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CHAPTER ONENew Information on Major Nazi FiguresNewly released Army records yield bits of intriguing information collected bythe Army Counterintelligence Corps (CIC) after the war about some leadingofficials of the Nazi regime. The new information tends to confirm rather thanchange what historians have known about leading Nazi functionaries and theirpostwar fates. At the same time, it provides sharper focus than before.New Interrogations of Hitler’s Personal SecretaryGertraud (Traudl) Junge, Adolf Hitler’s secretary starting in January 1943, tookthe dictation for Hitler’s final testaments on April 29, 1945, the night beforeHitler committed suicide. On May 2, 1945, she fled Hitler’s bunker in Berlin witha small group, trying to move through Soviet lines to safety. The Soviets capturedher on June 3. They imprisoned and interrogated her in their sector of Berlin.She left Berlin and went to Munich in April 1946.Junge’s recollections are an important source for Hitler’s final days in thebunker. Soviet intelligence took great pains to confirm Hitler’s death amidstpersistent rumors that he was still alive, as did Allied investigators. 1 (Sovietinterrogations of Junge have not yet surfaced.) On her return to Munich shegave many statements, most of which are well known to scholars. They includea series of interviews in Munich by U.S. Judge Michael Musmanno in Februaryand March 1948 when Musmanno was investigating the circumstances of Hitler’s5

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