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Track Maintenance and Engineering Instructions - Metrolink

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2.2.1 DEFINITIONS FOR CWRThe following terms are used in reference to CWR:A. Continuous Welded Rail (CWR): Rail that is welded into lengths inexcess of 400 feet.B. Neutral Rail Temperature (NRT): The temperature at which the rail hasno thermal stress due to expansion or contraction, this is the actual railtemperature if the rail is free to exp<strong>and</strong> or contract as when the anchors areremoved <strong>and</strong> the rail is vibrated.C. Preferred Rail Laying Temperature (PRLT): The temperature that therail is to be installed at, or adjusted to, in order to balance the thermalexpansion <strong>and</strong> contraction forces for optimum track maintenancepractices.D. Pull-Apart: A track defect caused by excessive contraction of the railwhen cold, it may be the rupture of all bolts in a joint or a rail fracture thatpulls apart the rail.E. Rail Temperature: The actual temperature of the rail as measured by railthermometer(s).F. <strong>Track</strong> Buckle: A kink in the track caused by excessive thermalexpansion of the rail, insufficient lateral strength, or both -- often called a“sun kink”G. Destressing: A maintenance procedure that makes the longitudinalthermal stress in the rail the same as, or as close as possible to what itwould be, if the rail was laid <strong>and</strong> anchored at the PRLT -- sometimescalled “adjusting” CWR.2.2.2 MAINTENANCE OF CWRA. Proper maintenance of CWR will result in a high ride quality <strong>and</strong> extendedrail service life.B. It is a requirement of the FRA (49CFR 213.119) that each railroad managethe maintenance of CWR to maintain thermal forces within safe limits.This Section 2, Rail, <strong>and</strong> Section 8, Prevention of <strong>Track</strong> Buckling, are apart of the SCRRA program to maintain CWR.C. Employees responsible for the maintenance, inspection <strong>and</strong> installation ofCWR must receive annual training in CWR practices.SCRRA ENGINEERING INSTRUCTIONS 40 of 160 Revision Issue: 2-12-09

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