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WALENDYsolje-Russia-and-the-Jews

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Josef Stalin, Vladimir Lenin <strong>and</strong> Mikhail Kalinin (photo from <strong>the</strong> 8thCongress of <strong>the</strong> Communist Party of <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union, March 1919). Thesecond party program, adopted at its 8th Congress, was aimed at “<strong>the</strong>maximum centralization of production, simultaneously striving to establisha unified economic plan.” In <strong>the</strong>ir commentary on this program, Bukharin<strong>and</strong> Preobrazhensky explained what lay behind this phrase. They statedthat under communism, “society will be transformed into a huge workingorganization for cooperative production. There will <strong>the</strong>n be nei<strong>the</strong>r disintegrationof production nor anarchy of production. . . . No longer will oneenterprise compete with ano<strong>the</strong>r; <strong>the</strong> factories, workshops, mines <strong>and</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r productive institutions will all be subdivisions, as it were, of one vastpeople’s workshop, which will embrace <strong>the</strong> entire national economy ofproduction. . . . This is how <strong>the</strong> organization of communist production willbe effected.” In o<strong>the</strong>r words, Big Bro<strong>the</strong>r would control everything.In Hungary <strong>Jews</strong> represented up to 95% of <strong>the</strong> leaders in<strong>the</strong> Bolshevik movement. . . . The legal status of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jews</strong>was excellent in Hungary. For a long time <strong>the</strong>re had been nolegal restrictions. On <strong>the</strong> contrary, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jews</strong> enjoyed a positionthat could tempt anti-Semites to speak of Jewish supremacyin <strong>the</strong> cultural <strong>and</strong> economic life of Hungary. 166One should add that <strong>the</strong>se were <strong>the</strong> conditions in <strong>the</strong>Austro-Hungarian monarchy of <strong>the</strong> time, <strong>and</strong> similar conditionsalso prevailed to a large extent in Imperial Germany.Solzhenitsyn recognized <strong>the</strong> international situation correctlyin his remarks regarding <strong>the</strong> Zionists of <strong>the</strong> eastcoast of <strong>the</strong> U.S., who, independent of <strong>Russia</strong>n events,used <strong>the</strong>ir power in 1919 at <strong>the</strong> Versailles “peace treaty”—which <strong>the</strong>y ignored —to set forth to bring all Western traditionscrashing down. His comments:That which united all those insurgent—<strong>and</strong> also many<strong>Jews</strong> on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side of <strong>the</strong> ocean—was a sudden flamingup of unchecked revolutionary internationalist fervor, astormy urge for revolution that <strong>the</strong>y wanted to carry outas a “world revolution” or even “permanent revolution.”The rapid advancement of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jews</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Bolshevikadministration naturally did not remain unnoticed among<strong>Jews</strong> in Europe <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> U.S. <strong>and</strong> called forth, shamefully,nothing but joyful approval. 167Solzhenitsyn wrote, referring to Jewish sources, onceagain on <strong>the</strong> immigrants from <strong>the</strong> U.S: “Especially <strong>the</strong>many <strong>Jews</strong> . . . <strong>the</strong>se people displayed a brutality <strong>and</strong> rigorousnessin <strong>Russia</strong> with <strong>the</strong>ir repressive measures against<strong>the</strong> middle class [that provoked discussion even in <strong>the</strong> U.S.Senate—Ed.]:They only speak <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n language badly. The peopleover whom <strong>the</strong>y had seized power was strange to <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong>y behaved like conquerors in a defeated country. Whereasin czarist <strong>Russia</strong>, <strong>Jews</strong> were not given any important positions,<strong>and</strong> schools <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> civil service were closed to <strong>the</strong>m,<strong>the</strong>re were <strong>Jews</strong> everywhere in <strong>the</strong> Soviet republics in everycommittee <strong>and</strong> commissariat. Often <strong>the</strong>y changed <strong>the</strong>ir Jewishnames into <strong>Russia</strong>n ones. But this masquerade could notdeceive anybody. Vol. II, <strong>Jews</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union, p. 111]T B R • P. O . B O X 1 5 8 7 7 • W A S H I N G T O N , D . C . 2 0 0 0 3 T H E B A R N E S R E V I E W 35

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