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Importance of women's political empowerement - Gurmai Zita

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Attila Benedek – Márta Bonifert<br />

<strong>Importance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>women's</strong> <strong>political</strong> empowerment<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> major activities <strong>of</strong><br />

the CEE Network<br />

(1994-2011)<br />

Background<br />

The transition period in Central and Eastern Europe has not been even. It posed numerous<br />

<strong>political</strong>, economic and social challenges. Women have experienced a heavy burden in this<br />

process due to their unequal status. Moreover, in setting transition priorities gender equality<br />

was <strong>of</strong>ten marginalized.<br />

Socialist and social-democratic parties have been a strong <strong>political</strong> force to promote gender<br />

equality in the <strong>political</strong> arena. From engendering party politics through the use <strong>of</strong> the quota<br />

system to the training for women for public functions and politics, these parties and their<br />

women’s wings have made a difference. The European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity,<br />

the Party <strong>of</strong> European Socialists (PES) and the CEE Network on Gender Issues were vehicles<br />

to turn this policy into practice in the region.<br />

Track Record<br />

CEE Network for Gender Issues has been established, under the auspices <strong>of</strong> the European<br />

Forum for Democracy and Solidarity (Regional NGO initiated by the Party <strong>of</strong> European<br />

Socialists – PES) in 1994. Its main activities were directed towards:<br />

- The analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>political</strong>, social, and economic trends as they relate to gender equality<br />

in Central and Eastern European countries, the identification <strong>of</strong> challenges and<br />

strategy formulation for socialist and social-democratic parties and their women’s<br />

wings.<br />

- Fostering dialogue, through the establishment <strong>of</strong> a gender network throughout the<br />

region and with counterparts in other parts <strong>of</strong> Europe in order to help accession<br />

countries to fulfil EU gender equality standards and particularly prepare for the<br />

European Parliament elections.<br />

- Raising awareness on gender issues in CEE within the European Forum, PES, SI and<br />

SIW.<br />

97

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