Unit I

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XTAL Connection to an External Clock Source Using a TTL oscillator XTAL2 is unconnected.NCEXTERNALOSCILLATORSIGNALXTAL2XTAL1GNDM.Balakarthikeyan -
Machine cycleFind the machine cycle for(a) XTAL = 11.0592 MHz(b) XTAL = 16 MHz.Solution:(a) 11.0592 MHz / 12 = 921.6 kHz; machine cycle = 1 / 921.6 kHz = 1.085 µs(b) 16 MHz / 12 = 1.333 MHz; machine cycle = 1 / 1.333 MHz = 0.75 µsM.Balakarthikeyan -
Page 1 and 2: The 8051MicrocontrollerM.Balakarthi
Page 3 and 4: Block DiagramExternal InterruptsInt
Page 5 and 6: Three criteria in Choosing aMicroco
Page 7: Comparison of the 8051 Family Membe
Page 10 and 11: 8051Foot Print123456789101112131415
Page 12 and 13: Port 3 Alternate FunctionsM.Balakar
Page 14 and 15: Hardware Structure of I/O PinRead l
Page 16 and 17: Writing “1” to Output Pin P1.XR
Page 18 and 19: Reading “High” at Input PinRead
Page 20 and 21: Port 0 with PullUp ResistorsVcc10
Page 22 and 23: Pins of 8051 Vcc ( pin 40 ):Vcc pro
Page 26 and 27: Pins of 8051 RST ( pin 9 ): reset i
Page 28 and 29: RESET Value of Some 8051 Registers:
Page 30 and 31: Pins of 8051 ALE ( pin 30 ): addres
Page 32 and 33: Address Multiplexingfor External Me
Page 34 and 35: Accessing ExternalData MemoryFigure
Page 36 and 37: External code memoryWRRDPSENALEP0.0
Page 38 and 39: Overlapping External Codeand Data S
Page 40 and 41: Overlapping External Codeand Data S
Page 42 and 43: On-Chip MemoryInternal RAMM.Balakar
Page 44 and 45: Bit Addressable Memory2F2E2D2C2B2A2
Page 46 and 47: Bit Addressable RAMFigure 2-6Summar
Page 48 and 49: M.Balakarthikeyan -
Page 50 and 51: M.Balakarthikeyan -
Page 52 and 53: RegistersM.Balakarthikeyan -
Page 54 and 55: The 8051Assembly LanguageM.Balakart
Page 56 and 57: Data Transfer Instructions MOV dest
Page 58 and 59: Addressing ModesImmediate Mode - co
Page 60 and 61: Addressing ModesDirect Mode - speci
Page 62 and 63: Addressing ModesRegister Indirect -
Page 64 and 65: Addressing ModesRegister Indexed Mo
Page 66 and 67: Acc Register A register can be acce
Page 68 and 69: SFRs AddressAll SFRs such as(ACC, B
Page 70 and 71: 8051 Instruction Format Register ad
Page 72 and 73: 8051 Instruction Format relative ad
Page 74 and 75:
Stackspushpopstack pointerstackGo d
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Stack (push,pop) ThereforePush aPus
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Bit-Oriented Data Transfer transfer
Page 80 and 81:
Data Processing InstructionsArithme
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Arithmetic InstructionsMnemonicADD
Page 84 and 85:
Instructions that Affect PSW bitsM.
Page 86 and 87:
Signed Addition and Overflow2’s c
Page 88 and 89:
The 16bit ADD example; Computes Z
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Increment and DecrementINC AINC byt
Page 92 and 93:
MultiplyWhen multiplying two 8bit
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Decimal AdjustDA a; decimal adjust
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Bitwise LogicANL ANDORL ORXRL XO
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Uses of Logic Instructions Force in
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CLR ( Set all bits to 0)CLR ACLR by
Page 102 and 103:
Rotate through CarryRRC aCmov a, #0
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SwapSWAP amov a, #72h ; a 27hswap
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Program Flow Control Unconditional
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Infinite LoopsStart: mov C, p3.7mov
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Jump tableMov dptr,#jump_tableMov a
Page 112 and 113:
Conditional jumpsMnemonicDescriptio
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More Conditional JumpsMnemonicCJNE
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Iterative Loops(examples)mov a,#50h
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Return Return is also similar to a
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Initializing Stack Pointer SP is in
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Subroutine - another example; Progr
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example of delaymov a,#0aahBack1:mo
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Example; Move string from code memo
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Example; duty cycle 50%back: cpl p1
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M.Balakarthikeyan -8051 timer
Page 132 and 133:
Interrupt Sources Original 8051 has
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Interrupt Priorities What if two in
Page 136 and 137:
Interrupt VectorsEach interrupt has
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Example Interrupt Service Routine;E
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Unit I

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