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Contents Part 1 Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv What Is HTML? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix Understanding HTML Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix Understanding Cascading Style Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi Why Learn HTML in Notepad? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi Choosing an HTML Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii Why Code in <strong>HTML5</strong>? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii Minimum System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiv Using the Practice Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxv Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxviii Conventions and Features in This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxix What Next?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxx Getting Started with HTML 1 Editing and Viewing HTML Files 3 Opening a Web Page in Notepad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Adding the Data File Location to the Favorites List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Opening a File from Windows Explorer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Previewing a Web Page in a Web Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Making, Saving, and Viewing Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Key Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you! Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning resources for you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit: microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey v
vi Contents 2 Setting Up the Document Structure 13 Specifying the Document Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Creating the HTML, Head, and Body Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Creating Paragraphs and Line Breaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Specifying a Page Title and Metatags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Publishing a File to a Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Key Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3 Formatting Text <strong>by</strong> Using Tags 25 Creating Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Applying Bold and Italic Formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Applying Superscript and Subscript Formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Using Monospace and Preformatted Text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Formatting a Block Quotation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Configuring View Settings in Internet Explorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Key Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 Using Lists and Backgrounds 47 Creating Bulleted and Numbered Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Nesting Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Changing the Bullet or Number Character . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Specifying the Start of a Numbered List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Creating Definition Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Inserting Special Characters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Inserting Horizontal Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Choosing Background and Foreground Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Specifying Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Applying a Background Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Applying a Foreground Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Specifying a Background Image File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Key Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 5 Creating Hyperlinks and Anchors 67 Hyperlinking to a Web Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Using Partial Paths and Filenames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Using Relative and Absolute Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Setting a Target Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Page 2 and 3: HTML5 Step by Step Faithe Wempen
Page 4: To Margaret iii
Page 9 and 10: viii Contents Part 3 9 Displaying G
Page 11 and 12: x Contents Embedding Video Clips .
Page 14: Acknowledgments Thank you to the wo
Page 17 and 18: xvi Introduction (Please note that
Page 19 and 20: xviii Introduction A new browser wi
Page 21 and 22: xx What Is HTML? To understand how
Page 23 and 24: xxii What Is HTML? Simply put, it
Page 25 and 26: xxiv What Is HTML? A slightly longe
Page 27 and 28: xxvi Using the Practice Files Chapt
Page 29 and 30: Getting Help Every effort has been
Page 31 and 32: xxx Conventions and Features in Thi
Page 33 and 34: Chapter at a Glance Open a Web page
Page 35 and 36: 4 Chapter 1 Note You may run into v
Page 37 and 38: 6 Chapter 1 SET UP Open Notepad. 1.
Page 39 and 40: 8 Chapter 1 For beginners, though,
Page 41 and 42: 10 Chapter 1 The file opens in Inte
Page 43 and 44: Chapter at a Glance Create the HTML
Page 45 and 46: 14 Chapter 2 Specifying the Documen
Page 47 and 48: 16 Chapter 2 2. In the Notepad wind
Page 49 and 50: 18 Chapter 2 Note In XHTML, the lin
Page 51 and 52: 20 Chapter 2 Note Not all search en
Page 53 and 54: 22 Chapter 2 Publishing a File to a
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Chapter at a Glance Create headings
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26 Chapter 3 This chapter introduce
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28 Chapter 3 Dog Agility Club of In
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30 Chapter 3 Note HTML also allows
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32 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
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34 Chapter 3 The tag can also come
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36 Chapter 3 10. Close the poemtext
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38 Chapter 3 The tag has a cite=
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40 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
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42 Chapter 3 6. On the General tab,
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44 Chapter 3 11. Open the poem file
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Chapter at a Glance Create bulleted
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48 Chapter 4 divisions in Chapter 1
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50 Chapter 4 On a Web page, it woul
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52 Chapter 4 3. After the first ite
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54 Chapter 4 Creating Definition Li
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56 Chapter 4 name or an entity numb
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58 Chapter 4 To add a horizontal li
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60 Chapter 4 Choosing Background an
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62 Chapter 4 SET UP Use the foliage
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64 Chapter 4 If you specify a backg
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Chapter at a Glance Hyperlink to a
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68 Chapter 5 Practice Files Before
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70 Chapter 5 When creating a link t
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72 Chapter 5 E-mail hyperlinks are
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74 Chapter 5 Note The full text of
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76 Chapter 5 To refer to the anchor
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78 Chapter 5 Hyperlinking to Other
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80 Chapter 5 4. In Internet Explore
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Part 2 Style Sheets and Graphics 6
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6 Introduction to Style Sheets In t
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Constructing Style Rules 87 ul { l
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Constructing Style Rules 89 2. In N
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Creating Styles for Nested Tags 91
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Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
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Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
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Applying Styles to Hyperlinks 97 Yo
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Creating and Linking to External St
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Key Points 101 ●● ●● ●●
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7 Formatting Text by Using Style Sh
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Specifying a Font Family 105 Note I
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Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
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Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
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Applying Bold and Italics 111 6. Sa
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Applying Bold and Italics 113 In th
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Applying Strikethrough and Underlin
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Creating Inline Spans 117 Creating
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Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
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Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
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Key Points 123 Key Points ●●
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8 Formatting Paragraphs by Using St
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Indenting Paragraphs 127 In contras
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Indenting Paragraphs 129 It is inde
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Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
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Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
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Specifying the Horizontal Alignment
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Specifying Vertical Space within a
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9 Displaying Graphics In this chapt
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Preparing Graphics for Web Use 143
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Inserting Graphics 145 To refer to
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Arranging Elements on the Page 147
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Controlling Image Size and Padding
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Controlling Image Size and Padding
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Hyperlinking from Graphics 153 Note
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Using Thumbnail Graphics 155 Mouse
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Using Thumbnail Graphics 157 2. S
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Adding Figure Captions 159 If the b
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Chapter at a Glance Create a text-b
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166 Chapter 10 Planning Your Site
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168 Chapter 10 Tip When you place a
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170 Chapter 10 7. Set the margin fo
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172 Chapter 10 button you like, and
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174 Chapter 10 Creating an Image Ma
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176 Chapter 10 287,71 188,267 314,4
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178 Chapter 10 Just as with hyperli
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180 Chapter 10 Note Even thou
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182 Chapter 10 After five seconds,
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Chapter at a Glance Create division
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186 Chapter 11 Practice Files Befor
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188 Chapter 11 Creating Divisions Y
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190 Chapter 11 Creating an HTML5 Se
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192 Chapter 11 Positioning Division
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194 Chapter 11 You can combine posi
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196 Chapter 11 9. (Optional) Experi
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198 Chapter 11 There are several pr
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200 Chapter 11 5. In the default.cs
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202 Chapter 11 12. Save the file. 1
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Chapter at a Glance Create a table,
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206 Chapter 12 The most popular use
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208 Chapter 12 The number of column
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210 Chapter 12 5. Save the file, an
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212 Chapter 12 Alternatively, you c
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214 Chapter 12 An alternative appro
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218 Chapter 12 You can also specify
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222 Chapter 12 The preceding code c
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224 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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226 Chapter 12 2. In Notepad, inser
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228 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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Chapter at a Glance Apply table bor
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232 Chapter 13 Applying Table Borde
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234 Chapter 13 As shown in the foll
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236 Chapter 13 that govern all inst
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238 Chapter 13 3. Open products.htm
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240 Chapter 13 9. Remove the border
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242 Chapter 13 If the image is smal
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244 Chapter 13 4. In Notepad, in th
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246 Chapter 13 Setting Cell Padding
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248 Chapter 13 Note Notice that whe
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Chapter at a Glance Create a basic
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252 Chapter 14 Caution Many Web des
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254 Chapter 14 You can specify a wi
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256 Chapter 14 Many Web designers f
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258 Chapter 14 8. Add another row a
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260 Chapter 14 By default, check bo
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262 Chapter 14 6. Fill out the form
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264 Chapter 14 If the list’s choi
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266 Chapter 14 7. After the closing
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268 Chapter 14 Understanding CGI an
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Chapter at a Glance Play a video, p
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272 Chapter 15 What’s New with Au
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274 Chapter 15 There is also a new
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276 Chapter 15 Note A compression a
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278 Chapter 15 Not surprisingly, yo
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280 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the winte
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282 Chapter 15 Note If a security w
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284 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the index
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Chapter at a Glance Add JavaScript
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288 Chapter 16 You add a canvas ele
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290 Chapter 16 SET UP Open Notepad.
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292 Chapter 16 Keeping JavaScript A
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294 Chapter 16 However, as just not
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296 Chapter 16 You can also select
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298 Chapter 16 You call the functio
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300 Chapter 16 Validating a Web For
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302 Chapter 16 The CSS style might
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304 Chapter 16 To draw on the canva
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306 Chapter 16 Viewing this page in
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308 Chapter 16 }); for (i = 0; i
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310 Chapter 16 Including External C
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Part 4 Other Ways to Create HTML Co
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17 HTML and Microsoft Expression We
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Insert Graphics 329 the site. One e
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Insert Graphics 331 Drag each butto
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Formatting Text 333 Note The Masthe
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Formatting Text 335 5. In the Prope
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Formatting Text 337 19. Click OK to
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Formatting a Division 339 4. Drag t
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Inserting Hyperlinks 341 ●● ●
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Key Points 343 14. Click OK. The hy
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A Designing for Usability Although
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Designing a Consistent Page Templat
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Performing Usability Testing 351
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354 Appendix B To plan for these li
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356 Appendix B ●● ●● Ensure
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358 Appendix B ●● ●● ●●
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360 Appendix B Guideline 12: Provid
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C Tags Added and Removed in HTML5 T
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Glossary absolute path Paths that c
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Glossary 367 logical tag See descri
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Index Symbols ¢ (cent) 56 £ (poun
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compiled programming languages 371
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.flv file extension 373 block-level
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images. See graphics (images) 375 d
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navigational aids 377 K tag about
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tag 379 paragraphs. See also tag a
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text boxes 381 style sheets. See al
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word spacing 383 VLC media player 2
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About the Author Faithe Wempen, M.A
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