D A T E L I N E SVancouver student speakersTimon Ferguson/Kieran Wilson, CB 23.Young <strong>Winston</strong> on Afghanistan,Then and Now, FH 147.How Bad a Student Was Young<strong>Churchill</strong>?, CB 24.Students’ Choice, Best Recent<strong>Churchill</strong> Books, John Rossi, FH 148.Googleworld: New Generationsand the Concept of Joining, FH 148.Third Teacher Institute,Sigman/Muller, Summer 2010 (p. 45).ERRATA, FH 148Page 4: The letter on “...Prayersand the Lash was from James Mack inOhio, not Don Abrams—sorry.Page 7: Sidney Allinson remindsus that the Duke of Hamilton did notpersonally arrest Rudolf Hess, who washeld by ploughman David Maclean forthe Home Guard. The Duke interviewedHess, confirmed his identityand spoke to <strong>Churchill</strong>; one source sayshe was “summoned to Ditchley.” TheDuke was appalled at the thought thathis loyalty might be questioned.USS CHURCHILL RESCUEADEN, SEPTEMBER27TH— At leastthirteen Africanmigrants weredead after a U.S.Navy rescuemission in theGulf of Adenwent awry. USS<strong>Winston</strong> S.Finest Hour 110<strong>Churchill</strong> wascoming to the aid of eighty-five peopleadrift in an overcrowded motor skiff inthe busy shipping lanes between thecoasts of Yemen and Somalia. The boatwas initially discovered by a Koreanvessel, which passed its location to the<strong>Churchill</strong>, whose crew members wentto the skiff and tried to repair brokenengines but were unsuccessful. Thecrew then began towing it out of thesea lanes toward the coast of Somalia.As the crew of the <strong>Churchill</strong> attemptedto provide them with food and water,the passengers rushed to one side of thevessel, which capsized, throwing all ofthem into the water. Sailors from the<strong>Churchill</strong> rescued sixty-one.The Gulf of Aden is an importantshipping route between theMediterranean and the Indian Ocean.Somali pirates have lately hijackedseveral cargo vessels. In addition, theUnited Nations estimates 74,000Ethiopians and Somalis fled to Yemenas refugees in 2009. Most cross theGulf of Aden in overcrowded vesselsrun by smugglers. —NBC NEWSBUTTERFLIES RETURNCHARTWELL, KENT, AUGUST 19TH— The butterflyhouse where Sir <strong>Winston</strong> wouldindulge his passion for breeding rareinsects has been rebuilt. As a youth,WSC was an avid lepidopterist, collectingand pinning specimens fromthen-teeming fields around Harrow. Hereturned to the hobby periodically,with travels through South Africa,India and Cuba. At Chartwell, newbreeding cages allow visitors to experiencehis butterfly garden with itsinsect-friendly lavender borders andbuddleia jungles, just as WSC enjoyedthem in the Forties and Fifties.Matthew Oates, the NationalTrust conservation adviser, said<strong>Churchill</strong> contacted L. Hugh Newman,a towering figure in the butterflyworld, in 1939 after Newman movedto within five miles of Chartwell.Newman persuaded an eager <strong>Churchill</strong>to reintroduce species such as theblack-veined white and European swallowtail,and to convert the under-usedsummer house. Sadly, the attempt wasnot a success, Oates said: “He startedoff with a plan to breed species whichwere native to southern England butthen overreached himself with theseattempts, which ended in rather spectacularfailure.”Since <strong>Churchill</strong>’s death, half adozen butterfly species have disappearedfrom the Weald of Kent andpopulations of survivors have morethan halved in number. The newbreeding attempts, concentrating oncommon species, will not restoredepleted populations, ravaged by consumptionof habitats for farming andbuilding. Instead they are intended togive a more authentic history experiencefor visitors to Chartwell.More serious conservation workFINEST HOUR 149 / 10is takingplace amidthe swathesof grasslandin thegrounds,which arebeing leftButterfly Walk, Chartwellunmownthrough the growing season in anattempt to stimulate insect numbers.This is what the great man wouldhave wanted, said Mr. Oates. “I wouldargue very strongly that <strong>Churchill</strong> wasa pioneer wildlife gardener, and viewhim as a bit of a champion of wildlifeand butterflies.” Nigel Guest of the CCChartwell Branch, and a volunteer atChartwell, writes: “I can confirm thatthe revitalised butterfly house is a terrificinnovation and attraction. Lastyear was a superb year for butterfliesand negotiating the butterfly walk wasdifficult because there were so many ofthese beautiful creatures adorning theplants and the ground.”<strong>Churchill</strong>’s FavouritesPeacock: This feature of summergardenscamouflagesitself againsttree trunksand can facedown predatorssuch asmice by hissing and flashing thestriking “eyes” found on its hindwings.Small Tortoiseshell: hundreds oftortoiseshellsadded colourto gardenparties atChartwell.They havedeclined in recent years, possiblyaffected by a parasitic fly which thrivesin warmer, wetter conditions.European swallowtail: A raremigrant fromthe continent,it is related toBritain’slargest, rarestbutterfly.<strong>Churchill</strong>failed to breed these at Chartwell.
Painted Lady: A North Africanvisitor whichmakes a latesummermigration toBritain whenits numbersbecome unsustainable in native habitat.Black-veined White: A largewhitespeciesrecordedin the17thcentury,it disappearedin Britain around 1925,probably a victim of disease or predation.<strong>Churchill</strong>’s efforts to establish itat Chartwell failed.—JONATHAN BROWN, THE INDEPENDENTRepublished by kind permission; full article isat http:// xrl.us/bh5vi9. Photos by Etoile andKathyscola on Flickr and the Scottish RockGarden Club (www.srgc.org.uk).See also Hugh Newman, “Butterflies toChartwell” (FH 89: 34-39); and RonaldGolding, “Guarding Greatness,” (FH 143:32), where bodyguard Golding recalls how<strong>Churchill</strong> responded to Newman when hebecame a little too patronizing.GARTER CEREMONY 2010WINDSOR, JUNE 14TH— In 1348 King EdwardIII created the Most Noble Orderof the Garter; in addition to TheQueen and other royal persons, thecomplement is restricted to twenty-fourmembers, who are termed KnightsCompanion (KG) and Ladies Companion(LG). Chosen personally by TheQueen, they are among the most eminentpeople in the United Kingdomand other Commonwealth countries ofwhich she is also Queen.Since 1348, 1002 membershave been appointed, notablySir <strong>Winston</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong>in 1953; his daughter, LadySoames, was admitted in2005.There is a romanticlegend about the Order’sorigin: at a court ball, theCountess of Salisbury’sgarter slipped to the floor and theKing, retrieving it, wrapped it roundhis own leg; as onlookers sniggered,the King said, “Honi soit qui mal ypense” (Shame on him who thinks evilof it). This became, and remains, themotto of the Order of the Garter. Butthe more likely explanation is that theGarter is a badge of unity and concord,possibly representing a sword-belt.Each June, Knights and Ladies ofthe Order of the Garter accompanyThe Queen to St. George’s Chapel atWindsor Castle for their annualservice. A magnificent procession isformed, led by the Military Knights ofWindsor, and the officers of theCollege of Arms (kings-of-arms, heraldsand pursuivants), with the Knights andLadies of the Order ofthe Garter followingthem. The Queen’sBodyguard of theHonourable Corps ofGentlemen at Armsand The Queen’sBodyguard of theYeomen of the Guardare also on duty.This year LadySoames invited mywife and me to bepresent in St. George’sChapel. We had asplendid front-rowview of the panoply ofstate as it made itsway into the chapelFinest Hour 129and—at the end—out again.Although the spectacle wasunforgettable, the purpose ofthe event could not be overlooked.It was a religiousobservance, in which theKnights and Ladies of theOrder of the Garter heldtheir annual service ofthanksgiving. I can do nobetter than record one of theAnglican prayers:“Almighty God, in whose sight athousand years are but as yesterday: Wegive thee most humble and heartythanks for that thou didst put into theheart of thy servant, King Edward, tofound this order of Christian chivalry,and hast preserved and prospered itthrough centuries until this day. Andwe pray that, rejoicing in thy goodness,we may bear our part with those illustriousCompanions who have witnessedto thy truth and upheld thine honour;through the grace of our Lord JesusChrist, himself the source and patternof true chivalry; who with thee and theHoly Spirit liveth and reigneth, everone God, world without end. Amen.”—PAUL H. COURTENAY ,Lady Soames between Sir John Major(former Prime Minister) and LordBingham of Cornhill (former Lord ChiefJustice) in an earlier year.Right: Shortly afterpublishing“Googleworld” lastissue, we read thiscounterattack by themagazine industry.We hope they’re right.FINEST HOUR 149 / 11