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Technology Today 2006 Issue 3 - Raytheon

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Feature<br />

Continued from page 9<br />

ISR assets that are available. In general,<br />

there are never enough sensors to satisfy all<br />

of the PIRs. Traditionally, collection plans for<br />

separate sensors are developed independently.<br />

However EMS is supporting the<br />

Horizontal Integration Enterprise Campaign<br />

in the development of algorithms for collaborating<br />

across sensors to develop a more<br />

optimized collection plan.<br />

The individual sensor schedules are sent to<br />

each collection asset for action. In the EMS<br />

scenario, a number of diverse sensor assets<br />

are available for consideration in the analysis,<br />

including EO/IR satellites, Global Hawk,<br />

Predator, JSTARS and conceptual assets like<br />

Space Based Radar and E-10A.<br />

Intelligence is collected and “fused” into a<br />

common operational picture (COP). The<br />

COP includes imagery with targets identified<br />

by automatic target recognition, as<br />

well as tracks of moving targets.<br />

The COP is analyzed manually by an operator-in-the-loop,<br />

or semi-automatically by<br />

Stanley Allen<br />

Principal Software<br />

Engineer, RTSC<br />

Stanley Allen has<br />

supported <strong>Raytheon</strong>’s<br />

Enterprise Modeling<br />

and Simulation (EMS)<br />

program since 2003.<br />

During these three years, he has been<br />

afforded tremendous opportunities for<br />

professional growth. For example, he led<br />

the technical team for the ExCon and<br />

RHIND (Run-Time HLA Interactive Network<br />

Display) tools that discovered innovative<br />

solutions to the control and monitoring<br />

of large-scale simulations composed of<br />

disparate elements.<br />

In a program like EMS, Stanley sees cooperation<br />

as the key to success, no matter what<br />

the size of the organization. As such, he<br />

encourages everyone to share their solutions<br />

whenever possible.<br />

10 <strong>2006</strong> ISSUE 3 RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGY TODAY<br />

experimental algorithms under development.<br />

One of the outputs of this analysis is revised<br />

priorities for the PIRs, reflecting, for example,<br />

changes in strategy as a result of the warnings<br />

generated by the convoy activity.<br />

These priorities are re-input to the sensor<br />

planning activity … and the process continues.<br />

The purpose of the EMS experiment is<br />

to measure the effectiveness of various sets<br />

of sensors and their planning policies in<br />

providing persistent surveillance.<br />

As the amphibious vehicles depart the coast<br />

for the island, it becomes imperative to<br />

determine the intentions of the approaching<br />

force, whether they be hostile or otherwise<br />

(conducting a training exercise, for<br />

example). A key piece of information is<br />

subsurface surveillance.<br />

In our experiment, contributing to maritime<br />

persistent surveillance are notional sonar<br />

models provided by a modified version of<br />

High Level Architecture (HLA)-compliant<br />

Fleet Command Naval Warfare Simulation<br />

(developed by Sonalysts, Inc., and modified<br />

Prior to EMS, Stanley spent 12 years working<br />

on the software infrastructure for the<br />

International Space Station Training Facility<br />

(SSTF). In his work with the International<br />

SSTF, Stanley had the opportunity to teach<br />

Russian software engineers about the SSTF<br />

architecture, integrate their code into the<br />

trainer, and travel to Moscow to deploy the<br />

SSTF software and hardware infrastructure<br />

and its development tools.<br />

Stanley’s work on the International SSTF<br />

gave him valuable experience integrating a<br />

variety of elements (simulation software and<br />

tools from many U.S. companies and<br />

numerous international partners) under a<br />

central architecture. Integration has proven<br />

to be crucial to the success of EMS as well.<br />

***<br />

<strong>Raytheon</strong> Distributed Experiments<br />

by <strong>Raytheon</strong>). These sensor models provide<br />

detection information to modified tracking<br />

models used in ground surveillance described<br />

above. In the scenario, these sonar models<br />

show a mainland submarine underway.<br />

The presence of the submarine indicates a<br />

more provocative activity than a mere training<br />

exercise. Should the submarine alter<br />

course toward the island, the task force<br />

commander, incorporating what is known<br />

from the other ISR assets of the convoys<br />

and military buildup, can take the appropriate<br />

course of action.<br />

Several measures of effectiveness have been<br />

instrumented for run-time data collection to<br />

support analysis and solution development:<br />

Persistent Surveillance (geographic/temporal)<br />

– Detection time<br />

– Identification time<br />

– Number of TCT tracked<br />

– Track lock time<br />

Sensor/Platform Performance<br />

– Air/space/ground/subsurface<br />

– SAR<br />

– EO/IR<br />

PROFILES: Meet some of the engineers who contribute to EMS<br />

Enoch Arya<br />

Program<br />

Controller, SAS<br />

Enoch Arya draws<br />

on both his attention<br />

to detail and<br />

his penchant for<br />

the big picture. His<br />

ability to look at<br />

projects from all<br />

perspectives helps<br />

him ensure that<br />

EMS continues to deliver industry-leading<br />

solutions.<br />

Another of his strengths is his passion for<br />

improving collaboration and managing<br />

knowledge. “The team has done much to<br />

bring the various expertise together to<br />

achieve our current capability,” he said.<br />

“However, we have a ways to go to achieve<br />

true One Company status.”<br />

Enoch has been involved with <strong>Raytheon</strong>’s<br />

Enterprise Modeling and Simulation initiative<br />

since January 2004. “As someone who

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