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the right to inclusive education for children with disabilities

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Children <strong>with</strong> mental, physical and sensory <strong>disabilities</strong>, based on law 9355 are entitled <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> monthlypayment of 9,300 Albanian Lekë per person, and so much also <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> payment of <strong>the</strong>ir legal guardian. Incase <strong>the</strong>y continue high school, this payment is doubled and it is tripled when pursuing higher <strong>education</strong>,encouraging this way <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>education</strong>.Also we can mention <strong>children</strong> that have benefited “status of <strong>the</strong> blind” based on <strong>the</strong> DCM 8098 dated03.28.1996, Article 1, which stipulates:• Beneficiaries from this law are all persons <strong>with</strong> full or partial loss of sight, congenital or acquired,which according <strong>to</strong> medical criteria are disabled in normal conditions.Children <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Status of <strong>the</strong> Blind” are entitled <strong>to</strong> free services and have certain <strong>right</strong>s stipulatedon relevant sections of DCM, such as (an assistance payment <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> blind, legal guardian, payments <strong>for</strong>continuing secondary and university <strong>education</strong>, as well as o<strong>the</strong>r services).Also, excluded from taxes are <strong>the</strong> handicapped <strong>children</strong> who are paraplegic and tetraplegic invalids, basedon Decision 387 dated 05.31.2001, which includes:• taxes <strong>for</strong> consular services;• taxes <strong>for</strong> use of radio-television sets;• taxes <strong>for</strong> use of telephones;• taxes <strong>for</strong> enrollment in higher <strong>education</strong>;• taxes <strong>for</strong> aerial border crossing of <strong>the</strong> Republic of Albania;• taxes <strong>for</strong> navigation document;• taxes <strong>for</strong> cleaning, waste removal and composting• taxes <strong>for</strong> amateur hunting and fishing;• taxes <strong>for</strong> solidarity <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> public order and defense• taxes <strong>for</strong> annual registration of vehicles;community service <strong>for</strong> persons <strong>with</strong> <strong>disabilities</strong>All social services <strong>for</strong> persons <strong>with</strong> <strong>disabilities</strong> until 2002 have been offered in two classic <strong>for</strong>ms: residentialservice in development institutions and centers, and government program <strong>for</strong> economic support ofpersons entitled <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> disability payments and in o<strong>the</strong>r cases <strong>with</strong> payment of legal guardian. From this year,as part of ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>to</strong> expand <strong>the</strong> typology of service <strong>for</strong> persons <strong>with</strong> <strong>disabilities</strong> is undertaken a nationalwideactivity aimed at improving <strong>the</strong> national social services <strong>for</strong> persons <strong>with</strong> <strong>disabilities</strong>, while reducingclosed residential service in favor of decentralized and communitarian service and gradually applying moremodern <strong>for</strong>ms of service.data <strong>for</strong> centers and services:Korça development centerThe building on which <strong>the</strong> facility of this center is accommodated, is of 1931, a gift <strong>for</strong> orphan <strong>children</strong> bypatriotic families of Korça. Until 1950, this building served as an orphanage, and from that time till 1969 hasbeen <strong>the</strong> sana<strong>to</strong>rium hospital ward of <strong>the</strong> city. From 1964 <strong>to</strong> 1994 it has provided services <strong>for</strong> people <strong>with</strong>mental and physical retardation, it was called “Asylum” and under <strong>the</strong> Ministry of Health. After <strong>the</strong> creatingof MLSAEO, in 1994, this institution was renamed “Dallandyshet” Residential Development Centre, Korçë.This center has a successful collaboration <strong>with</strong> ASED Foundation which made possible <strong>the</strong> construction of<strong>the</strong> annex <strong>to</strong> this center <strong>with</strong> special facilities <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation of individuals <strong>with</strong> mental and physicalproblems, as well as reconstruction of <strong>the</strong> whole building in general.The <strong>right</strong> <strong>to</strong> Inclusive Education <strong>for</strong> <strong>children</strong> <strong>with</strong> Disabilities29

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