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Annual Report 2008 – Financial Section - Quilvest

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Significant Accounting Policies (continued)<br />

Deposits, Interest-bearing liabilities and Other liabilities<br />

Deposits, interest-bearing liabilities and other liabilities are recognized initially at cost, being the fair value of the consideration<br />

received less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, liabilities are measured at amortized cost<br />

with any differences between cost and redemption value being recognized in the income statement over the period of the<br />

liabilities on an effective interest rate basis.<br />

Convertible bonds<br />

<strong>Quilvest</strong> S.A. issued in 2003 a convertible loan that was converted to share capital at a fixed predetermined conversion<br />

ratio at the option of the holder at the maturity date of June 30, <strong>2008</strong>. Until maturity date this loan was accounted for as a<br />

compound financial instrument, net of attributable transaction costs.The equity component of the convertible loan was<br />

calculated till the conversion date as the excess of the issue proceeds over the present value of the future interest and principal<br />

payments, discounted at the market rate of interest applicable to similar liabilities that do not have a conversion option.This<br />

component was included in equity.The interest expense recognized in the income statement was calculated using<br />

the effective interest rate method.<br />

Employee benefit obligations<br />

The Group sponsors pension plans according to the national regulations of the countries in which it operates.The significant<br />

pension plans in France and Switzerland qualify as defined benefit plans under IAS 19.The respective employee benefit<br />

costs are determined in accordance with the Projected Unit Credit Method.Actuarial calculations are conducted on an<br />

annual basis.Any excess of the defined benefit obligation over the fair value of plan assets is initially recognized and presented<br />

under employee benefit obligations.A pension asset is recognized only to the extent that it represents economic benefits<br />

in the form of refunds or reductions in future contributions.Actuarial gains and losses arising from subsequent calculations<br />

are recognized to the extent that they exceed 10% of the greater of the defined benefit and the fair value of the plan assets.<br />

The amount exceeding this corridor is amortized over the average remaining working lives of the employees participating<br />

in the plan.<br />

The pension plan in Luxembourg is a defined contribution plan.The pension costs recognized during a period for such plans<br />

equal the contributions paid or due for that period.<br />

Provisions<br />

A provision is recognized on the balance sheet when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event,<br />

and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.<br />

If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects<br />

current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.<br />

Equity<br />

Ordinary shares with discretionary dividends are classified as equity. Dividends on ordinary shares are recognized in equity<br />

in the period in which they are declared. External costs directly attributable to the issuance of new shares are presented net<br />

of the related tax, as a deduction from the proceeds in equity.<br />

When the Group purchases the Company's own shares, the consideration paid, including any attributable transaction cost,<br />

net of income tax, is presented as treasury shares and deducted from equity.When such shares are subsequently sold or reissued,<br />

any consideration received is included in equity.<br />

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