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Agriculture<br />

Main and Minor Holdings<br />

1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2012 2013<br />

Land Use (ha):<br />

Tillage 1,410 1,062 740 437 257 269 272<br />

Grassland and Crops 8,407 8,400 14,304 22,016 26,789 26,876 27,459<br />

Rough/Common Grazing 129,019 133,160 130,943 124,021 121,934 121,441 120,845<br />

Total Area Rented 38,130 36,046 36,781 43,060 42,479 42,238 42,160<br />

Total Area Owned 28,161 30,368 33,840 35,622 38,432 38,695 39,410<br />

No of Holdings 2,439 2,240 2,311 2,076 2,035 2,012 2,030<br />

No of Common Grazings 93 93 100 141 160 160 161<br />

Area Under Crops (ha):<br />

Grass (excl Rough Grazings) 6,998 7,338 13,563 21,580 26,531 26,607 27,186<br />

Barley and Oats 857 511 214 50 108 119 97<br />

Turnips and Swedes 134 103 106 40 11 12 10<br />

Kale and Cabbage 73 34 30 15 6 7 7<br />

Potatoes 256 232 144 53 17 18 21<br />

All Other Crops 17 25 126 112 90 90 107<br />

Livestock:<br />

Beef Cows and Heifers 2,492 1,896 2,129 2,172 1,746 1,666 1,588<br />

Dairy Cows and Heifers 791 593 655 617 406 410 333<br />

Total Cattle 6,945 5,103 5,701 5,756 5,245 5,038 4,700<br />

Breeding Ewes and Gimmers n/a n/a 210,630 215,480 150,847 152,444 154,204<br />

Total Sheep 264,779 297,558 387,468 393,686 280,364 280,793 285,075<br />

Pigs 9 83 28 112 135 177 144<br />

Poultry 12,950 8,672 4,428 4,972 5,426 5,613 5,681<br />

Registered Slaughterhouses 9 8 4 3 1 1 1<br />

Wool Production (est kg) 218,000 245,000 337,000 323,220 300,487 n/a n/a<br />

Imports<br />

Cattle n/a n/a n/a n/a 75 82 95<br />

Horses n/a n/a n/a n/a 92 57 64<br />

Pigs n/a n/a n/a n/a 6 48 79<br />

Sheep n/a n/a n/a n/a 648 382 354<br />

Exports<br />

Cattle 1,947 2,066 2,117 1,031 1,983 1,899 1,470<br />

Horse 417 407 239 232 200 244 146<br />

Pigs 0 0 0 0 2 3 1<br />

Sheep 43,464 60,542 99,404 114,251 92,569 86,276 87,131<br />

Milk:<br />

Dairy Units 23 23 16 7 n/a 4 4<br />

Milk Production (litres) 1,428,975 2,069,550 2,584,564 2,410,045 n/a 2,043,091 1,935,122<br />

Employment:<br />

F/T and P/T Employees 222 204 244 336 240 256 272<br />

F/T and P/T Occupiers 439 457 637 599 411 409 396<br />

Others (including occupiers less 584 718 1,591 1,655 1,475 1,453 1,408<br />

than half time, wives/husbands of<br />

occupiers and casual/seasonal<br />

labour)<br />

Sources: Rural Environment Research and Analysis Directorate, Scottish Government; Lerwick Port Authority;<br />

<strong>Shetland</strong> Farm Dairies Ltd. and <strong>Shetland</strong> Wool Brokers.<br />

* Estimated<br />

23

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