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“Consumer Perceptions of Global and Local Brands in the Indian ...

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<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpretat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> responses. However danger exits that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviewer will edit <strong>the</strong>responses to those which seem to be most appropriate, or most required.In <strong>the</strong> current research face to face semi <strong>in</strong>terviews were conducted to ga<strong>the</strong>r empiricalmaterial. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Saunders et al (1997) face to face <strong>in</strong>terviews consist <strong>of</strong> openended questions thus allow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> respondent to describe <strong>the</strong> perceptions <strong>in</strong> detail.Researchers have a list <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mes <strong>and</strong> questions to be covered <strong>and</strong> can vary from<strong>in</strong>terview to <strong>in</strong>ter look<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> appropriateness. This form <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>terview provided <strong>the</strong>researcher with <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> explor<strong>in</strong>g answers where <strong>the</strong> researcher wanted<strong>in</strong>terviewees to expla<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> build up on <strong>the</strong> responses <strong>and</strong> obta<strong>in</strong> facts. The <strong>in</strong>terviewswere conducted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> homes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formants (all lived <strong>in</strong> apartments or with parents),lasted for 45 m<strong>in</strong>utes to one hour. In each <strong>in</strong>terview I sought to elicit numerousperceptions <strong>of</strong> consumers towards br<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> what are <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> cues <strong>of</strong> a br<strong>and</strong> that lead<strong>the</strong>m towards purchase <strong>of</strong> global br<strong>and</strong>s. The conversations were loosely structured byquestions that <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> various factors like Country <strong>of</strong> Orig<strong>in</strong>,Culture, Quality <strong>of</strong> Product <strong>and</strong> Services <strong>in</strong> evaluat<strong>in</strong>g consumer decision for br<strong>and</strong>purchases. The <strong>in</strong>terview structures for <strong>the</strong> executives were built around managerialperceptions about key attributes <strong>of</strong> a br<strong>and</strong> that deliver customer satisfaction. The<strong>in</strong>terviews with managers <strong>and</strong> consumers enabled to uncover <strong>the</strong> discrepancies that exist<strong>in</strong> perceptions between both <strong>the</strong> groups.3.6Conduct<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> InterviewsA pilot <strong>in</strong>terview was conducted before <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> actual chosen respondents. Thema<strong>in</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this pilot <strong>in</strong>terview was to test <strong>the</strong> designed questions for flaws. Thepilot <strong>in</strong>terview helped <strong>the</strong> researcher to exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> flaws <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> questions that weredesigned <strong>and</strong> accord<strong>in</strong>gly rectify <strong>the</strong> mistakes. The pilot <strong>in</strong>terview was conducted with arespondent from Mumbai (India). Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> pilot <strong>in</strong>terview it was discovered that globalbr<strong>and</strong>s were really popular with <strong>the</strong> upper middle <strong>and</strong> middle class that is basically IndiaOne. Br<strong>and</strong>s were consumed as symbols <strong>of</strong> status <strong>and</strong> self-identity only among <strong>the</strong> uppermiddle classes. The lower classes that is India Two <strong>and</strong> Three did not give too muchimportance to global br<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g. The consumption patterns between all <strong>the</strong> three classesvary dist<strong>in</strong>ctively. Thus <strong>in</strong> order to make <strong>the</strong> study mean<strong>in</strong>gful <strong>the</strong> researcher focused onConsumer perceptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Local</strong> Br<strong>and</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Indian</strong> retail Industry 39

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