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10work is ,being done on identifying effective pesticides for thenumerous disease and insect pests. Research on w&ter-use efficiencyis becorning very irnportani, due to droughf. A,t, the requestof farmers, NARI began to look for early maturing varieties, plasticcovers to enhance emergence, and effective desicants to shorten thelife cycle of the crop. In tea, NARI was requested in 1963 to inves-[igate the possibility of growing tea in Morocco. The first experimentalplot was planted the same year. Curuently advanced experim,entsare conducted by " l'office de mise en valeur du Louhkos ,.The production area so for does not exceed 20O ha on sandy soilsand under forest tre'es. Because of specific adaptation, it seemsdifficuit to spread tea production to other soil types and climates.Farming Sgstems.Two programs are implemented with respect to farmingsys'.ems : the dryland program, based at Settat ; and saharianprogram at Marrakech. The objective of the first program isa identify crop species and genotypes adapted to areas whererainfall is bellow 300 mm ; and (b) to dete'rmine appropriateproduction technology and cropping system for such areas. Theproject began in 1980 in cooperation with USAID and a consortiumof five Mid-Western IJniversities referred to as MIAC' The programdeals mainly with cereals, food legurnes, forage, fertilization,farming system, farm machinery and socio-economy. Forcereals, ilh,e main aim is to control losses caused by Hessian fly.Chemioals ar:e efficient but expensive and biological m,ethods notcertain, Thus the most practical method is genetic resistance.Sources of resistance were iclentified in introduc[ions from' theUSA. A resistant cuitivar is expected ûo be developed in 3 yearsthrough selection within segregating populations originating byhybridization of the, exotic resintant genotypes and well adaptedlocal cultivars. However, one variety introduced frorrl the U.S.A.has a goocl levei of resistance was put lrast gear on the cataloguetrials to be considered for registration'Experim,ents on triticale conducted during the last fourye,as indicaûed that the crop is very prosing in semi-arid areas.A specific project on triticale started with CYMMIT'Corn is g:rov/n by farmlers as a spring orop inspite oftlrcught consiclering the importance of the crop as a fodder evenif grain yield is nill. Research is directed to identify varietieswhich can guarantee a minimua yield for the farmer undersevere conditions.In food legumes, we &re irying to expand on lenûil and