322005 Goa, <strong>India</strong>If we are designing themethodology, thenwhat is alternativeabout this? If it has tobe truly alternativethen it should involvethe family in childcentred education.Education that comesfrom living and lifeoutside the wrap ofclassroom,methodology andcurriculum isalternative. The childshould create its <strong>own</strong>curriculum, life andinterests.GOPALAKRISHNAN AND VIJAYALEKSHMIClaude Alvares: Sarang had to close because it raninto financial trouble. Do you still think that it’s agood idea to revive it in a place like Attapadi,Kerala?Vijayalekshmi: Definitely! We were teachers in Governmentschools, we quit, and started Sarang. We<strong>have</strong> the experience and background. Sarang wasnever a conventional school and never will be.Gopalakrishnan: Our ultimate aim is no schooling.But it is a far away target. Learning is part of onesreal life but schools compartmentalise and separateit. This should not be the case. Children learn from<strong>their</strong> environs. School has now begun to mean alocation, building, furniture etc.V: Schools treat children as boys and girls, segregatethem at the nursery stage and condition them withdefined ideas. Part of our curriculum was to mergeall distinctions and let children participate in allchores related to everyday living.CA: People generally would like to con<strong>for</strong>m to a setsystem. Does this not come in the way of experimentingwith a new idea.G: Generally people of Kerala are well in<strong>for</strong>med andpolitics and public events are discussed in mosthouseholds. But recently, the Government of Keralabanned politics in the colleges and schools. This wasa very dangerous thing to do. Our country is said tobe a democracy. But in reality, we are not a democraticcountry. Power is concentrated in the handsof a minority. This is repeated everywhere, in thefamily, in the classrooms, in the offices, in everyinstitution in the country.V: If we take a particle of water, it should show thequality and nature of water. Similarly even thesmallest units of society should be democratic innature. Families are the micro particles of society.The offices and institutions are the molecules. Sodemocracy should start from the family and classrooms.Otherwise, even after another thousandyears we will not be a truly democratic people. Thatmeans democracy should start from the family itself.The relationship between the members of the familyshould be democratic. The work should be balanced.We may talk about democracy but inpractice the father is the dictator in the family,teacher is the king of the classroom and headmaster is the emperor of the school. How can therebe democracy? This is not education. It is mereliteracy. Education is something more meaningfuland related with real life. So the curriculum shouldinclude everything related with real life. That is thekind of school and curriculum we <strong>have</strong> in mind.CA: Tell me what should a child do? You know theeconomy is very powerful. It is offering young childrenthe dream of luxury and com<strong>for</strong>t like cars, style,fashion and all sorts of things. They <strong>have</strong> managedto successfully put these ideas into the minds of <strong>they</strong>oung children that if you want all these goodies,then you <strong>have</strong> to go through this schooling systemand you must get 95%, you must get eventually intoa ren<strong>own</strong>ed college and only then will you get theso called successful job and then the world will be atyour feet. This is becoming the driving <strong>for</strong>ce <strong>for</strong>parents to push <strong>their</strong> children more andmore…go…go…learn more.G: A train is a fantastic thing. There is efficiency,com<strong>for</strong>t, it can carry so many people, and it is big.But it has one major disadvantage. It needs a rail tomove. Without a rail it is useless. If this rail collapses,the train also collapses. This is what our schools are.We are pushing children through a rail of directions.We see it as very good. But the fact is, withoutthis rail the train won’t move. If we bring up childrenin freedom, <strong>they</strong> will develop <strong>their</strong> <strong>own</strong> balancedmode of life.When we take children out <strong>they</strong> see and learnfrom life itself and see <strong>for</strong> themselves that there areother facets to life. This is part of education. Childrenwho get this exposure may consider a lifestyle that ismoderate and in the interest of common concerns.
2005 Goa, <strong>India</strong>33GURVEEN KAURResponsibility <strong>for</strong> the children and the protectionthat <strong>they</strong> need as <strong>they</strong> grow is on us. Each child is aunique being. Each child has to be unconditionallyaccepted as an individual with limitations and strongpoints.With regard to responsibility I would like to startwith an unconditional acceptance of every childgiven all the limitations and also the potential <strong>they</strong>can achieve. One of the problems of the schoolingsystem is that it is making a deliberate attempt toleave out, to screen. It often comes in the way ofchildren achieving <strong>their</strong> unique potential. The schoolcan be a place which can be very problematic.We must <strong>have</strong> centres where we learn therelationship with the children without <strong>for</strong>getting thatwe are adults. Where is it that I should provoke andwhen must I exercise restraint so as not hinder thechild?AMINA KANJEEI believe that knowledge is there within the child inthe brain. Human being uses only 5% of his brain. Theteachers can create strong links that will help thechild to make the connections between the knowledgewhen it is scattered. So it is just the bridge thatwill help the child to link the internal knowledge tothe outside world. If a teacher acts like a bridge inthe child’s life then he or she can support the childto learn in its <strong>own</strong> way. I am looking <strong>for</strong>ward tosomething new that will benefit the educationsystem and <strong>for</strong> my country Pakistan. This is one of mydreams.JINAN K. BThere is one thing which is called the experientialknowledge system and the other one which is calledthe non-experiential knowledge system and anythingthat is memory based is non-experientialknowledge system. Oral tradition is something that ispassed outside, it is always re-invention. Every childis rediscovering and every child has the potential tocreate. Every living being has the ability to re-createknowledge. Authenticity is very important. Usingyour body again, using your life again.MUNIRA AMIRALIIt’s not the degree that people <strong>have</strong> but the humanisticperspective. If everyone loved the otherperson then this place would <strong>have</strong> been a goodplace to live. But right now we are just moving awayfrom this concept and then fighting with each other.So I think the main aim of education is to createlove, to love each other.LILATAI PATILIn education circles everybody talks about motivatingthe child. What does this mean? – Does it mean:to encourage, to stimulate? Some one said that oneshould allow the world to enter the classroom andthe child would learn on its <strong>own</strong>.We too <strong>have</strong> competitions but we present ourchildren with not a certificate but a hand writtenletter of appreciation which does not state whetherthe child stood First, Second or Third but statesqualitative appreciation of ef<strong>for</strong>ts put in, an uniquenessin personality, a special trait or skill… We alsotake Shrujal Anand Varg (class) in other schools.We noticed children are by nature creativeintellectually, reflective and responsive to theoutside world. It looks like schools are meant to kill allthese and shut off this natural inclination.To summarize: Learning can happen when thereis full scope <strong>for</strong> creativity; children are encouragedto be creative without imposition and compulsion.The moment you accept creativity you acceptjoy. May be, one can call this meaningful education.Any understandingmust addressfundamentalquestions. It should reboot,rethink.Rebooting should notbe bound to anytraditions.– Jitendra Sharma
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