Core-Shell
Core-Shell
Core-Shell
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Characteristics of Sun<strong>Shell</strong> C18Particle size(µm)<strong>Core</strong> shell silicaPore diameter(nm)Specific surface area(m 2 /g)Carbon content(%)BondedphaseC18Maximum operatingpressureAvailable pHrangeSun<strong>Shell</strong> C18 2.6 9 150 7 C18 60 MPa or 8,570 psi 1.5 - 10Comparison of standard samples between core shell C18s23123145647Brand D C18 (<strong>Core</strong> shell)756Brand E C18 (<strong>Core</strong> shell)Column:Brand D C18, 2.6 µm 150 x 4.6 mm (<strong>Core</strong> shell type)Brand E C18, 2.7 µm 150 x 4.6 mm (<strong>Core</strong> shell type)Sun<strong>Shell</strong> C18, 2.6 µm 150 x 4.6 mmMobile phase: CH 3 OH/H 2 O=75/25Flow rate: 1.0 mL/minTemperature: 40 º CSample: 1 = Uracil, 2 = Caffeine, 3 = Phenol, 4 = Butylbenzene5 = o-Terphenyl, 6 = Amylbenzene, 7 = Triphenylene213Sun<strong>Shell</strong> C18 (core shell)4567Hydrogen bonding(Caffeine/Phenol)Hydrophobicity(Amylbenzene/Butylbenzene)Steric selectivity(Triphenylene/o-Terphenyl)Brand D C18 0.48 1.54 1.20Brand E C18 0.44 1.60 1.310 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24Retention time/minSun<strong>Shell</strong> C18 0.40 1.59 1.47Retention of standard samples was compared for three kinds of core shell type C18s. Brand D C18 showed only a half retention tocompare with Sun<strong>Shell</strong> C18. Steric selectivity becomes large when ligand density on the surface is high. Sun<strong>Shell</strong> C18 has thelargest steric selectivity so that it has the highest ligand density. This leads the longest retention time.Comparison of pyridine Comparison of Oxine Comparison of formic acidBrand D C18(<strong>Core</strong> shell)123Brand D C18(<strong>Core</strong> shell)12123Brand D C18(<strong>Core</strong> shell)Brand E C18(<strong>Core</strong> shell)123Brand E C18(<strong>Core</strong> shell)12123Brand E C18(<strong>Core</strong> shell)Sun<strong>Shell</strong> C18(<strong>Core</strong> <strong>Shell</strong>)12 3Sun<strong>Shell</strong> C18(<strong>Core</strong> shell)12123Sun<strong>Shell</strong> C18(<strong>Core</strong> shell)0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Retention time/minColumn:Brand D C18, 2.6 µm 150 x 4.6 mmBrand E C18, 2.7 µm 150 x 4.6 mmSun<strong>Shell</strong> C18, 2.6 µm 150 x 4.6 mmMobile phase: CH 3 OH/H 2 O=30/70Flow rate: 1.0 mL/minTemperature: 40 ºCDetection: UV@250nmSample: 1 = Uracil2 = Pyridine3 = Phenol8 9 10 11 12 130 1 2 3 4 5 6Retention time/minColumn:Brand D C18, 2.6 µm 150 x 4.6 mmBrand E C18, 2.7 µm 150 x 4.6 mmSun<strong>Shell</strong> C18, 2.6 µm 150 x 4.6 mmMobile phase: CH 3 CN/20mM H 3 PO 4 =10/90Flow rate: 1.0 mL/minTemperature: 40 ºCDetection: UV@250nmSample: 1 = 8-Quinolinol (Oxine)2 = Caffeine0 1 2 3 4 5 6Retention time/min7 8 9 10Column:Brand D C18, 2.6 µm 150 x 4.6 mmBrand E C18, 2.7 µm 150 x 4.6 mmSun<strong>Shell</strong> C18, 2.6 µm 150 x 4.6 mmMobile phase: CH 3 CN/0.1% H 3 PO 4 =2/98Flow rate: 1.0 mL/minTemperature: 40 ºCDetection: UV@210nmSample: 1 = Formic acid2 = Acetic acid3 = Propionic AcidResidual silanol groups make pyridine betailing under methanol/water mobile phasecondition. Only Sun<strong>Shell</strong> C18 shows asharp peak for pyridine.8-Quinolinol (Oxine) is a metal chelatingcompound. Metal impurities in the coreshell particle leads the tailing for oxinepeak.Formic acid is used as an indicator for aacidic inertness. Sun<strong>Shell</strong> and brand DC18 show a sharp peak.Website : www.chromtech.net.au E-mail : info@chromtech.net.au TelNo : 03 9762 2034 . . . in AUSTRALIA