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SUSTAINABLE GROWTH - Business Region Göteborg

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6 FOREIGN OWNED COMPANIES<br />

2008<br />

2006<br />

2004<br />

2002<br />

2000<br />

1998<br />

<strong>GROWTH</strong> AND DEVELOPMENT OVER THE LAST 10 YEARS OF FOREIGN OWNED COMPANIES<br />

Year Number of<br />

Companies<br />

Source: ITPS 2008<br />

2500<br />

2500<br />

2000 2000<br />

1500<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

500<br />

DIAGRAM<br />

DIAGRAM<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1990 1990<br />

1991<br />

1991<br />

1992<br />

1992<br />

1993<br />

1993<br />

2 055<br />

1 969<br />

1 739<br />

1 631<br />

1 222<br />

899<br />

1996<br />

1995<br />

1995<br />

1994<br />

1994<br />

2000<br />

1998<br />

1998<br />

1996<br />

Number of<br />

Employment<br />

Locations<br />

2 578<br />

2 427<br />

2 204<br />

2 021<br />

1 563<br />

1 191<br />

Companies<br />

Companies<br />

<strong>Göteborg</strong> <strong>Region</strong>’s trade and commercial life has since<br />

history been an international one. The world’s globalisation<br />

has indeed influenced the region in a positive<br />

way. This can be reflected in the growing number and<br />

the development of foreign owned companies which have<br />

contributed to the regional economic growth. The trend<br />

has indeed been positive when looking at over a 10 years<br />

period. For instance in 1998, the region had 889 foreign<br />

owned companies compared to the figure 2055 which is<br />

the case today. The previous report with numbers from<br />

2006 presented 1 969 companies and that meant an increase<br />

with 11 % from 2004. From 2006, we can witness<br />

an increase of 4, 5 % (2055 companies). In addition, foreign<br />

owned companies choosing to place a head office<br />

function in the region has increased. Over 50 % of the<br />

2002<br />

2000<br />

2004<br />

2002<br />

20062004<br />

20082006<br />

2008<br />

Number of those<br />

Employed<br />

77 033<br />

76 038<br />

66 859<br />

63 106<br />

54 079<br />

32 756<br />

THE CURVES BELOW SHOW THE DEVELOPMENT FROM 1990 IN TERMS<br />

THE OF CURVES BOTH NUMBER BELOW SHOW OF COMPANIES THE DEVELOPMENT AND NUMBER FROM 1990 OF EMPLOYEES<br />

IN TERMS<br />

OF BOTH NUMBER OF COMPANIES AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES<br />

80000<br />

70000<br />

60000<br />

50000<br />

40000<br />

30000<br />

20000<br />

10000<br />

80000<br />

70000<br />

60000<br />

50000<br />

40000<br />

30000<br />

20000<br />

10000<br />

1990<br />

1993<br />

1991<br />

1992<br />

1990<br />

1991<br />

1995<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

1992<br />

region’s foreign owned companies either have a regional,<br />

national or a European head office located in the <strong>Göteborg</strong><br />

<strong>Region</strong>. The number of head office functions among<br />

the foreign owned companies is a total of 1, 380.<br />

Looking at types of company structures, it is noticeable<br />

that most foreign owned companies enter the Swedish<br />

market through acquisitions. This number is slightly<br />

higher for <strong>Göteborg</strong> <strong>Region</strong> compared nationally. <strong>Business</strong><br />

partnerships or mergers are being formed with the<br />

spread of cultural influences and the sharing of knowledge.<br />

The company structure of mergers represents 5 %<br />

in <strong>Göteborg</strong> <strong>Region</strong>.<br />

Customer bases are no longer only domestic; they are<br />

becoming more and more international. Companies are<br />

relocating, moving closer to their customers in order to<br />

1996<br />

1994<br />

1998<br />

1995<br />

20001996<br />

20021998<br />

20042000<br />

Employees<br />

2002<br />

2006<br />

2004<br />

2008<br />

Employees<br />

2006<br />

2008

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