Arabic English Legal Dictionary (Book 2)

CIVIL PROCEDURE – The rules and process by which acivil case is tried and appealed, including the preparationsfor trial, the rules of evidence and trial conduct, and theprocedure for pursuing appeals.CIVIL PROCESS – Court papers that tell the people in acivil case that it has started. Or papers that try to force thecourt to reach a judgment.CIVIL RIGHTS VIOLATIONS – Violations of thepersonal, natural rights guaranteed and protected by theConstitution.ÿĹIJûċĸ ńĬ ÿħþĂĹĵ+ 2/)/đćо+K ÿĹĤĻк+ – ÿņĻďĸ 2/)/đć+&ÿĹIJûċĹĶĵ 2/đņĞċā ıĵ8 ńĬ ûĹý &ÿņĻďĸ LŀĦ7 DûļúĂĔ/KÿħýûĂĸ ńĬ 2/)/đćк+K &ÿĹIJûċĹĵ/ 19/7/K ÿļņþĵ/ ĺņĻ/ŀį. DûļúĂĔк+ÿņĞİĵ+ .ďý ĺĦ ;ûļĵ/ ûĿņĬ ķĶħā ÿĹijċĸ E/9K+ – ńĻďĸ )/đć/. ķijĊ Łĵ/ ĴĚŀĂĵ/ ńĬ ÿĹijċĹĵ+ H/Ēĵ/ ÿĵKûċĹĵ E/9K+ K+ .ÿņĻďĹĵ+&ÿņħņþĠ &ÿņěĎė EŀİĊ ŁĶĦ MďħĂĵ/ - ÿņĻďĸ EŀİĊ FûĿĂĻ/. 9ŀĂĔďĵ+ ûĿņĹċŅK ûĿļĹĞŅCLAIM – The statement of a right to money or property.. ÿņijĶĹĵ+ K+ GûĹĵ+ ńĬ Įċý ÿþĵûġĹĵ+– )ûĦ7/CLAIM OF EXEMPTION – A court paper filed by theJUDGMENT DEBTOR that lists each piece of property thatthe judgment debtor claims is an exempt asset under certainprovisions of the law and, therefore, can’t be taken to paythe JUDGMENT.CLAIM SPLITTING – When you split up a civil claimand file two lawsuits to stay below the limit of how muchmoney you can ask for. Not allowed in most cases.CLASS ACTION – A lawsuit brought by one or morepersons on behalf of a larger group.CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE – Standard ofproof commonly used in civil lawsuits and in regulatoryagency cases. It governs the amount of proof that must beoffered in order for the plaintiff to win the case.CLEMENCY OR EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY – Act ofgrace or mercy by the president or governor to ease theconsequences of a criminal act, accusation, or conviction. Itmay take the form of commutation or pardon.CLERICAL ERROR – An unintentional mistake, inwriting, which may be made by clerk, counsel, or court.(See NUNC PRO TUNC.)CLERK – Officer of the court who files pleadi gs, motions,judgments, etc., issues process, and keeps records of courtproceedings.CLERK’S TRANSCRIPT – Those pleadings, minuteorders, affidavits, written opinions of the Court, trialexhibits, etc., designated by the attorneys which have beenfiled during the course of the litigation process are puttogether with the appeal documents and collectively formthe Clerk’s Transcript.đIJ/8 ĽņĶĦ HŀijċĹĵ+ ĺŅďĹĵ+ ûĿĸďİŅ ÿĹijċĸ ÿį9K – )ûĭĦ/ üĶĠÿļņĹĄ ĥġį ûĿĻõý ńĦďŅ ńĂĵ+ ĽāûijĶĂĹĸ ĺĸ ÿħġį ĴIJ ûĿņĬ)ûĭŅк Ľļĸ ûľĐč+ ĺijĹŅ о ıĵĐýK &ÿņĻŀĻûį 7ŀļý üćŀĹý ÿņĭħĸ. ķijċĵ+ĺņāŀĦďIJ ûĿħĬđāK ÿņĻďĸ LŀĦ7 .ĒĈā ûĸďļĦ– LŀĦ7 ÿùĒĈā. ĽþĶġā I+ ıļijĹŅ MĐĵ+ ĨĶþĹĵ+ ĺĸ ŁĻ7к+ ďċĵ/ Āċā Łİþā ńijĵ. MKûĦďĵ/ ÿņþĶĩ+ ńĬ ÿĊŀĹĕĸ đņĩĺĦ ÿýûņĻ đąIJ+ K+ 7đĬ ûĿĹņİŅ LŀĦ7 – īļĚ /ÿúĬ LŀĦ7.;ûļĵ/ ĺĸ ÿĦŀĹĈĸûŅûĞİĵ+ ńĬ ĥþĂĹĵ+ 2ûþĄк+ ;ûņİĸ- ÿħļİĸK ÿċĝ/K ÿļņýĺĸ ķijĵ+ 7ďċŅ MĐĵ+ &ÿŅ9/7/ ÿņĸŀijĊ ûŅûĞį ńĬK ÿņĻďĹĵ+. LŀĦďĵ/ ĉýđņĵ ńĦďĹĵ+ ĺĸ ûĿĹŅďİā 0ŀĶġĹĵ/ 2ûāûþĄк+K+ ēņùđĵ+ ĺĦ 9ďěā ÿĹĊ9 K+ ÿĹħĻ – ĐņĭļĂĵ+ ÿĬ+9 K+ ÿĬ+9I+ ĺijĹŅK &ÿĻ/7/ K+ &ÿĹĿā &ńùûļć ĴĹĦ üį/ŀĦ īņĭĎĂĵ ķIJûċĵ+. ŀĭħĵ+ K+ ķijċĵ/ ĴŅďþā Ĵijė Đčõāīģŀĸ :ĺĦ 97ûĚ 7ŀěİĸ đņĩ ńýûĂIJ ğĶĩ – ńýûĂIJ ğĶĩ. ÿĹijċĸ H+ &ńĸûċĸ &ÿĹijċĸ&9/đįк+ E/9K+ ĢĭċŅ ÿĹijċĸ īģŀĸ - ÿĹijċĸ üāûIJ&2ûĭĶĹĵ+ ńĬ ÿņùûĞİĵ+ 2/)/đćк+K &HûijĊк+, &2/)ûĦďĂĔк+,. ÿĕĶĈĵ/ đĞċĸ IKďŅK)ûļĄ+ īĶĹĵ+ ńĬ ĢĭĊ ûĸ ĥņĹć -&ÿņġĎĵ+ 17ûĬк+ &ÿĕĶĈĵ+ 2/9/đį &2/9/đįк+ÿijċĹĵ+ üāûIJ īĶĸ:ĺĸ &ÿĹIJûċĹĵ+. ÿĹijċĹĵ+ ńĬ 2:đý+ ńĂĵ/ 2/ďļĂĕĹĵ+ &ÿýŀĂijĹĵ/ ÿĹijċĹĵ/ )/9*īĶĸ Iŀijā DûļúĂĔк+ ĮùûĄK ĥĸ ÿħĹĂĈĸ ûĿĶIJ E/9Kк+ JĐľ. ÿĹijċĹĵ+ üāûIJLegal GlossaryûĿņĻûħĸK ÿņĻŀĻûİĵ/ 2ûĹĶijĵ/ 7đĕĸ20