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All these pitfalls do not mean you should not start<br />

to exercise. It is all about giving your body the<br />

opportunity to adapt and strengthen to cope with<br />

the loading.<br />

Muscles condition quite quickly over about four<br />

to six weeks. Tendons and bone takes a bit longer,<br />

about eight to 12 weeks. Start by walking and<br />

other low impact exercise, like running on a cross<br />

trainer. If you feel running is the easiest, quickest<br />

and cheapest route for you then please start very<br />

slowly. Build your walking to a brisk 30 minutes<br />

daily then, at week three or four, add in a 20<br />

second jog every three minutes. Gradually build<br />

the jogging time and reduce the walking over a six<br />

week period to allow the structures to adapt to the<br />

increased loading. Be patient!<br />

The best form of exercise for you is the one you<br />

will enjoy and stick at. It has to become a regular<br />

fun habit, not a painful miserable chore, or it will<br />

only be short lived and achieve<br />

nothing but give you pain and<br />

a sense of failure. Set the<br />

goals small, be realistic<br />

and build slowly.<br />

Good luck!<br />

7morning<br />

exercises to<br />

start your day<br />

For many people exercise is not a priority. But the<br />

importance of movement is vital, especially for those<br />

who lead a sedentary lifestyle.<br />

Experts have found that a mere 30 minutes a day is enough to<br />

ensure a steady weight loss and healthy heart, but which exercises<br />

burn the most calories?<br />

1<br />

Swimming.<br />

You can burn 650-700 calories per hour at your<br />

local swimming pool! Swimming burns a lot of calories because<br />

it forces you to use your entire body, not just your legs!<br />

2<br />

Skipping.<br />

An hour of skipping burns up to 750 calories.<br />

Jumping for 10-20 minutes before you start your work out is<br />

the perfect warm up. The effort it takes to jump rope for 10<br />

minutes is the equivalent of running a mile in eight minutes.<br />

3<br />

Running.<br />

You either love it or hate it, but it’s a great way to<br />

burn a lot of calories. It’s as easy as walking out of your front<br />

door and starting. You don’t need a lot of equipment. It burns<br />

about 550 calories per hour.<br />

4<br />

HIIT<br />

(high intensity interval training). HIIT involves<br />

short quick routines that are done at a fast pace, and you<br />

must alternate different exercises with no rests in between.<br />

You’ll only have to do about 20 minutes to burn around 300<br />

calories, without any cardio at all. You might do jumping jacks for<br />

30 seconds, then hit the floor and do 10 pushups, then jump back<br />

up to do 30 seconds more of jumping jacks, followed by 15 squats,<br />

then 25 sit-ups. This is a great workout for the winter when you’re at<br />

home or if you don’t have a lot of time.<br />

5<br />

Kickboxing.<br />

This is an excellent full body workout. The<br />

cardio-conditioning element of kickboxing is one of the most<br />

effective ways to burn fat—especially that stubborn belly fat<br />

that’s associated with an increased risk of heart disease, diabetes<br />

and some types of cancer. It’s a fun way to burn calories and get<br />

out your aggression. This is great for building muscles as you do<br />

your cardio.<br />

6<br />

Cycling.<br />

This is a fun sport you can do year round,<br />

and as well as decreasing body fat, it increases<br />

cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength and flexibility. In<br />

the winter you can do spin classes, and in the summer you<br />

can get out and go on long bike rides. You can burn about<br />

500 calories per hour.<br />

7<br />

Aerobics class. There are a lot of<br />

different kinds of classes around such<br />

as body pump, step, Zumba, circuit<br />

training, barre. Whichever one you choose<br />

to go to, you can burn around 500-<br />

700 calories per hour if you really<br />

work hard.<br />

About the author<br />

Mark Buckingham is director of Witty, Pask &<br />

Buckingham Chartered Physiotherapists, one<br />

of the UK’s leading physiotherapy clinics.<br />

21

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