FROM THE DAVID HUME LIBRARY52. GUARINI, Gian Battista. Il pastor fido. Paris, Prault, 1766.Small 8vo, pp. 379, [1 blank]; with an engraved titlepageand five engraved vignettes to text; a very goodcopy in contemporary calf, gilt triple fillet to sides,rebacked with the original spine laid on, flat spinedecorated in gilt with gilt morocco lettering-piece;eighteenth-century ownership inscription ‘DavidHume’ to the front free end-paper; additional laterinscription ‘baron Hume’, dated 1829; ownershipinscription of Joseph Hume to the head of the title,almost completely erased. £2500This is the Hume family copy, almost certainlyoriginating from the library of the philosopherDavid Hume (1711-1776), of a pastoral drama bestseller,‘the most popular work of secular literature inEurope for almost two hundred years…Too richlyambivalent to be dismissed as a mere example ofsensually idyllic escape literature, [it] reveals anepistemological crisis that reflects the crisis of valuescharacteristic of the Counter-Reformation age’ (N. J.Perella, The Critical Fortune of Battista Guarini’s ‘Il Pastor Fido’, Florence, 1973,passim).This copy is recorded in Norton’s David Hume Library and described in thecatalogue of Baron Hume’s library edited by T. Stevenson in 1840, and inStevenson’s sale catalogue of 1851.TOCQUEVILLE’S TEACHERCAST BY MARX AS THE EXORCIST OF THE COMMUNIST SPECTRE53. GUIZOT, François Pierre Guillaume. Des moyens de gouvernement etd’opposition dans l’état actuel de la France. Paris, Librairie française deLadvocat, 1821.
8vo, pp.[xii], 398; light foxing to pp. 200-201, p. 213 a little creased, one or twominor spots, a fine copy, uncut with last quire partly unopened, in the originalprinted wrappers (very lightly soiled); preserved in a modern of green half moroccobox lettered in gilt. £1250First edition, a fresh, unsophisticated copy in the original wrappers, ofGuizot’s second great treatise on government. Guizot, the leading liberal anti-Bourbon doctrinaire whose lectures Tocqueville found ‘truly extraordinary’ (letter toBeaumont 30 August 1829), introduced his pupils and readers to the notion ofdemocracy as a rising social state, was the first to show the impact of democracyand centralization to be superior to that of particular events in the shaping of theFrench (and any) civilization, and adopted an analytical, rather than narrative,outlook in the account of history and cultures which was to form the character ofTocqueville’s own writing. Although Tocqueville progressively matured anirreconcilable opposition to the doctrinaires’ propositions, culminating in an openrejection around 1840, and although Guizot’s understanding political democracynever chimed with Tocqueville’s, it has been remarked that ‘Tocqueville’s politicalvision had crystallized before he embarked on his famous voyage to America’(Craiutu), and that Guizot’s lectures and published works provided him with alasting outlook. Guizot’s moderatism was perceived by Marx and Engels as thearch-enemy of their revolutionary program: they mention Guizot at the beginning ofthe Manifesto of the Communist Party as a member of the reactionary alliancetogether with Metternich, the Pope and the Czar.GUYON’S RARE ACCOUNT OF EXPLORATIONS IN ALGERIA, IN ACONTEMPORARY ALGERIAN BINDING54. GUYON, Jean Louis Geneviève. Voyage d’Alger aux Ziban, l’ancienne Zebe,en 1847. Avec des vues des principaux oasis et de quelques monumens du Tell,en deçà des Aurès, et un portrait du dernier bey de Constantine. [Avec atlas…]Algiers: The Government Press, 1850-1852.Two vols, oblong folio (251 x 337mm, atlas) and 8vo in 4s (218 x 138mm, text), pp.[atlas]: [4], with a lithographic portrait and 34 lithographic plates numbered in twosequences 1-20, 20bis, 21-26 and 1-2, 2bis, 3-4, 4bis, 5, after Verdalle. Bocourt,Lorent, Rouet, and Brénot, printed by Bouyer, Philippe, and Bastide; [text]: [i]-vii, [1(blank)], [9]-302, [2 (blank l.)], [i]-xxxi (‘Observations météorologiques’), [1 (blank)],illustrations and letterpress tables in the text; occasional light spotting or marking,but a very good set in contemporary Algerian red, hard-grained morocco backedpatterned boards with cloth tips by Bastide, Algiers (bookbinder ticket), spines giltin compartments, lettered directly in one, others panelled in blind. £4000First edition. The French physician andtraveller Guyon (1794-1870) was the ChiefSurgeon of the French African Army, amember of the Commission scientifique pourl'exploration de l'Algérie, and the author of anumber of books on the archaeology,natural history, and other aspects of NorthAfrica, in addition to a number of medicalworks. Voyage d’Alger aux Ziban was a
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