Family Planning

sexually transmitted infections...133, 154,275–288, 290, 300, 303and infertility...304–305and safe contraceptive use...19, 41, 77,78, 97, 127, 153, 155, 233, 288as medical eligibility criterion...136–139,188, 330, 333no protection against...2, 26, 47, 60, 82,110, 132, 158, 166, 184, 222–223, 240,258prevention...198–220, 226, 236, 280–281,290risk factors...139, 276sickle cell anemia...62, 170, 323side effects...See side effects for eachcontraceptive methodsmoking...4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 24, 28, 64, 84, 85, 87, 88,99, 113, 170, 272, 284, 326sores...See genital lesions, sores, ulcersspeculum...142, 143, 144, 147sperm...54, 165, 202, 213, 225, 237, 256, 304,364, 366–367...See also semen, semenanalysisblocked or damaged to preventpregnancy...25, 109, 131, 183, 185,190–191, 199, 211, 221, 225spermatic cord...187, 195sperm duct...188, 283, 304, 333spermicides...148, 221–225, 232–236, 269,273, 299contraceptive effectiveness...222medical eligibility criteria...223side effects and management...222, 233,233–234spontaneous abortion...See miscarriagespotting...See irregular bleedingStandard Days Method...239, 240, 243, 244,253, 254STD, STI...See sexually transmitted infectionssterilization...See female sterilization,vasectomysterilize (medical equipment)...312, 315...Seealso high-level disinfectionstoring contraceptives...232, 316stroke...3, 7, 8, 20, 41, 66, 67, 77, 86, 87, 97,128, 170, 321, 323, 327, 328, 368surgery...8, 20, 87, 97, 155, 166, 169, 171, 177,179, 181, 182, 184, 195, 196, 285, 325,327, 332symptoms-based methods...239, 240,246–251, 253, 269, 273, 334medical eligibility criteria...246–247symptothermal method...239, 240, 251, 254syphilis...277, 279, 286, 290, 303syringe...71–72, 92–93, 120, 313–314reusable...72, 93, 313systemic infection...332, 333TTCu-380A IUD...See copper-bearingintrauterine devicetestes, testicles, testis...185, 187, 188, 195,279, 283, 367thalassemia...170, 332thromboembolic disorder...332thrombophlebitis...327thrush...See candidiasisthyroid conditions...170–171, 331topiramate...8, 9, 20, 29–30, 41, 114–115,127, 332toxic shock syndrome...226, 228, 231, 234,236, 238, 321, 334trichomoniasis...226, 236, 279–280trimethoprim...233trophoblast disease...135, 136, 169, 328tubal ligation, tubectomy...See femalesterilizationtuberculosis...8, 29, 114, 323, 330...Seealso pelvic tuberculosisTwoDay Method...239, 240, 248, 253, 254Uulcer...See genital lesions, sores, ulcersuncircumcised...208, 288undescended testicles...187–188352 Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers