Angelina Jolie's Sudan Journal - UNHCR

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UNHCR’s Three Pronged ApproachUNHCR’s operation in western Sudan focuses on three main activities:1. Provide protection and assistance to the large IDP population in Darfur toprevent further displacement, including movements across the border;2. Create conditions conducive to the return of IDPs and some 200,000Sudanese refugees currently in Chad, including monitoring for theprotection and security situations in areas of origin;3. Facilitate the voluntary repatriation in an organized fashion of some 3,600Chadian refugees of non-Arab origin to their country of origin in safety anddignity.UNHCR is assisting IDPs and refugees by providing psycho-social support toaddress the consequences of sexual violence. In the settlements, UNHCRencourages the establishment of women’s centers implemented through NGOs.Humanitarian AidCurrently UNHCR is airlifting urgently needed relief items such as 20,000 plasticsheets and 40,000 blankets from our stocks in Amman to the IDPs in Darfur.UNHCR is also helping with the distribution of non-food items in the camps.More than a million people have been displaced by 18 months of violence. Theofficial UN figure is 1.6 million IDPs and 200,000 refugees in Chad.THE UN HAS CALLED DARFUR THE WORLD’S WORST HUMANITARIANCRISISMarie-Noelle and I fly from England to Cairo and Cairo to Khartoum. We meetJavier and Jake and drive to UNHCR office for briefing. Handed walkie-talkies. Iam Golf Romeo 9-1.They talk about being careful driving on the roads. There was recently anexplosion of an anti-tank mine killing two Save the Children staff. It was onOctober 10, when Masteri (south of El Geneina) was declared a "no go" zoneafter an alleged rebel attack on a police station.One and a half hours later. We drive back to the airport. On the tarmac manytypes of WFP planes for food drops. The sun is just rising. It looks like a vision ofhope.We are all hitching a ride on a WFP plane. It’s late to arrive. I don’t care, they arebusy I’m sure, doing important things. WFP fed more than 1.3 million people in2
the Darfur region of western Sudan in September, exceeding its own target of 1.2million and recording its largest food distribution since the humanitarian crisisbegan. Using a combination of trucks, aircraft and trains, WFP moved a total of21,535 metric tons of food aid to 1,336,992 people in crisis-affected areas ofNorth, South and West Darfur.The 3 members of WFP we’re flying with are very kind and welcoming. I oftenworry I might get in the way, but they did not make me feel that.We fly into El Geneina, Darfur.“Hold on there is no runway.” Solid landing. Along the side of the dirt strip are oldcrushed planes that groups of animals are using for shade.Off the plane we are met by the UN security officer. He asks to speak with meprivately and walks me away from the others. “You will be in a very remote area.If there is an emergency you are 5 hours by road. Do you have any medicalinformation, medication or condition that we should be aware of?” Fortunately Idon’t. I tell him “no.” He warns, “Don’t wander off for walks on your own. Usecommon sense for your own personal safety. We understand you wanted to bewithout a security escort so be careful.” I thank him. He then boards the plane wejust got off.I meet Francis with UNHCR. He is a Malaysian man based in Ankara, Turkey.There is something about him that makes me know immediately that we will befriends.I notice immediately the intense dry heat. I look around. There are mud housesand goats. Anytime a UNHCR car passes children they smile and wave andsome run alongside.Out the window I see, like in most parts of Africa, a poor but proud, handsomepeople walk along the dusty roads. Driving through the town, not the camp, Ithink to myself these are the people this is the way of life that is under attack. Wepass an ICRC house and WFP cars then stop at a cement house with 3-foot-highcircles of barbed wire along the top. This is the UNHCR compound.3
Page 1: Angelina Jolie’s Sudan Journal“
Page 5 and 6: The biggest problem here is moving
Page 7 and 8: Women are second class citizens. It
Page 9 and 10: We speak with the men gathered unde
Page 11 and 12: “We are late but we’re here. Re
Page 13 and 14: At the helicopter we meet Nick, the
Page 15 and 16: The men tell me about 10 Janjaweed
Page 17 and 18: I meet with a woman who was raped a
Page 19 and 20: UNHCR/ R. EkThey shake hands and to
Page 21 and 22: ills. Feeding center for malnourish
Page 23 and 24: We enter the IDP camp. It blends in
Page 25 and 26: October 27, 2004The future of Afric
Page 27: Presented here are the unedited tho

Angelina Jolie's Sudan Journal - UNHCR

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