12Research D'isciplines.The various research clisciplines of NARI are involved inall comtrnrodity programs and m'ost socio-,economic studies. Goodcoordination among' these disciplines is essential for. successfulprograms.RESE'ARCH PRIORI'I'TBS r PRESEliTAliD FATLiRESTRATEGIE,S h-OR RESEARCH PROGNAMSIdentification of research priorities is affected to a greatextent by political prioriti'es. l{ov'ever', they are based on theinteraction among lesearchers, farmers, entensoin &gents, and marketdemand.To determine rtesearch needs and priorifies, NARI arrangeand participate actively in rneetings, commissions, committees andsurveys.Plan Preparatiorr, Sess'ion ; Fach five years iI plan is drownfor all institutions, g:overnmentai agencies, admiinistrative services,economioal organizations, private companies and oth,er organizations.For such session, NARI presents results and programs with anit'emized budget. After b,eing voied upon by the Parliament, theiive year plan becomes a law. Each year t,he annual report ofNARI is assessed ,with respect to tite planned dbjectives andprocredures.Boarrl Meetirtg : lluring the Board Nleeting well i.nlanced researchactivities antl programls are discussed and approved particularlybecause these meeling are chared by trhe Minister of Agriculture,with memtbers including representatives of farrners, extension ser'-vices, and national agen.cies for deveiopmrent.Butlget M,eettng : Eactr year a special committee in teh parlia,rnentstudy the NARI budgeb and expresses sorne recomlmiendations foltire prograrn.[],rorJtu:t Contm,isyion : For each of the crops, t]rere is a specificcommitteee with representa,t'ives of NARI and Ministry of agriculturewhich evaiuate the program and give advice.In acltiition to thes m,eetings, NARI organizes specific meetingswith farmers and developrnent and extension services :regional center annual rneetinpçs, field days on 'exp'eriment stations,workshops on cornm'odities and disciplines. All these meetingsgive NARI the chanoe to sharpen its research priorities and evaluatethe qualitv of lesearch work. The u outside needs , are well understood.
IJA rnore difficult job is to translate iite I'arious needs fromresearch into efficient researoh prograrns. After trying serreralresearch approach'es, prograning by lhe crl-ijective method waqselected as the most relevent and efficient. This approach wasproposed by ISNAR and il is en the u,ay of being implemented.Many llrogramr were derreloped by cibjectives : cereals, citrus,dryland improvement, saharian program, forages, olives, oil crop-e,food legumes and fruit trees.We cannot expose here the delaiis of the valious aspectsof the apporach but each scientist, has to resfrici his own progra,mt'o a limited nun:lber of operations, no ûrore tiran three. He has tofix a tirnietable for implem'entation and to specify méans andf acilities needed. The advantages arle quiie obious : man&gersand staff knwo ciearly from cach other what can really be donea nrl u'hen.ln ihe near future, NARI r.vili try to put all date on softwarrcin cooperation with ISNAR. The main problem areas orprogrrims followed include :NATURAL RIISOURCES : SOILCtrREALSFORAGESLIVE STOCKOIL CROPS AND OIJIVEVEGETARLESCITRUSFRUIT TREESSPECIFIC CROPS : COT,TON, TEA, HONEY.DRY LAND IMPROVtrMENTSAHARIAN PROGRAMFOOD TEGUMESPriority research progrants include cereals, forages, livestock,oil crops and dryland farm,ing.IM P AC']' O b' AG RI C U L T T] II A I. RE SE A RC H ON AG H. I C IJ LT I,I R AI,PtrIODT.'CTIO);.So far, there is no svstem,atic tltrta or infor.rnation cin thequantitative impact of rnesear,ch on national agricultural production.We t'hink that ii is high tim,e to oonduct a systematic study inthis regald. Such informantion is extremely important for. decision
- Page 3 and 4: ERRATÀÀ[ AWAMIA 63Pug"Ligne au li
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- Page 8 and 9: 2T'o achieve those mojor go&ls, a g
- Page 10 and 11: 4Beside these researoh and academic
- Page 12 and 13: 6The, u computer and biome'r,ry dep
- Page 14 and 15: 8Of course, traditional argronomic
- Page 16 and 17: 10work is ,being done on identifyin
- Page 20 and 21: 14makers. Due lo the lack of resour
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- Page 24 and 25: 18'fo irnprove technical man-power,
- Page 26 and 27: 20IIVTERN AT ION AI, AI,i D BILAIER
- Page 28 and 29: 22The Federal Republic rif G,ermany
- Page 30 and 31: 241 - Adequate research to meetr fa
- Page 32: 26- Tho role and numlber of supp,or