SUSTAINABLE GROWTH - Business Region Göteborg

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6 FOREIGN OWNED COMPANIES 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OVER THE LAST 10 YEARS OF FOREIGN OWNED COMPANIES Year Number of Companies Source: ITPS 2008 2500 2500 2000 2000 1500 1500 1000 1000 500 500 DIAGRAM DIAGRAM 1 1 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 2 055 1 969 1 739 1 631 1 222 899 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 2000 1998 1998 1996 Number of Employment Locations 2 578 2 427 2 204 2 021 1 563 1 191 Companies Companies Göteborg Region’s trade and commercial life has since history been an international one. The world’s globalisation has indeed influenced the region in a positive way. This can be reflected in the growing number and the development of foreign owned companies which have contributed to the regional economic growth. The trend has indeed been positive when looking at over a 10 years period. For instance in 1998, the region had 889 foreign owned companies compared to the figure 2055 which is the case today. The previous report with numbers from 2006 presented 1 969 companies and that meant an increase with 11 % from 2004. From 2006, we can witness an increase of 4, 5 % (2055 companies). In addition, foreign owned companies choosing to place a head office function in the region has increased. Over 50 % of the 2002 2000 2004 2002 20062004 20082006 2008 Number of those Employed 77 033 76 038 66 859 63 106 54 079 32 756 THE CURVES BELOW SHOW THE DEVELOPMENT FROM 1990 IN TERMS THE OF CURVES BOTH NUMBER BELOW SHOW OF COMPANIES THE DEVELOPMENT AND NUMBER FROM 1990 OF EMPLOYEES IN TERMS OF BOTH NUMBER OF COMPANIES AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 1990 1993 1991 1992 1990 1991 1995 1993 1994 1992 region’s foreign owned companies either have a regional, national or a European head office located in the Göteborg Region. The number of head office functions among the foreign owned companies is a total of 1, 380. Looking at types of company structures, it is noticeable that most foreign owned companies enter the Swedish market through acquisitions. This number is slightly higher for Göteborg Region compared nationally. Business partnerships or mergers are being formed with the spread of cultural influences and the sharing of knowledge. The company structure of mergers represents 5 % in Göteborg Region. Customer bases are no longer only domestic; they are becoming more and more international. Companies are relocating, moving closer to their customers in order to 1996 1994 1998 1995 20001996 20021998 20042000 Employees 2002 2006 2004 2008 Employees 2006 2008
e more efficient and provide better service. The various types of company structures are shown in Diagram 2 and evidently the representation is relatively the same on both national and regional level. Looking at table 3 TYPES OF COMPANY STRUCTURES which shows the development of foreign-owned companies and the represented in the Göteborg Region, it is apparent that most companies are Norwegian and the last report showed the same. However, in 2004, it was Germany which had the highest number of companies in the region. Norwegian companies have had a strong growth since the last measurement – from 280 compa- DIAGRAM 2 The Göteborg Region Sweden Purchases/Acquisitions 60% Fusion/Merger 5% Joint Venture 2% New Establishments 27% Unknown 6% Other 0,7% Source: ITPS 2008 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DIAGRAM 3 Purchases/Acquisitions 48% Fusion/Merger 2% New Establishments 28% THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN OWNED COMPANIES - TOP COUNTRIES Rank Country Number of Companies 2008 Norway Germany USA Denmark United Kingdom Netherlands Luxembourg Finland France Source: Business Region Göteborg, 2008 350 240 220 220 200 160 110 100 90 Unknown 15% Other 8% Number of Companies 2006 280 270 250 240 210 160 90 110 80 FOREIGN OWNED COMPANIES 7 nies in 2006 to 350 companies in 2008. Looking over the last ten years, the number of Norwegian companies have increased from 100 to 350 – 250 %! The number of German companies, on the other hand, has decreased from 260 companies to 240. The United States ends up third while Denmark still holds number four on this ranking. In addition: new countries have joined us: Malta, Serbia/Montenegro, Peru, and Latvia. In total, 47 countries are represented among all foreign owned companies in the Göteborg Region. Number of Companies 2004 230 260 230 220 180 140 50 90 70
Page 1 and 2: FOREIGN OWNED COMPANIES IN THE GÖT
Page 3 and 4: 5 DISCLAIMER 5 REGIONAL MAP 12 LEGE
Page 5: FOREIGN OWNED COMPANIES IN THE GÖT
Page 9 and 10: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NUMBER OF EMPLOYE
Page 11 and 12: ENvIRONMENT Environment - The Göte
Page 13 and 14: FOREIGN OWNED COMPANIES 13 HEAD OFF
Page 15 and 16: INFRASTRUCTURE & LOGISTICS The Göt
Page 29 and 30: BIOMEDICINE The Göteborg Region ha
Page 33 and 34: AUTOMOTIvE INDUSTRy The Swedish aut
Page 37 and 38: LOGOSTIk LOGISTIk 37 Foto: Karim Ha
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