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Annual Report 2006 – Financial Section - Quilvest

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Significant Accounting Policies (continued)<br />

Listed investments<br />

The fair value of listed investments is based on stock price as per the relevant stock exchange at year end. Estimated future<br />

selling costs are not deducted.<br />

Unlisted equity securities<br />

The fair value of unlisted equity securities is determined by applying the entry earning multiple to the estimated EBITDA<br />

less net debt of the underlying investee companies, unless there are indications that another valuation technique should be<br />

applied. Indicators for other valuation techniques include recent arm's length marked transactions, reference to the current<br />

fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, or prices obtained in actual market transactions.<br />

Because of inherent uncertainties of valuation, the value of investments and any related value adjustments may differ significantly<br />

from the amounts that would have been used had an active market for the investments existed, and the difference<br />

could be material.<br />

Third party funds<br />

The fair value of third party funds is based on the annual financial statements prepared by the underlying funds which normally<br />

have year end on December 31st. If the annual financial statements at December 31st are not available, the fair value<br />

will be determined based on the most recent financial statements, adjusted for cash flows.<br />

<strong>Financial</strong> assets and liabilities held for trading<br />

The Group slows under this category exclusively derivatives.They are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial<br />

recognition all derivatives are stated at fair value at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement of derivatives<br />

are recognized in the income statement.<br />

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities held for trading is their quoted price at the balance sheet date.<br />

Loans and receivables<br />

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an<br />

active market. Loans and receivables are initially recognized at fair value.After initial recognition loans and receivables are<br />

measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate.<br />

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