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WALENDYsolje-Russia-and-the-Jews

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party machinery, <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> diplomatic corps as among <strong>the</strong>army generals <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> university professors <strong>the</strong>re were stillsome <strong>Jews</strong>. . . . Thus we enter <strong>the</strong> year 1939.” [Vol. II, The<strong>Jews</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union, p. 332]Solzhenitsyn found <strong>the</strong> summarizing confession of TheJewish Encyclopedia impressive: “It was precisely at <strong>the</strong>end of <strong>the</strong> 1930s that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jews</strong> reached <strong>the</strong> high point of<strong>the</strong>ir importance in <strong>the</strong> different areas of life in Soviet societywithin <strong>the</strong> whole era that Soviet power existed.” [Vol.II, The <strong>Jews</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union, p. 338]But it was during this “high point” that, as historicalscience proves, <strong>the</strong>re were 40 million victims of politicalterror, among whom, it should not be overlooked, <strong>the</strong>rewere at least some thous<strong>and</strong>s, if not more, of hapless Jewishvictims.Here Solzhenitsyn has correctly recognized that doubtsare appropriate about <strong>the</strong> representations of <strong>the</strong> Jewish encyclopedias<strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> authors who write <strong>the</strong> history of<strong>the</strong>ir own brethren in connection with <strong>the</strong> Stalin era. Afterall, <strong>the</strong>y st<strong>and</strong> before <strong>the</strong> delicate task of explaining to <strong>the</strong>world why <strong>the</strong>ir brethren served <strong>the</strong> Bolshevik system <strong>and</strong>from <strong>the</strong> outset could support those responsible for <strong>the</strong> persecutions.It could not have been for humanitarianism, for<strong>the</strong> Red Terror of Lenin <strong>and</strong> Stalin was its exact opposite.The very concealment <strong>and</strong> playing down of <strong>the</strong>se singularcrimes, which were world-historical in <strong>the</strong>ir nature<strong>and</strong> scope, could not forever remain hidden as to <strong>the</strong> methods,<strong>the</strong> order of magnitude <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> perpetrators. And assignmentsof blame to o<strong>the</strong>rs are unconvincing. And so<strong>the</strong>y become entangled in constant contradictions <strong>and</strong> lies,on <strong>the</strong> one h<strong>and</strong> praising <strong>the</strong>ir “clever brethren,” so numerousin high state positions, in <strong>the</strong> economy, in academicoccupations, receiving titles <strong>and</strong> medals, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rh<strong>and</strong> attempt to serve <strong>the</strong>ir m<strong>and</strong>atory role as poor victimswho need <strong>the</strong> compassion of <strong>the</strong> world.After all, postwar <strong>the</strong>y had to display without reservation<strong>the</strong>ir enthusiasm for <strong>the</strong> “great, peace-loving SovietUnion” in its “liberation struggle for civilization” <strong>and</strong> withits “Jewish ‘Heroes of <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union.” This was necessaryto maintain <strong>the</strong>ir dogmatic <strong>and</strong> singular defamationof National Socialist Germany <strong>and</strong> drive from <strong>the</strong> consciousnessof mankind <strong>the</strong> incredible performance of <strong>the</strong>Third Reich during <strong>the</strong> peace years in building a solid,happy country.For all that, one fact remains: The Germans did not firstbring up this small people in <strong>the</strong>ir evaluation of Bolshevism!It was <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>ns <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r peoplesof <strong>the</strong> world!✦The Ukrainian independence movement actually predated <strong>the</strong>Stalin era. Ukraine, which is about <strong>the</strong> size of France, had beenunder <strong>the</strong> domination of <strong>the</strong> czars of <strong>Russia</strong> for 200 years. With<strong>the</strong> collapse of <strong>Russia</strong>n rule in March 1917, it seemed <strong>the</strong> longawaitedopportunity for independence had finally arrived. Ukrainiansdeclared <strong>the</strong>ir country to be an independent republic <strong>and</strong>re-established <strong>the</strong> ancient capital city of Kiev as <strong>the</strong>ir seat of government.However, by <strong>the</strong> end of 1917, Vladimir Lenin sought toreclaim all <strong>the</strong> areas formerly controlled by <strong>the</strong> czars, especiallyUkraine. As a result, four years of chaos <strong>and</strong> conflict followed inwhich Ukrainian nationalist troops fought against Lenin’s RedArmy, <strong>and</strong> also against <strong>Russia</strong>’s White Army (troops still loyal to<strong>the</strong> czar) as well as o<strong>the</strong>r invading forces, including <strong>the</strong> Germans<strong>and</strong> Poles. By 1921, <strong>the</strong> battles ended with a Soviet victory. But<strong>the</strong> resistance continued. The people refused to become cogsin <strong>the</strong> Soviet farm machine <strong>and</strong> remained stubbornly determinedto return to <strong>the</strong>ir pre-Soviet farming lifestyle. Some refused towork at all, leaving <strong>the</strong> wheat <strong>and</strong> oats to rot in unharvestedfields. Once again, <strong>the</strong>y were placing <strong>the</strong>mselves in conflict withStalin. Stalin responded to <strong>the</strong>ir unyielding defiance by dictatinga policy that would deliberately cause mass starvation <strong>and</strong> resultin <strong>the</strong> deaths of millions. An estimated 7-10 million persons perishedin <strong>the</strong> farming area of Ukraine, known as <strong>the</strong> breadbasketof Europe, with <strong>the</strong> people deprived of <strong>the</strong> food <strong>the</strong>y had grownwith <strong>the</strong>ir own h<strong>and</strong>s. Shown are victims of <strong>the</strong> terror famine.T B R • P. O . B O X 1 5 8 7 7 • W A S H I N G T O N , D . C . 2 0 0 0 3 T H E B A R N E S R E V I E W 45

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