1984 - Planet eBook

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persecutions of the past. In the Middle Ages there was theInquisitlon. It was a failure. It set out to eradicate heresy, andended by perpetuating it. For every heretic it burned at thestake, thousands of others rose up. Why was that? Becausethe Inquisition killed its enemies in the open, and killedthem while they were still unrepentant: in fact, it killedthem because they were unrepentant. Men were dying becausethey would not abandon their true beliefs. Naturallyall the glory belonged to the victim and all the shame to theInquisitor who burned him. Later, in the twentieth century,there were the totalitarians, as they were called. There werethe German Nazis and the Russian Communists. The Russianspersecuted heresy more cruelly than the Inquisitionhad done. And they imagined that they had learned fromthe mistakes of the past; they knew, at any rate, that onemust not make martyrs. Before they exposed their victimsto public trial, they deliberately set themselves to destroytheir dignity. They wore them down by torture and solitudeuntil they were despicable, cringing wretches, confessingwhatever was put into their mouths, covering themselveswith abuse, accusing and sheltering behind one another,whimpering for mercy. And yet after only a few years thesame thing had happened over again. The dead men hadbecome martyrs and their degradation was forgotten. Onceagain, why was it? In the first place, because the confessionsthat they had made were obviously extorted and untrue. Wedo not make mistakes of that kind. All the confessions thatare uttered here are true. We make them true. And aboveall we do not allow the dead to rise up against us. You must
stop imagining that posterity will vindicate you, Winston.Posterity will never hear of you. You will be lifted clean outfrom the stream of history. We shall turn you into gas andpour you into the stratosphere. Nothing will remain of you,not a name in a register, not a memory in a living brain. Youwill be annihilated in the past as well as in the future. Youwill never have existed.’Then why bother to torture me? thought Winston, with amomentary bitterness. O’Brien checked his step as thoughWinston had uttered the thought aloud. His large ugly facecame nearer, with the eyes a little narrowed.‘You are thinking,’ he said, ‘that since we intend to destroyyou utterly, so that nothing that you say or do canmake the smallest difference—in that case, why do we go tothe trouble of interrogating you first? That is what you werethinking, was it not?’‘Yes,’ said Winston.O’Brien smiled slightly. ‘You are a flaw in the pattern,Winston. You are a stain that must be wiped out. Did I nottell you just now that we are different from the persecutorsof the past? We are not content with negative obedience, noreven with the most abject submission. When finally yousurrender to us, it must be of your own free will. We do notdestroy the heretic because he resists us: so long as he resistsus we never destroy him. We convert him, we capturehis inner mind, we reshape him. We burn all evil and allillusion out of him; we bring him over to our side, not in appearance,but genuinely, heart and soul. We make him oneof ourselves before we kill him. It is intolerable to us that
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not matter, however. Only the Thoug
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just taken out of the drawer. It wa
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er of expressing himself, but even
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home and begin the diary today.It h
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And again, perhaps it was not even
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itual style of the orators of the P
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a part, but, on the contrary, that
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in bold capitals:WAR IS PEACEFREEDO
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and executions, to be sure that the
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neck i dont care down with big brot
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to pieces. The plaster flaked const
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him about wherever he went, and eve
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‘Goldstein!’ bellowed the boy a
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The voice from the telescreen pause
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them, looked grim as the loopholes
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Chapter 3Winston was dreaming of hi
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Suddenly he was standing on short s
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to think his way backward into the
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ous, though strictly speaking it ha
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moment when it was needed, and then
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knees aren’t bent. You can all do
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unrolled. Each contained a message
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the memory hole to be devoured by t
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cared. All one knew was that every
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programmes, plays, novels—with ev
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with no reasons given. One could as
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complicate the records too much. Wh
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ly, and upon the same evidence, as
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tried all over the place. They don
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their pannikins. From the table at
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words. Do you know that Newspeak is
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I do so agree with you’, uttered
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old, discredited leaders of the Par
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ut talk about keenness! All they th
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tion was to be REDUCED to twenty gr
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tually, so far as he could judge, t
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him, but perhaps for as much as fiv
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Chapter 6Winston was writing in his
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tutes was forbidden, of course, but
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only that he knew her more intimate
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whole life. The sexual act, success
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Chapter 7‘If there is hope,’ wr
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tion from one of the Party textbook
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In the old days (it ran), before th
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where underfed people shuffled to a
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ject articles in ‘The Times’, a
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The three men never stirred. But wh
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graph into the memory hole, along w
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ous association, had floated into h
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pulse he had turned away from the b
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proles applied to rocket bombs. Win
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to which the proles paid serious at
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Hurriedly, lest he should have time
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don’t satisfy. And a ‘ole litre
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about with a gang of lackeys who—
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what you can remember, that life in
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he stepped through the doorway. If
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if it so happened that you wanted t
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Though of course you’d have to pu
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owe me three farthings, say the bel
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Suddenly his heart seemed to turn t
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kill yourself in a world where fire
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FREEDOM IS SLAVERYIGNORANCE IS STRE
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Chapter 1It was the middle of the m
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more fingering, to get it unfolded.
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imbecile Parsons flopped down besid
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him within five minutes of reading
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when Winston secured his tray and b
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‘Victory Square, near the monumen
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men in shabby greenish uniforms wer
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hemmed them in, her hand felt for h
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The wooden-seated carriage in which
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to move closer to her now. She stoo
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and get you killed off?’‘Yes, s
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to feel now that the sash was gone.
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clung together; it was quite differ
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fell apart. The sun seemed to have
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past her without recognition. But w
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and did not often coincide. Julia,
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I was only on the kaleidoscopes. I
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week. ‘She hated it, but nothing
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oulders at the bottom. There was no
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‘We’re not dead yet,’ said Ju
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and spoke in generalities, with so
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‘Tomorrow afternoon. I can’t co
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‘Real sugar. Not saccharine, suga
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quarters and bought herself a compl
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She suddenly twisted herself over i
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hour clock with a sort of tolerant
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it, along with the mahogany bed and
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files of ‘The Times’ and alteri
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of suffocation.In the room over Mr
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is within five minutes of striking.
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in any case the Party was invincibl
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to the old days, before the Revolut
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thodoxy while having no grasp whate
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subject. I have never had anything
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e found,’ was what O’Brien had
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In the dream he had remembered his
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his share. She took it for granted
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camp along with his mother, or simp
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hand lying on the pavement and had
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human, what difference did it ultim
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lack-uniformed guard would suddenly
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suddenly the grim face broke down i
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cating effect. Actually, when he ca
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deprived of the power of speech. Hi
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preserved. When you receive orders,
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in it as handfuls of dust and splin
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O’Brien. ‘We shall meet again
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Chapter 9Winston was gelatinous wit
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microphone with one hand while the
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or the alliance with Eastasia, shou
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THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OFOLIGARCHI
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it, the Japanese islands and a larg
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ice-cap, that the three powers are
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and efficient—a glittering antise
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Nor was it a satisfactory solution
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But this would provide only the eco
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is its subject matter. The scientis
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noeuvre which involves the risk of
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sense. Actually the three philosoph
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clothing, to avoid swallowing poiso
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den. The best books, he perceived,
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there always comes a moment when th
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then become the High; but this time
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was made up for the most part of bu
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cialist movement and inherited its
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organization. Below Big Brother com
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uling group is a ruling group so lo
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think too deeply on any subject wha
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Page 279 and 280: Julia’s eyes. Her face had turned
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Page 285 and 286: Chapter 1He did not know where he w
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Page 289 and 290: eference to something called ‘roo
Page 291 and 292: His troubled eyes were gazing at th
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Page 295 and 296: He sank his voice, like someone who
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Page 303 and 304: Chapter 2He was lying on something
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Page 309 and 310: of his head was gripped in some man
Page 311 and 312: ‘When I was arrested, Oceania was
Page 313 and 314: eally happen: that was the thought
Page 315 and 316: he had been saying to sink in.‘Do
Page 317 and 318: into Winston’s eyes, felt his pul
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Page 323 and 324: of the range of his vision. O’Bri
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Page 327 and 328: It was a perfect conversion, a text
Page 329 and 330: Chapter 3‘There are three stages
Page 331 and 332: for the good of the majority. That
Page 333 and 334: ‘You are thinking,’ he said,
Page 335 and 336: ‘But the whole universe is outsid
Page 337 and 338: any longer. But in the future there
Page 339 and 340: ‘It would have no vitality. It wo
Page 341 and 342: The bonds had loosened themselves.
Page 343 and 344: hands? Even your hair is coming out
Page 345 and 346: and she to him, their black-market
Page 347 and 348: They had given him a white slate wi
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Page 351 and 352: somewhere or other, outside oneself
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Page 357 and 358: Chapter 5At each stage of his impri
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Page 363 and 364: Chapter 6The Chestnut Tree was almo
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Page 367 and 368: 2+2=5‘They can’t get inside you
Page 369 and 370: oader, he noticed.‘I betrayed you
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I sold you and you sold me——’
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a dice-box, and laughing excitedly.
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measurable distance of its end—vi
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medium of expression for the world-
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interchangeability between differen
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suppressed.The only classes of word
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simply because -TRUEFUL, -PAXFUL, a
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egulated by the two Newspeak words
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a composite picture of universal hu
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of the Party as a DOUBLEPLUSGOOD DU
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the passage of time the distinguish
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uals, and the like—that had to be
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