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AME BC Members Directory & Buyers Guide - The Association for ...

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estaurants. An estimated 6,000 to 7,000<br />

Chinese immigrants had come to B.C.”<br />

Gold was changing the ethnic makeup<br />

of the province.<br />

We must mention the Douglas Trail,<br />

built from Fort Douglas at the north<br />

end of Harrison Lake to the Interior in<br />

1859 at the command of Governor<br />

Douglas. Three years later the Cariboo<br />

Trail would stretch 650 kilometres<br />

through the Fraser River Canyon from<br />

Yale to Barkerville to provide a wagon<br />

route to the Cariboo-region goldfields.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Alexandra Bridge was built across<br />

the Fraser – the first bridge across that<br />

river. In 1865 the 720-kilometre<br />

Dewdney Trail would open, again to<br />

facilitate passage to and from the gold<br />

fields. Now gold was changing the map.<br />

And more: “<strong>The</strong> wagon road through<br />

the [Fraser River] canyon,” Ramsey<br />

wrote, “was to remain the sole economic<br />

lifeline to the Interior until the Canadian<br />

Pacific Railway was built. Even today it is<br />

a crucial economic link <strong>for</strong> the province.<br />

Once it was built the prices of all goods<br />

dropped radically, and more importantly<br />

it meant that now families with women<br />

and children rode into the Cariboo to<br />

Sluicing style: Piping<br />

carrying a gravelwater-gold<br />

mixture<br />

between a hydraulic<br />

mining catchment<br />

area and sluice boxes<br />

(far left); sluicing to<br />

separate gold and<br />

gravel (left).<br />

Photographs: <strong>AME</strong> <strong>BC</strong> Archives SUMMER 2010 37

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