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land acquisition/sez & displacement – 2011 - Indian Social Institute

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Kolkata, Oct 9 : Disagreeing with the West Bengal government's view that it has no role to play in <strong>land</strong><strong>acquisition</strong> for industrial projects, industry body Assocham Sunday said if the governemnt stays away,future investment would be impacted. "The government has an important role to play in facilitating <strong>land</strong><strong>acquisition</strong>. It cannot shy away. If the government says it cannot get involved at all, then future investmentwill be affected," said Assocham chairman (east) Sunil Kanoria. Soon after coming to power in May, theTrinamool Congress regime led by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee formed a two-member expertcommittee that recommended that the government will have no role to play in <strong>land</strong> <strong>acquisition</strong> for privateindustry and investors will have to acquire <strong>land</strong> directly from owners. Contending that the anti-<strong>land</strong><strong>acquisition</strong> agitation against automakers Tata Motors' small car Nano had sent a wrong message to theworld, Assocham secretary-general D.S. Rawat said the right sort of atmosphere has to be created forinvestment to pour in. Banerjee had a led a sustained farmers' protest against the then Left Frontgovernment's <strong>land</strong> <strong>acquisition</strong> for the Nano project in Hooghly district's Singur which ultimately forced theautomobile giant to shift the factory to Gujarat. Rawat said the issue will be deliberated upon and ablueprint for the state's all round development released in an investors' summit "Land of Opportunities" tobe held here Oct 15. (New Kerala 9/10/11)Arundhati: Joint fight against forced <strong>land</strong> <strong>acquisition</strong> (4)KUSSA (MOGA): The fight of Punjab farmers and labourers facing forced <strong>land</strong> <strong>acquisition</strong> got anunexpected boost, with Booker winner Arundhati Roy advocating a joint struggle to stop this, whether it isin Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bengal or Punjab. Talking to The Times of India, Roy also condemned thecane charge on farmers at Gobindpura village. Arundhati said she has come to know that some womenresisting forced <strong>acquisition</strong> have sustained injuries. ''I salute their spirit.'' She also stressed on the need toorganize a renewed and sustained struggle for ensuring equality, irrespective of caste, creed andfinancial position, to get rid of the ills afflicting civil society. Roy, who had come to this dusty village to paytributes to eminent playwright Gursharan Singh, said, ''He fought all his life against imperialistic forceswhich can only be defeated by joint efforts.''Referring to usurping of vast natural resources bymultinational companies, Arundhati said if the poorest people in the world, residing in Orissa andChhattisgarh could keep the big companies at bay for more than five years, why can't those in otherplaces (states) do so. She said the world takes inspiration from poor people's fight against the mighty.Arundhati, her Hindi peppered with English words, said, ''Gursharan showcased people's anger againstanti-people regimes. There is dire need for thousands of small stones (people) to join together to form aformidable wall, which could not be torn apart by big concerns or regimes. And writers, people in art andculture could work as cement in the building of this wall.''She said lakhs of people from Punjab to Kerala,and Chhattisgarh to Orissa, are undertaking different struggles for their survival and well-being. But abigger, collective fight is needed. Roy pointed out that Punjab has 30% dalit population, out of which and90% are <strong>land</strong>less, but the leftist forces have failed to fight for their cause altogether. Earlier, paying richtributes to Gursharan Singh, Roy, Sangeet Natak Akademi and Sahitya Akademi award winnerplaywrights Atamjit, Ajmer Aulakh, Gursharan's daughter Areet, Desh Bhagat Yadgar hall committeemember Amolak Singh, playwrights Kewal Dhaliwal, Sahib Singh and others stressed on the need tocarry forward Gursharan's legacy. (Times of India 11/10/11)Parliamentary panel seeks public opinion on <strong>land</strong> bill (4)New Delhi, Oct 14: The parliamentary Standing Committee on Rural Development headed by BharatiyaJanata Party's Lok Sabha member Sumitra Mahajan has invited public opinion on the Land Acquisition,Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill, <strong>2011</strong>. The bill, introduced in the Lok Sabha Sep 7 was referred tothe committee by Speaker Meira Kumar. The panel invited public opinion Thursday. The draft bill givescompensation for <strong>land</strong> at four times the market value in rural areas. Addressing the concerns ofAgriculture Minister Sharad Pawar, the draft bill lays a condition that while not more than five percentmulti-cropped <strong>land</strong> can be acquired in a district, an equivalent waste<strong>land</strong> would have to be developed foragriculture purposes. But this clause shall not apply to linear projects like railways, higways, power linesand irrigation canals. The draft bill has also tightened definition of "public purpose" and made provision of"eminent domain" - meaning <strong>land</strong> <strong>acquisition</strong> would require prior consent of 80 percent "project affected"people where the government acquires <strong>land</strong> for transferring it to private companies for public purpose.The central law would override existing state laws on <strong>land</strong> <strong>acquisition</strong>. The draft bill providescompensation not only to <strong>land</strong> owners but people who lose their livelihood because of <strong>land</strong> <strong>acquisition</strong>. A

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