Microflow Radioactivity Detector M ira Star - raytest
Microflow Radioactivity Detector M ira Star - raytest
Microflow Radioactivity Detector M ira Star - raytest
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M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />
<strong>Microflow</strong><br />
<strong>Radioactivity</strong><br />
<strong>Detector</strong><br />
for µ-HPLC<br />
4 detectors in 1<br />
sr 09/04
MICROFLOW-RADIO-HPLC<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> flow detector<br />
and electronics<br />
Micro Ramona <strong>Star</strong> is a newly<br />
d e v e l o p e d r a d i o a c t i v i t y<br />
flowthrough detector for the<br />
application of microflow or capillary<br />
HPLC.<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> consists of a separate<br />
detector unit and an electronic<br />
module to position the detector as<br />
close as possible to the µ-HPLC<br />
system to reduce peak broadening<br />
by long capillaries between the<br />
individual HPLC components.<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> and a microflow-<br />
HPLC-system<br />
4 DETECTOR S<br />
IN 1<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> has 4 separate<br />
coincidence flow detectors aligned<br />
in series in one detector. Every<br />
single separate subdetector<br />
counts the flowthrough activity<br />
profile in the small cell volume. At<br />
the end, all 4 profiles are<br />
s e q u e n t i a l l y d e l a y e d ,<br />
accumulated in phase and added<br />
to one peak profile. Therefore the<br />
sensitivity is 4 times higher than 1<br />
flowdetector.<br />
Flow rates in microflow HPLC are<br />
typically in the range of 10-100<br />
µl/min. Typically µ-flow HPLC<br />
columns have internal diameters of<br />
less than 1 mm. The separation<br />
performance of these columns is<br />
equal or even higher than standard<br />
HPLC columns. The consumption<br />
of eluents is for µ-HPLC<br />
applications much lower than in<br />
standard HPLC. And therefore the<br />
disposal of contaminated eluent<br />
waste is less laborous and less<br />
expensive.<br />
Small column diameter means<br />
small sample volume injection for<br />
separation.<br />
Small sample volume means that<br />
separated fractions in HPLC have<br />
a very small peak volume.<br />
Small peak volume produce small<br />
activity peaks (small numbers of<br />
counts detected).<br />
To obtain sufficient sensitivity for<br />
these small numbers of counts it<br />
was required to mount four<br />
separate subdetectors in series.<br />
VERSA TILE APPLICATIONS M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> internal<br />
solid scintillator cell<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> can be equipped with<br />
various flowcells with solid<br />
scintillators for almost every<br />
application. Scintillator materials<br />
are CaF and Li-glass as well as a<br />
new scintillator material, called US.<br />
The different solid scintillator cells<br />
are available in various volumes<br />
and many grades of particle size<br />
to optimize sensitivity and<br />
resolution.
FLEXI BLE USE<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> external<br />
solid scintillator cell<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> also can be equipped<br />
with flowcells with external solid<br />
scintillators. A coil of PTFE-tubing<br />
is positioned between 2 solid<br />
scintillator disks. The radiation<br />
penetrates the wall of the tubing<br />
and hits the external scintillator<br />
disk. Such an arrangement is<br />
suitable for high energy beta<br />
applications with plastic scintillator<br />
material or low energy gamma<br />
applications with BGO-scintillator<br />
disks. The cell volume can be<br />
customized to the required size.<br />
LIQUID SCINTILLATOR ADMIXTURE<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> liquid scintillator cell<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> is suitable for liquid<br />
scintillator admixture using liquid<br />
scintillator cells and the Ramona<br />
HPLC-LS pump with a delivery<br />
rate of 100-2000 µl/min. Capillary<br />
tubing and small flowcell volume<br />
require low viscosity liquid<br />
s c i n t i l l a t o r c o c k t a i l s . B i o -<br />
degradable LS-cocktails are<br />
preferred.<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> LS-admixture pump<br />
GLP A ND GMP COMPLIANCE M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> flow cell identification<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> flow cells have the same<br />
unique cell recognition feature as<br />
Ramona <strong>Star</strong>. Every flowcell<br />
carries a readable microchip,<br />
storing the individual identification<br />
and all parameters required for<br />
GLP and GMP compliance. Data<br />
f r o m t h i s m i c r o c h i p a r e<br />
automatically transferred to Gina<br />
<strong>Star</strong> software.<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> can easily be integrated<br />
into a microflow HPLC-system,<br />
e v e n w h e n u s i n g a<br />
massspectrometric detector<br />
(MSD).<br />
Agilent MSD
aytest Worldwide<br />
<strong>raytest</strong> Isotopenmessgeräte GmbH<br />
Benzstr. 4<br />
D-75334 Straubenhardt<br />
Tel +49 7082 92550<br />
info@<strong>raytest</strong>.de<br />
<strong>raytest</strong> Austria GesmbH<br />
Uferstr. 15-19/9<br />
A-2103 Langenzersdorf<br />
Tel +43 2244 30 890<br />
austria@<strong>raytest</strong>.de<br />
<strong>raytest</strong> BeNeLux B.V.<br />
Spoorlaan 438A<br />
NL-5038 CH Tilburg<br />
Tel +31 135 4336 19<br />
benelux@<strong>raytest</strong>.de<br />
<strong>raytest</strong> France S.A.<br />
Cedex<br />
F-92052 Paris la Defense<br />
Tel +33 1 433 433 33<br />
france@<strong>raytest</strong>.de<br />
<strong>raytest</strong> Italia S.R.L.<br />
Via G. Matteotti, 54/66<br />
I-20092 Cinisello Balsamo<br />
Tel +39 02 6129 3798<br />
italy@<strong>raytest</strong>.de<br />
<strong>raytest</strong> Iberica S.L.<br />
Travador, 43-35 bajos<br />
E-08041 Barcelona<br />
Tel +34 93 4500 875<br />
iberica@<strong>raytest</strong>.de<br />
<strong>raytest</strong> Schweiz AG<br />
Bernstr. 388<br />
CH-8953 Dietikon<br />
Tel +41 1740 1069<br />
switzerland@<strong>raytest</strong>.de<br />
<strong>raytest</strong> USA Inc.<br />
515 Cornelius Harnett Drive<br />
Wilmington NC 2840<br />
Tel +1 910 343 1830<br />
Usa@<strong>raytest</strong>.de<br />
Raytek Scientific Ltd<br />
26 Norton Park View<br />
Sheffield S8 8GS<br />
Tel +44 0114 274 9575<br />
uk@<strong>raytest</strong>.de<br />
Technical data<br />
eluate flow rate: 10 - 300 µl/min<br />
dead volume: 1 - 2 µl<br />
connection: capillary tubing<br />
14C, 33P, 35S etc<br />
Internal solid scintillator: US, CaF, Li-glass<br />
particle size 30 > 100 µm<br />
cell volume 4 x (3 - 45) µl<br />
efficiency 40 - 90%<br />
3H<br />
internal liquid scintillator: 200 - 2000 µl/min<br />
cell volume 4 x (3 - 100) µl<br />
efficiency 40 - 60%<br />
32P etc<br />
external solid scintillator: plastic or<br />
Cerenkov<br />
effect<br />
cell volume 4 x (3 - 100) µl<br />
efficiency 60 - 80%<br />
125I etc<br />
external solid scintillator BGO<br />
cell volume 4 x (3 - 100) µl<br />
efficiency 20 - 30%<br />
standalone detector<br />
detector module: 250 x 80 x 200 mm<br />
(B x H x T)<br />
low dead volume<br />
connection<br />
electronic module: 320 x 170 x 260 mm<br />
(B x H x T)<br />
data transfer: analog, 0-1V (21 bit)<br />
Gina <strong>Star</strong> detector control<br />
same as stand alone but including data<br />
transfer to Gina <strong>Star</strong> software<br />
Digital (single event counting), never out-of-<br />
range problems, never smoothing problems,<br />
digital peak integration, calculation of<br />
statitistical variation, calculation of limit of<br />
detection, simple validation<br />
<strong>raytest</strong> Isotopenmessgeräte GmbH<br />
Benzstrasse 4, 75334 Straubenhardt<br />
www.<strong>raytest</strong>.de • info@<strong>raytest</strong>.de<br />
Tel. +49 (7082) 9255-0<br />
Fax. +49 (7082) 20813<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> detector, electronics, flow cell<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> front panel<br />
M<strong>ira</strong> <strong>Star</strong> back panel<br />
<strong>raytest</strong> USA, Wilmington, NC • raytek Scientific UK, Sheffield • <strong>raytest</strong> Italia, Cinisello Balsamo • <strong>raytest</strong> France, Courbevoie • <strong>raytest</strong> Benelux, Tilburg<br />
<strong>raytest</strong> Switzerland, Dietikon • <strong>raytest</strong> Iberica, Barcelona • <strong>raytest</strong> Austria, Langenzersdorf