C-2. <strong>Alcoholic</strong> <strong>Beverages</strong> (<strong>Beer</strong>, wine, whisky, <strong>etc</strong>.) < <strong>Beer</strong> > Licensed production Fig. 3 Distribution channels for imported beer and whisky Sole import agencies (Importers / <strong>Japan</strong>ese makers) Primary wholesalers Commercial liquor vendors General liquor stores Food service establishments Overseas manufacturers Secondary wholesalers Discount liquor stores Consumers Liquor retailers Overseas wholesalers Supermarkets, department stores Parallel importers Convenience stores 2. Trade Trends (1) Import Trends in <strong>Japan</strong> Importation of all alcoholic beverages in 2005 was 415,765kl and 194,567 million yen, with a decrease in both the import volume and import value since 2002, reflecting the stagnation of the domestic alcohol consumption volume. <strong>Wine</strong> gained the largest share among imported alcohol, at 160,152kl, for a 38.5% share of the volume base, and 113,443 million yen, a 58.3% share of the value base. This is followed by other distilled alcoholic beverages including shochu (94,471kl, share 22.7%), beer and happoshu (62,764kl, share 15.1%) in the volume base, and whisky (23,430 million yen, share 12.0%), other distilled alcoholic beverages (14,080 million yen, share 7.2%) in the value base, this ranking has remained the same for several years. Among the imported alcoholic beverage market, imports of other types of alcoholic beverages (fruit-based alcoholic beverages) increased in 2005 to 694 million yen in the value base, a 25.8% increase over the previous year, and to 5,896kl in the volume base, a 26.7% increase over the previous year. This is considered to be the result of the popularity of the low-alcohol boom in recent years. On the other hand, beer and happoshu was 62,764kl in volume base, a 2.1% decrease over the previous year, although the value base was 7,383 million yen, a 5.9% increase over the previous year. This is thought to be a result of progress made in the expansion of beer from Europe, which has a high single price. Also, the sale of vodka, as a basic ingredient in low-alcoholic beverages, such as the popular chuhai cans, has slowed the downward trend experienced in the past several years in the import value, at 1,214 million yen, a 17% increase in the value base. Fig. 4 Trends in <strong>Japan</strong>’s alcohol imports (\ million) 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 [Total import value] [Import value by category] 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 (year) Marketing Guide for <strong>ASEAN</strong> Exporters to <strong>Japan</strong> 190 (\ million) 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 <strong>Beer</strong> and happoshu <strong>Wine</strong> Others <strong>Whisky</strong> 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 (year)
C-2. <strong>Alcoholic</strong> <strong>Beverages</strong> (<strong>Beer</strong>, wine, whisky, <strong>etc</strong>.) Value Volume 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 <strong>Wine</strong> 95,651 100,231 104,254 113,532 113,443 171,833 170,042 162,938 167,900 160,152 <strong>Beer</strong> and Happoshu 7,867 8,784 8,514 6,971 7,383 75,987 78,934 79,117 64,117 62,764 <strong>Whisky</strong> 44,340 38,100 31,540 24,468 23,430 49,671 42,368 27,552 19,728 17,926 Others (subtotal) 55,627 56,326 53,812 54,932 50,311 152,102 158,679 171,870 187,380 174,923 Other distilled liquors 12,271 13,464 14,566 15,550 14,080 75,680 83,980 91,663 103,892 94,471 Brandy 23,404 21,559 16,562 15,457 13,183 8,877 7,509 6,798 6,106 5,264 Liquor and cordials 9,049 9,745 11,362 12,256 12,125 14,340 13,583 18,469 18,973 18,714 Fermented alcohol (f ruit added, <strong>etc</strong>.) Other f ermented 930 1,286 1,840 2,463 2,456 3,709 4,666 9,170 12,271 12,972 bev erages (apple liquor, pear liquor, <strong>etc</strong>.) 3,545 3,907 3,377 3,004 2,432 17,229 16,894 14,190 13,141 10,307 Sy nthetic sake and white sake 1,831 1,697 1,533 1,496 1,447 19,528 17,703 17,534 18,116 17,449 Gin and genever 1,885 1,858 1,773 1,724 1,320 3,524 3,433 3,190 2,976 2,485 Vodka 1,075 1,139 1,082 1,037 1,214 2,707 2,903 2,758 2,669 2,384 Rum and tafia 1,019 968 968 1,115 1,051 2,114 2,025 1,859 1,977 1,966 Other alcoholic beverages 317 404 470 552 694 1,991 3,458 3,701 4,652 5,896 Sake and unfiltered sake 301 299 279 277 307 2,403 2,527 2,537 2,608 3,016 Total 203,486 203,441 198,121 199,904 194,567 449,592 450,024 441,477 439,125 415,765 Unit : value = \ million, volume = kl Source : Trade Statistics, Ministry of Finance Fig. 5 Trends in alcohol imports by category in 2005 Value Volume Average unit price Value Share Yearly change Volume Share Yearly change 2004 2005 <strong>Wine</strong> 113,443 58.3% 99.9 160,152 38.5% 95.4 676 708 Whiskey 23,430 12.0% 95.8 17,926 4.3% 90.9 1,240 1,307 Other distilled liquors 14,080 7.2% 90.5 94,471 22.7% 90.9 150 149 Brandy 13,183 6.8% 85.3 5,264 1.3% 86.2 2,532 2,505 Liquor and cordials 12,125 6.2% 98.9 18,714 4.5% 98.6 646 648 <strong>Beer</strong> and happoshu 7,383 3.8% 105.9 62,764 15.1% 97.9 109 118 Fermented alcohol (fruit added, <strong>etc</strong>.) 2,456 1.3% 99.7 12,972 3.1% 105.7 201 189 Other f ermented bev erages (apple liquor, pear liquor, <strong>etc</strong>.) 2,432 1.3% 81.0 10,307 2.5% 78.4 229 236 Synthetic sake and white sake 1,447 0.7% 96.7 17,449 4.2% 96.3 83 83 Gin and genever 1,320 0.7% 76.5 2,485 0.6% 83.5 579 531 Vodka 1,214 0.6% 117.0 2,384 0.6% 89.3 389 509 Rum and tafia 1,051 0.5% 94.3 1,966 0.5% 99.4 564 535 Other alcoholic beverages 694 0.4% 125.8 5,896 1.4% 126.7 119 118 Sake and unfiltered sake 307 0.2% 110.9 3,016 0.7% 115.6 106 102 Total 194,567 100.0% 97.3 415,765 100.0% 94.7 455 468 Unit : value = \ million, volume = kl, yearly change over previous year = %, average unit price = \ per kl Source : Trade Statistics, Ministry of Finance (2) Principal Exporters to JAPAN and <strong>ASEAN</strong>’s Position Among countries exporting to <strong>Japan</strong>, imports from France were the largest in the value base for all alcoholic beverages, with a dominant share of 48.2% (93,809 million yen). This mainly consists of wine, with the results of the high price of French wine outstanding (refer to Fig. 6. Average unit price). Imports from Italy ranked second, largely consisting of wine, similar to France (share 8.1%, 15,764 million yen), Imports from Korea ranked third overall, and ranked first for beer, (share 7.1%, 13,795 million yen), this rank has not changed for several years. Imports from the whole EU district, which includes a variety of alcoholic beverages such as wine, beer, whisky, and gin, gained a 73.8% share in the value base. Meanwhile, imports from the entire <strong>ASEAN</strong> region gained a 1.0% share in the value base, consisting of beer, synthetic sake, white sake, and other alcohol beverages, gin and genever. (⇒Fig.11) On the other hand, imports from Korea had the largest share in the volume base, occupying 24.2% (100,414kl). (⇒Fig. 6) A large amount of shochu is imported from Korea, in addition to private brand products, and the development and import of beer by <strong>Japan</strong>. This is followed by France ranking second with an Marketing Guide for <strong>ASEAN</strong> Exporters to <strong>Japan</strong> 191
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