DS18S20 High-Precision 1-Wire Digital Thermometer

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DS18S20READ POWER SUPPLY [B4h]The master device issues this command followed by a read-time slot to determine if any DS18S20s on thebus are using parasite power. During the read-time slot, parasite powered DS18S20s will pull the bus low,and externally powered DS18S20s will let the bus remain high. Refer to the POWERING THE DS18S20section for usage information for this command.DS18S20 FUNCTION COMMAND SET Table 4Command Description Protocol1-Wire Bus ActivityAfter Command is Issued NotesTEMPERATURE CONVERSION COMMANDSConvert T Initiates temperature44h DS18S20 transmits conversion 1conversion.status to master (not applicablefor parasite-powered DS18S20s).MEMORY COMMANDSRead Scratchpad Reads the entire scratchpad BEh DS18S20 transmits up to 9 data 2including the CRC byte.bytes to master.Write Scratchpad Writes data into scratchpad 4Eh Master transmits 2 data bytes to 3bytes 2 and 3 (T H and T L ).DS18S20.Copy Scratchpad Copies T H and T L data from 48h None 1the scratchpad to EEPROM.Recall E 2 Recalls T H and T L data from B8h DS18S20 transmits recall statusRead PowerSupplyEEPROM to the scratchpad.Signals DS18S20 powersupply mode to the master.B4hto master.DS18S20 transmits supply statusto master.NOTES:1) For parasite-powered DS18S20s, the master must enable a strong pullup on the 1-Wire bus duringtemperature conversions and copies from the scratchpad to EEPROM. No other bus activity may takeplace during this time.2) The master can interrupt the transmission of data at any time by issuing a reset.3) Both bytes must be written before a reset is issued.12 of 22
DS18S201-WIRE SIGNALINGThe DS18S20 uses a strict 1-Wire communication protocol to insure data integrity. Several signal typesare defined by this protocol: reset pulse, presence pulse, write 0, write 1, read 0, and read 1. All of thesesignals, with the exception of the presence pulse, are initiated by the bus master.INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE: RESET AND PRESENCE PULSESAll communication with the DS18S20 begins with an initialization sequence that consists of a reset pulsefrom the master followed by a presence pulse from the DS18S20. This is illustrated in Figure 10. Whenthe DS18S20 sends the presence pulse in response to the reset, it is indicating to the master that it is onthe bus and ready to operate.During the initialization sequence the bus master transmits (T X ) the reset pulse by pulling the 1-Wire buslow for a minimum of 480s. The bus master then releases the bus and goes into receive mode (R X ).When the bus is released, the 5k pullup resistor pulls the 1-Wire bus high. When the DS18S20 detectsthis rising edge, it waits 15s to 60s and then transmits a presence pulse by pulling the 1-Wire bus lowfor 60s to 240s.INITIALIZATION TIMING Figure 10V PU1-WIRE BUSGNDMASTER T X RESET PULSE480s minimumDS18S20waits 15-60 sMASTER R X480s minimumDS18S20 T Xpresence pulse60-240 sLINE TYPE LEGENDBus master pulling lowDS18S20 pulling lowResistor pullupREAD/WRITE TIME SLOTSThe bus master writes data to the DS18S20 during write time slots and reads data from the DS18S20during read-time slots. One bit of data is transmitted over the 1-Wire bus per time slot.WRITE TIME SLOTSThere are two types of write time slots: “Write 1” time slots and “Write 0” time slots. The bus masteruses a Write 1 time slot to write a logic 1 to the DS18S20 and a Write 0 time slot to write a logic 0 to theDS18S20. All write time slots must be a minimum of 60s in duration with a minimum of a 1s recoverytime between individual write slots. Both types of write time slots are initiated by the master pulling the1-Wire bus low (see Figure 11).To generate a Write 1 time slot, after pulling the 1-Wire bus low, the bus master must release the 1-Wirebus within 15s. When the bus is released, the 5k pullup resistor will pull the bus high. To generate aWrite 0 time slot, after pulling the 1-Wire bus low, the bus master must continue to hold the bus low forthe duration of the time slot (at least 60s). The DS18S20 samples the 1-Wire bus during a window thatlasts from 15s to 60s after the master initiates the write time slot. If the bus is high during the samplingwindow, a 1 is written to the DS18S20. If the line is low, a 0 is written to the DS18S20.13 of 22
Page 1 and 2: www.maxim-ic.comFEATURESUnique 1-Wi
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Page 8 and 9: DS18S20CRC GENERATIONCRC bytes are
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DS18S20 High-Precision 1-Wire Digital Thermometer

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