16i,s needed and when such item is provided or supplied. Evenif money is available, many researchers are under the impressionthat it is unavailable. Sometimes, it is not th'e lack of the moneybut the problem is the possibility of using the money when itis badlv needed.Insuffi,cient T echni,cal Man-Fouter a'nd Traintn,g'As indicaled earlier, 'only less than 10'l of tit'e staff &rer.esearchers. The number of researchers ( 165 ) is not sufficient tocover various needs and specializations in different agro-climaiiczones. Because of insuffic ent staff, scientists are burdened bytoo miuch operations which are sometimes follow'ed superficially.In addition, the average work experienc'e is only five years ,thus a generally young and inexperi'enced research scientist. Howeverlhere are advan'Lages for young scientists, being quiet activeefc. T'he reason for having young scientists is the high turnoversince salaries are low and thus the contunuity of scientists inNARI is affected.There is a lack of high degree ( PH.D. )scientists have M.S. or B.S. degree.holders since mostIn the past, most scientists were ooncent'rated in the headquartersand {hus scientists were not directly involved in makingday-to-day observations on their experirnents planted in researchstaiions ôutside Raba-b. Their inNerpretations of results were basedon dat,e coliected by others which may lead to mrisinterpretations.The lack of means of transport aggrevated such a problem'other constraints relevent to man-power is the poor coordinationancl cooperation among mruttidisciplinary research scientistsand among .*cienfists fromi different agricultural organi'zations.lnsuflicientLaboratory Equipe'rnent'and Farm-Machi,ner11.As emphasized earlier, trhe size of the budget allocatedt,o m,ajor facilities and ,equipments does nob rnatch the need andthe size of NARI. In addition, research n,eeds sophosticated equipnl,entsand machinery which are difficult to op'erate and rlaintain.specialists for m,aint,enance and repair are simply not available.Marltet auailabilitg of certain supplies is also a senousproblem. Recause the scale of op,erations in research is small,Ëpecial tools and supplies are not available in the local market.W1ut is availabl. iJ tne commonly used agricultural suppliesby commercial farmprs i.e. common machinery and c,omttton che'
17mJcais. llesearcli needs al.e differenL and very difficult to findin nr,ost, cases. Another problem in the comrplicated and timeconsumingpayment prr,,cedure followed by NARI which makes merchantsor companies not keen to deal with the institution. Usually,rvhen they sell to NARI, they raise prices 1,o com;rrensate for therlelay in payrnent. This also burden the overall budget.Nationr,vide research requires a network of research siationand laboratory facilities to cor,er differenf agroclimatic conditions.Thus the need to provide facilities for various locationsrvill scatter the hudg,et and facilities. The l,endency of researchstations is to try to have a complete set of all laboratory equipmentsandother needs thus decentralization.Efforts are being made io solve ntrajor problems. We cannot say that the problems were ali solved. Most of these drawbacksrvere deeply studied by NARI itself and by consultants re,questedfrom iSNAR and the World Bank. These studies evaluated specificprolllems and made recomrmendations. Based on these recomm,endations,NARI, with the approval of the Board, developed set ofûIeasures ancl means to improve the situation. Some measuresare being impmented. Others will be im'nlemented in early 1988rvhich is an import,ant date for NARI hecause it will initiate thenext year plan r,vhich includes the implem,entation of the specialproject for res,earch financed bv the World Bank.On budget, tnanagement and utilization, ôwo steps ,wereunderialien t
- Page 3 and 4: ERRATÀÀ[ AWAMIA 63Pug"Ligne au li
- Page 5: ROYAUME DU MAROCA[ AWAMIARllIffi D[
- Page 8 and 9: 2T'o achieve those mojor go&ls, a g
- Page 10 and 11: 4Beside these researoh and academic
- Page 12 and 13: 6The, u computer and biome'r,ry dep
- Page 14 and 15: 8Of course, traditional argronomic
- Page 16 and 17: 10work is ,being done on identifyin
- Page 18 and 19: 12Research D'isciplines.The various
- Page 20 and 21: 14makers. Due lo the lack of resour
- Page 24 and 25: 18'fo irnprove technical man-power,
- Page 26 and 27: 20IIVTERN AT ION AI, AI,i D BILAIER
- Page 28 and 29: 22The Federal Republic rif G,ermany
- Page 30 and 31: 241 - Adequate research to meetr fa
- Page 32: 26- Tho role and numlber of supp,or