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Portia as Primavera: Cultural Memory in The Death of the Heart

Portia as Primavera: Cultural Memory in The Death of the Heart

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through <strong>the</strong>m. Watch<strong>in</strong>g her from his distance, spy<strong>in</strong>g upon <strong>the</strong> movement, he said: "Whydo you pick those? To comfort yourself?" (213-14)<strong>The</strong> paragraph is divided between <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir distance from each o<strong>the</strong>r and<strong>the</strong>ir different imbrications <strong>in</strong> nature. Eddie feels threatened or cowardly predatory <strong>the</strong>re, ei<strong>the</strong>rhunted or spy<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong> hazel tips whip his coat, <strong>as</strong> if to confirm that he doesn't belong, and heexperiences this labyr<strong>in</strong>th<strong>in</strong>e thicket not <strong>as</strong> a bower <strong>of</strong> bliss but a series <strong>of</strong> dead ends, and <strong>as</strong> if <strong>in</strong>response to its <strong>in</strong>hospitability, vengefully gr<strong>in</strong>ds his heels <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> defenseless moss.In direct contr<strong>as</strong>t to Eddie's gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> moss, <strong>Portia</strong>'s form is molded <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> gr<strong>as</strong>s;she notices <strong>the</strong> damage that he h<strong>as</strong> wrought, and turns away from it to appreciate what nature h<strong>as</strong>to <strong>of</strong>fer at this time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year. <strong>The</strong> harmonic relationship between <strong>Portia</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>Primavera</strong> andnature, <strong>in</strong> contr<strong>as</strong>t to Eddie's status <strong>as</strong> gr<strong>as</strong>s-crush<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>truder, is exemplified by <strong>the</strong> maidens <strong>in</strong>Botticelli's pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, who, <strong>as</strong> Ugo Foscolo describes <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> his contemporaneous poem, "LeGrazie," "do not bend <strong>the</strong> gr<strong>as</strong>ses <strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong>y dance." 7 Near <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> this part, Bowen tells usthat <strong>the</strong> senses <strong>of</strong> "very young people" are "tuned to <strong>the</strong> earth, like <strong>the</strong> senses <strong>of</strong> animals" (124).<strong>Portia</strong>, <strong>as</strong> usual, while <strong>in</strong>tuitively responsive to <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> light, which <strong>in</strong>dicates hersensitivity to <strong>the</strong> p<strong>as</strong>sage <strong>of</strong> natural time and emotional temperature, is less developed <strong>in</strong> analysis,and so h<strong>as</strong> no idea why she h<strong>as</strong> picked <strong>the</strong> violets. "<strong>Portia</strong> w<strong>as</strong> not like Anna, already half waythrough a woman's checked, puzzled life, a life to which <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>telligence only gives a fur<strong>the</strong>rdistorted pattern" (124). <strong>The</strong> reader, however, contemplat<strong>in</strong>g her <strong>as</strong> <strong>Primavera</strong>, senses that heraction is part <strong>of</strong> her nature <strong>as</strong> spr<strong>in</strong>g. And Eddie, who, if not able to live his life fully andconnected to its natural processes, can sometimes analyze it cleverly, here <strong>in</strong>tuits correctly that<strong>Portia</strong>'s action is an attempt at comfort<strong>in</strong>g herself. While he can analyze <strong>Portia</strong>'s use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m,Eddie is alienated from <strong>the</strong> actual violets, call<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m "wretched," until he can aga<strong>in</strong> perform <strong>the</strong>artistic arranger's role: "Why pick <strong>the</strong>m for noth<strong>in</strong>g? [<strong>as</strong> if emotional comfort were "noth<strong>in</strong>g"]267

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