502005 Goa, <strong>India</strong>Freedom is reallywhere alternativeeducation begins.– Stephen SmithTHE COMMUNITY LEARNING MOVEMENT (CLM): PRACTICEOn the second Tuesday of every month, if youhappen to be at Budramatti (near the campus ofthe Karnataka University’s Humanities and Economicsextension departments in the outskirts of Belgaumon the Pune Bangalore highway), you will notice alone figure with cap and sun glasses make his wayon a motor cycle on dusty terrain and wobbly tracksthrough the open scrubland of the hills behind the‘university’. This is Dileep Kamat, facilitator of thecommunity learning movement, making his way toone of the cluster of hill top villages.Kadoli, Katttanbhavi, Bambarge, Godihal,Ningyanatti, Idelhond, are small villages that <strong>have</strong>had a along standing association with two sons ofthe soil: Dileep Kamat and Shivaji Kaganikar.Dileep Kamat hails from a family of freedomfighters and is a social activist, educator andGandhian and his close friend and brother in armsShivaji Kaganikar is a shepherd by birth, a Gandhianby choice, a highly sensitive educator by defaultand a justice seeker by genetic compulsion.The CLM participants <strong>have</strong> also prepared themselves<strong>for</strong> the day. All routine chores would <strong>have</strong>been attended to early. Animals fed, grazed,milked, sheds washed, gardens watered, farmsattended to. Since a common meal is also cookedat the end of ‘lessons’ with provisions brought from<strong>their</strong> homes, a few would <strong>have</strong> reached early to setthe fire place and gather some dry fuel from around.About half a dozen youngsters still in middle schoolmiss classes <strong>for</strong> the day to participate. Walking adistance of three to seven kms from the neighbouringvillages, youngsters begin to converge at thetemple by around 10.30 am – <strong>their</strong> temple of wisdom<strong>for</strong> the day. About 20 are enrolled; it is a mixed agegroup of young adults and teenagers. The youngest,Pintoo, aged eleven, is a student of class six.CLM is conducted in any one of these cluster ofvillages by rotation and prior decision. The venue isusually the premises of the village temple or communityhall. And on a pleasant day, it may beconducted out in the fields under a shady tree.Interactive sessions begin at 11 am with aprayer. The atmosphere is alive and in<strong>for</strong>mal, withgenerally a circular seating arrangement on a mat.Mid way however, the youngest ones may decideto take a walk to bring d<strong>own</strong> a few mangoes from anear by tree, move away to sit perched on a tree towatch a busy squirrel, a circling eagle or flittingbutterfly.Very often visiting city folk come to witness thedynamics of the CLM with <strong>their</strong> kids.At these times the youngsters are always keen toteach the visiting city kids how to knock d<strong>own</strong>mangoes, pick berries without being bruised bythorns, play marbles, spin tops, fly kites and play anindigenous checker game with tamarind seeds andpieces of coloured broken bangle.The topic of the day usually evolves from theprevious session and is previously decided. Thishelps, as everyone would <strong>have</strong> a month’s time todiscuss, contemplate and analyse a given issue <strong>for</strong>themselves. The day’s collective session would bringtogether each ones understanding of the issue from<strong>their</strong> perspective, context and level of comprehension.With Dileep as facilitator and Shivaji as theinsightful animator the group progresses from,presentation to discussion, role play, jest and veryoften a heated debate to make a point. Sincethese youngsters <strong>have</strong> been actively involved in thislearning process and <strong>have</strong> learnt the art of thinking<strong>for</strong> themselves (which is so rare in persons educatedin the main stream) it is not surprising to <strong>have</strong> sessionsconclude in a stale mate. All however acknowledgeand respect individuality and agree todisagree.Chart paper with coloured pens are used todemonstrate and articulate opinions and ideas inwords, diagram and drawing. Topics covered could
2005 Goa, <strong>India</strong>51range from food security, water, <strong>for</strong>ests, agriculture,environment, advocacy, panchayat and citizenrights, health, alternative energy, budgeting, cooperativeand barter markets, health, relationships,nutrition prevalent village issues, etc.All topics begin by relating to self and then tothe outer circle of family, community, village, t<strong>own</strong>,country and global implications. Every participanthas the freedom to express himself freely. Dileepfacilitates, coordinates and guides the participantsthrough the various streams of ideas and opinions.He has the uncanny ability to simplify the mostcomplex issues making it comprehensible to all. It isno wonder then that the group is pressing <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>tnightlysittings rather than the present arrangementof once a month.The resulting output ‘charts’ are taken back bythe participants to <strong>their</strong> villages and go up as postersin the village community hall, temple or a communityspace.On the day of our visit the interactive session on‘Food Security’ encompassed and laid bare a vastrange of topics: growing of food, its relation to soiltypes, local environment, effects of growing cropsunsuitable to local conditions, unemployment’market distribution, farm economics, water,weather…. It is interesting to see that in the shortspan of a three hour session so much learning,understanding and an action plan evolves. Theparticipants are convinced that desired changecan be brought about only through understandingof an issue followed by individual and collectiveaction.As testimony to this, visitors are in <strong>for</strong> a pleasantsurprise. The youngsters volunteer to show visitorsaround <strong>their</strong> community water shed projects, <strong>their</strong>village tank, the solar run motors <strong>for</strong> pumping water,the village <strong>for</strong>est regeneration programmes, contourbunds, check dams, community well, marking alongcontours with an ‘A’ frame <strong>for</strong> plantation in thewatershed, the rain water harvesting experiments,the compost pits and biogas plants.The teenagers of CLM would give any mainstreameducated peer a distinct feeling of discom<strong>for</strong>tand inferiority with <strong>their</strong> knowledge of appliedgeography, geometry, agricultural practices, recyclingwastes, re<strong>for</strong>estation, ecology, implementingcollaborative and cooperative endeavours ,managementof common assets and alternate energysystems.Goramatti, a hamlet of dam oustees with about20 households and a population of 110 is like a‘model village’. Each house has its <strong>own</strong> compostingunit, biogas, coconut trees and a front yard. Eventhe <strong>for</strong>est department now capitalizes on its successfulcommunity managed <strong>for</strong>ests by placing it on theitinerary of international funders and visitorsThe session winds up with simple report writingand personal note jottings. The groups then break tocook a simple common meal. This is supplementedwith generous contributions of pickles, buttermilk,roties and chutney from the host village. Lunch is atime to catch up with friends, discuss local issues andrelax. By late afternoon everyone begins to headhome with a sense of self worth, pride and belonging.CLM is proof that pockets in <strong>India</strong> still care <strong>for</strong><strong>their</strong> young and are ready to make the ef<strong>for</strong>t ofcontributing towards making learning a meaningfulexercise.Learning happensby accident–Ranjan De
- Page 2: TALEEMNET(2005) GOA, INDIAIf you ha
- Page 5 and 6: 2005 Goa, India52the settingFor the
- Page 7 and 8: 2005 Goa, India73the bazaar: ways o
- Page 9 and 10: 2005 Goa, India9RAVI GULATI’S MAN
- Page 11 and 12: 2005 Goa, India11Sujata, Tenzin, Si
- Page 13 and 14: 2005 Goa, India13basti/slum area co
- Page 15 and 16: 2005 Goa, India15windows for me. I
- Page 18 and 19: 182005 Goa, Indiadossiers on The Qu
- Page 20 and 21: 202005 Goa, IndiaDalits aremarginal
- Page 22 and 23: 222005 Goa, India4problems with the
- Page 24 and 25: 242005 Goa, IndiaT. M. NARASIMHANOn
- Page 26 and 27: 262005 Goa, India5discussion on tal
- Page 28 and 29: 282005 Goa, IndiaCreativity is a st
- Page 30 and 31: 302005 Goa, IndiaThis is where I se
- Page 32 and 33: 322005 Goa, IndiaIf we are designin
- Page 34 and 35: 342005 Goa, IndiaChandrasekharIN DI
- Page 36 and 37: 362005 Goa, IndiaWe were wonderingw
- Page 38 and 39: 382005 Goa, IndiaCan there be acurr
- Page 40 and 41: 402005 Goa, IndiaA village school d
- Page 42 and 43: 422005 Goa, IndiaChildren listen wi
- Page 44 and 45: 442005 Goa, India‘Mai to jeete je
- Page 46 and 47: 462005 Goa, IndiaThe village was ha
- Page 48 and 49: 482005 Goa, IndiaMOHAN SURVEThis is
- Page 52 and 53: 522005 Goa, IndiaSCHOOLING NATUREHe
- Page 54 and 55: 542005 Goa, IndiaIn the four days
- Page 56 and 57: 562005 Goa, IndiaMANIFESTOTenzin Ri
- Page 58 and 59: 582005 Goa, IndiaLIST OF PRACTITION
- Page 60: 602005 Goa, IndiaHave we seen a tre