Step by Step HTML5

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Using Thumbnail Graphics 157 2. Save the file, and then refresh Internet Explorer. Test each graphic’s hyperlink to make sure it works. 3. Add a ScreenTip to each hyperlink by inserting a title attribute: 4. Save the file, and then refresh Internet Explorer. Hover your mouse over each graphic to make sure the correct ScreenTip appears. Screen Tip CLEAN UP Close the Notepad and Internet Explorer windows.
158 Chapter 9 Including Alternate Text for Graphics Placing an alt attribute (traditionally called an alt tag, although it isn’t really a tag) in an tag creates alternate text for the graphic. This alternate text is a pop-up box that contains a text explanation of the graphic, much like the title does for a hyperlink. Alternate text is not just for decoration; it serves an important purpose for users who might not be able to view your graphics for some reason. This might include visuallyimpaired users who are accessing your page through the use of a screen-reading program, or people who browse using handheld devices. Alternate text is simple to include; just place an alt=”text” attribute in the tag, like this: In this exercise, you will add alternate text to a picture. SET UP Use the spray.htm file in the practice file folder for this topic. This file is located in the Documents\Microsoft Press\HTML5 SBS\09Graphics\UsingAlt folder. Open the spray file in Notepad and in Internet Explorer. Important If you copy the practice files for this exercise to some other location, you must also copy the default.css file and the images folder for the practice files to work properly. 1. In Notepad, add an alt attribute to the tag. 2. Save your work. CLEAN UP Close the Notepad and Internet Explorer windows. Adding Figure Captions HTML5 includes a new tag for marking figures: . It is not a replacement for , rather it is a container into which you place an tag, like this:
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HTML5 Step by Step Faithe Wempen
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To Margaret iii
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vi Contents 2 Setting Up the Docume
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viii Contents Part 3 9 Displaying G
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x Contents Embedding Video Clips .
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Acknowledgments Thank you to the wo
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xvi Introduction (Please note that
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xviii Introduction A new browser wi
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xx What Is HTML? To understand how
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xxii What Is HTML? Simply put, it
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xxiv What Is HTML? A slightly longe
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xxvi Using the Practice Files Chapt
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Getting Help Every effort has been
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xxx Conventions and Features in Thi
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Chapter at a Glance Open a Web page
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4 Chapter 1 Note You may run into v
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6 Chapter 1 SET UP Open Notepad. 1.
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8 Chapter 1 For beginners, though,
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10 Chapter 1 The file opens in Inte
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Chapter at a Glance Create the HTML
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14 Chapter 2 Specifying the Documen
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16 Chapter 2 2. In the Notepad wind
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18 Chapter 2 Note In XHTML, the lin
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20 Chapter 2 Note Not all search en
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22 Chapter 2 Publishing a File to a
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Chapter at a Glance Create headings
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26 Chapter 3 This chapter introduce
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28 Chapter 3 Dog Agility Club of In
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30 Chapter 3 Note HTML also allows
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32 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
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34 Chapter 3 The tag can also come
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36 Chapter 3 10. Close the poemtext
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38 Chapter 3 The tag has a cite=
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40 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
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42 Chapter 3 6. On the General tab,
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44 Chapter 3 11. Open the poem file
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Chapter at a Glance Create bulleted
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48 Chapter 4 divisions in Chapter 1
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50 Chapter 4 On a Web page, it woul
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52 Chapter 4 3. After the first ite
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54 Chapter 4 Creating Definition Li
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56 Chapter 4 name or an entity numb
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58 Chapter 4 To add a horizontal li
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60 Chapter 4 Choosing Background an
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62 Chapter 4 SET UP Use the foliage
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64 Chapter 4 If you specify a backg
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Chapter at a Glance Hyperlink to a
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68 Chapter 5 Practice Files Before
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70 Chapter 5 When creating a link t
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72 Chapter 5 E-mail hyperlinks are
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74 Chapter 5 Note The full text of
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76 Chapter 5 To refer to the anchor
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78 Chapter 5 Hyperlinking to Other
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80 Chapter 5 4. In Internet Explore
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Part 2 Style Sheets and Graphics 6
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6 Introduction to Style Sheets In t
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Constructing Style Rules 87 ul { l
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Constructing Style Rules 89 2. In N
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Creating Styles for Nested Tags 91
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Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
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Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
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Applying Styles to Hyperlinks 97 Yo
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Creating and Linking to External St
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Key Points 101 ●● ●● ●●
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7 Formatting Text by Using Style Sh
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Specifying a Font Family 105 Note I
Page 138 and 139: Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
Page 140 and 141: Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
Page 142 and 143: Applying Bold and Italics 111 6. Sa
Page 144 and 145: Applying Bold and Italics 113 In th
Page 146 and 147: Applying Strikethrough and Underlin
Page 148 and 149: Creating Inline Spans 117 Creating
Page 150 and 151: Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
Page 152 and 153: Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
Page 154 and 155: Key Points 123 Key Points ●●
Page 156 and 157: 8 Formatting Paragraphs by Using St
Page 158 and 159: Indenting Paragraphs 127 In contras
Page 160 and 161: Indenting Paragraphs 129 It is inde
Page 162 and 163: Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
Page 164 and 165: Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
Page 166 and 167: Specifying the Horizontal Alignment
Page 168 and 169: Specifying Vertical Space within a
Page 170 and 171: Key Points 139 Key Points ●●
Page 172 and 173: 9 Displaying Graphics In this chapt
Page 174 and 175: Preparing Graphics for Web Use 143
Page 176 and 177: Inserting Graphics 145 To refer to
Page 178 and 179: Arranging Elements on the Page 147
Page 180 and 181: Controlling Image Size and Padding
Page 182 and 183: Controlling Image Size and Padding
Page 184 and 185: Hyperlinking from Graphics 153 Note
Page 186 and 187: Using Thumbnail Graphics 155 Mouse
Page 190 and 191: Adding Figure Captions 159 If the b
Page 192: Key Points 161 Key Points ●●
Page 195 and 196: Chapter at a Glance Create a text-b
Page 197 and 198: 166 Chapter 10 Planning Your Site
Page 199 and 200: 168 Chapter 10 Tip When you place a
Page 201 and 202: 170 Chapter 10 7. Set the margin fo
Page 203 and 204: 172 Chapter 10 button you like, and
Page 205 and 206: 174 Chapter 10 Creating an Image Ma
Page 207 and 208: 176 Chapter 10 287,71 188,267 314,4
Page 209 and 210: 178 Chapter 10 Just as with hyperli
Page 211 and 212: 180 Chapter 10 Note Even thou
Page 213 and 214: 182 Chapter 10 After five seconds,
Page 215 and 216: Chapter at a Glance Create division
Page 217 and 218: 186 Chapter 11 Practice Files Befor
Page 219 and 220: 188 Chapter 11 Creating Divisions Y
Page 221 and 222: 190 Chapter 11 Creating an HTML5 Se
Page 223 and 224: 192 Chapter 11 Positioning Division
Page 225 and 226: 194 Chapter 11 You can combine posi
Page 227 and 228: 196 Chapter 11 9. (Optional) Experi
Page 229 and 230: 198 Chapter 11 There are several pr
Page 231 and 232: 200 Chapter 11 5. In the default.cs
Page 233 and 234: 202 Chapter 11 12. Save the file. 1
Page 235 and 236: Chapter at a Glance Create a table,
Page 237 and 238: 206 Chapter 12 The most popular use
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208 Chapter 12 The number of column
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210 Chapter 12 5. Save the file, an
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212 Chapter 12 Alternatively, you c
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214 Chapter 12 An alternative appro
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218 Chapter 12 You can also specify
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222 Chapter 12 The preceding code c
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224 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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226 Chapter 12 2. In Notepad, inser
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228 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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Chapter at a Glance Apply table bor
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232 Chapter 13 Applying Table Borde
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234 Chapter 13 As shown in the foll
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236 Chapter 13 that govern all inst
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238 Chapter 13 3. Open products.htm
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240 Chapter 13 9. Remove the border
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242 Chapter 13 If the image is smal
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244 Chapter 13 4. In Notepad, in th
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246 Chapter 13 Setting Cell Padding
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248 Chapter 13 Note Notice that whe
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Chapter at a Glance Create a basic
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252 Chapter 14 Caution Many Web des
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254 Chapter 14 You can specify a wi
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256 Chapter 14 Many Web designers f
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258 Chapter 14 8. Add another row a
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260 Chapter 14 By default, check bo
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262 Chapter 14 6. Fill out the form
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264 Chapter 14 If the list’s choi
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266 Chapter 14 7. After the closing
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268 Chapter 14 Understanding CGI an
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Chapter at a Glance Play a video, p
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272 Chapter 15 What’s New with Au
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274 Chapter 15 There is also a new
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276 Chapter 15 Note A compression a
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278 Chapter 15 Not surprisingly, yo
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280 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the winte
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282 Chapter 15 Note If a security w
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284 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the index
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Chapter at a Glance Add JavaScript
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288 Chapter 16 You add a canvas ele
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290 Chapter 16 SET UP Open Notepad.
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292 Chapter 16 Keeping JavaScript A
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294 Chapter 16 However, as just not
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296 Chapter 16 You can also select
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298 Chapter 16 You call the functio
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300 Chapter 16 Validating a Web For
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302 Chapter 16 The CSS style might
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304 Chapter 16 To draw on the canva
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306 Chapter 16 Viewing this page in
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308 Chapter 16 }); for (i = 0; i
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310 Chapter 16 Including External C
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Part 4 Other Ways to Create HTML Co
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17 HTML and Microsoft Expression We
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Insert Graphics 329 the site. One e
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Insert Graphics 331 Drag each butto
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Formatting Text 333 Note The Masthe
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Formatting Text 335 5. In the Prope
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Formatting Text 337 19. Click OK to
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Formatting a Division 339 4. Drag t
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Inserting Hyperlinks 341 ●● ●
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Key Points 343 14. Click OK. The hy
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A Designing for Usability Although
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Designing a Consistent Page Templat
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Performing Usability Testing 351
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354 Appendix B To plan for these li
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356 Appendix B ●● ●● Ensure
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358 Appendix B ●● ●● ●●
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360 Appendix B Guideline 12: Provid
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C Tags Added and Removed in HTML5 T
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Glossary absolute path Paths that c
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Glossary 367 logical tag See descri
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Index Symbols ¢ (cent) 56 £ (poun
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compiled programming languages 371
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.flv file extension 373 block-level
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images. See graphics (images) 375 d
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navigational aids 377 K tag about
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tag 379 paragraphs. See also tag a
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text boxes 381 style sheets. See al
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word spacing 383 VLC media player 2
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About the Author Faithe Wempen, M.A
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