101. SKINNER, James, Colonel. Tazkirat al-umarā. Dated 13 Muharram 1252AH (29 April 1836).Persian manuscript on burnished paper (314 x 190 mm; text area 228 x118 mm);ff. 245; 10–12 lines of black nasta’līq per page, within a thick frame of gilt, orange,red and blue and a marginal, finely-ruled frame in gilt; significant words andsection headings in red, the text extensively overlined in red; f. 10v with arectangular illuminated headpiece, comprising the section title in red within a giltcloud band, the cloud-banding painted in blue, green, and red to a floral scheme,within an orange-bordered gilt frame floreated to the same scheme; ff. 13v–14r witha magnificently illuminated bifolium, consisting of a splendid headpiece at f. 13v,elaborately painted in orange, black, blue, red and green, the margins of both foliosfloreated in gold and blue, with highlights in red and green, and the gutterssimilarly decorated; 39 full-page paintings, executed in colours and gold, afterRajput and Mughal models, each marked by a marginal tab of gilt paper (a fewsubsequently lost, but the majority intact); with a contemporary foliation in red(ignoring the folios with paintings and the fly-leaves); colophon at f. 226r, signed‘Muhammad Bakhsh’; in the original binding of gilt-stamped and painted leather,the covers with elaborate central panels, block-stamped onto gilt paper and paintedin red and blue to produce a filigree effect, within thin gold-painted framessurrounded by wider floral frames consisting of a repeated block stamp onto laiddowngilt paper. £160,000
The finest surviving example of Skinner’sluxury manuscript commissions of the 1830s,a description of the ruling families of NorthernIndia illustrated with portraits of men who werein large part Skinner’s contemporaries. Itincludes a painting and text absent from bothearlier copies, the text likely written by Skinneras an addition to this copy, and theaccompanying painting almost certainly takenfrom life, as it depicts an adolescent RajaBalwant Singh of Bharatpur, who only accededto his throne in 1835, after almost a decade ofmaternal regency.James Skinner was born in 1778 to a Scottishfather and a Rajput mother, and educated to anextent, at a series of charity schools in Calcutta;in 1796 he was, presumably having achievedsufficient erudition, apprenticed to a Calcuttaprinter. This brief brush with the printed wordwas not a success: he ran away. Through thegood offices of a relation, he was introduced toDe Boigne, a French mercenary then in the service of Sindhia. Skinner served withdistinction under De Boigne and then his successor, Perron. This period was alively one, with the region a hotbed of intrigue and martial strife, and Skinner sawservice at Hansi and Delhi. After Lake’s defeat of the Marathas at Delhi in 1803,Skinner accepted the British offer of a non-commissioned cavalry command. Forthe next twenty-odd years he fought in British service, and forged a reputation asone of the foremost commanders of his day.
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1. ADAMS, Robert. What we bought: t
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HAND-COLOURED PLATES BY MULREADY7.
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‘A NEW DEPARTURE’ (SCHUMPETER)1
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First editions thus of two lectures
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THE FIRST EDITION WITH MAPS18. CAMD
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