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Vanuatu Tropical Cyclone Pam Efate Port Vila Tropical Cyclone Pam, March 2015. (Source: © NASA/Jeff Schmaltz. Reproduced with permission; further permission required for reuse.)
Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms........................................................................................................................................ v Acknowledgments.......................................................................................................................................................... vii Executive Summary....................................................................................................................................................... ix Summary of Damage and Loss........................................................................................................................................ ix Summary of Macroeconomic Impact Assessment.......................................................................................................... xi Human and Social Impacts............................................................................................................................................. xii Summary of Recovery and Reconstruction Needs......................................................................................................... xiii Way Forward.................................................................................................................................................................... xiv 1. Introduction........................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Disaster Risk Profile of Vanuatu.............................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Socioeconomic Context of Vanuatu........................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 Tropical Cyclone Pam............................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Response from the Government and Development Partners................................................................................. 4 1.5 Post-Disaster Needs Assessment Methodology...................................................................................................... 5 1.5.1 Assessment of Disaster Effects....................................................................................................................... 5 1.5.2 Assessment of Disaster Impact...................................................................................................................... 5 1.5.3 Recovery Strategy and Needs........................................................................................................................ 5 1.5.4 Specific Context of This PDNA........................................................................................................................ 6 1.5.5 Limitations of This Rapid Assessment........................................................................................................... 6 2. Macroeconomic Impact........................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Pre-Disaster Economic Outlook............................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Post-Disaster Economic Outlook............................................................................................................................. 9 2.3 Inflation and Monetary Developments.................................................................................................................... 10 3. Damage, Loss, and Needs by Sector.................................................................................................................. 15 3.1 Productive Sectors................................................................................................................................................... 16 3.1.1 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, and Fisheries.............................................................................................. 16 3.1.2 Commerce and Industry................................................................................................................................. 22 3.1.3 Tourism.......................................................................................................................................................... 28 3.2 Social Sectors........................................................................................................................................................... 34 3.2.1 Private Housing............................................................................................................................................. 34 3.2.2 Health............................................................................................................................................................ 41 3.2.3 Education...................................................................................................................................................... 45 3.2.4 Culture........................................................................................................................................................... 51 3.3 Infrastructure Sectors.............................................................................................................................................. 55 3.3.1 Transport....................................................................................................................................................... 55 3.3.2 Public Buildings............................................................................................................................................. 62 3.3.3 Water, Sanitation and Solid Waste................................................................................................................ 66 3.3.4 Energy........................................................................................................................................................... 73 3.3.5 Communication............................................................................................................................................. 76 3.4 Cross-Cutting Sectors.............................................................................................................................................. 80 3.4.1 Environment.................................................................................................................................................. 80
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152 Tropical Cyclone Pam, March 201
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Between March 12 and 14, 2015, Trop
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