accounting rules for publicly traded companies in the European Union.

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2<br />

2.7 Enforcement<br />

2.7.1 Role <strong>of</strong> ESMA<br />

A s<strong>in</strong>gle, coherent set <strong>of</strong> account<strong>in</strong>g rules is a key<br />

prerequisite for efficient capital markets, but it is not<br />

enough <strong>in</strong> itself. To strengthen <strong>in</strong>vestor confidence,<br />

it is also essential that the rules are applied correctly<br />

and consistently. Enforc<strong>in</strong>g account<strong>in</strong>g standards is<br />

the responsibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual member states and is<br />

organised on a national basis.<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an coord<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> enforcement is the<br />

responsibility <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Europe</strong>an Securities and Markets<br />

Authority (ESMA). ESMA is the successor organisation<br />

to the Committee <strong>of</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Securities Regulators and<br />

is part <strong>of</strong> the new <strong>Europe</strong>an supervisory architecture<br />

established on 1 January 2011. <strong>The</strong> three former<br />

supervisory committees (CEBS, CEIOPS and CESR)<br />

became the <strong>Europe</strong>an Supervisory Authorities (EBA,<br />

EIOPA and ESMA). <strong>The</strong> new authorities were given<br />

extended powers and are not subject to political<br />

<strong>in</strong>structions.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> ESMA’s objectives is to develop uniform<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an standards for high-quality enforcement and<br />

to ensure the consistent application <strong>of</strong> <strong>IFRSs</strong> across<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>.<br />

16 <strong>The</strong> <strong>future</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>IFRSs</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>

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