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FARMACOLOGIA DEL SISTEMA INMUNE

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Major effects of CD28-mediated costimulation in T cells<br />

Proliferation<br />

IL-2 (transcription, mRNA stabilization)<br />

IL-2R up-regulation<br />

G1 cell cycle kinases<br />

Cell cycle inhibitor p27Kip<br />

Survival<br />

Bcl-xL<br />

Effector function<br />

CD40-L, OX-40, 41BB, ICOS<br />

cytokines expression<br />

cytotoxic molecules<br />

The major effects of CD28-mediated costimulation are to augment and sustain T cell<br />

responses initiated by antigen receptor signal by promoting T-cell survival and<br />

enabling cytokines to initiate T cell clonal expansion and differentiation.

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