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The Socio-Economic Importance of Scientific Research To Canada

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Socio</strong>-<strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Importance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scientific</strong> <strong>Research</strong> to <strong>Canada</strong> Page 49© David A. Wolfe and Ammon SalterBIBLIOGRAPHYAbramovitz, M. (1986), ‘Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind’, Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Economic</strong>History, 46:2 (June).Acs, Z. J., D. Audretsch, and M. Feldmann (1991), ‘Real Effects <strong>of</strong> Academic <strong>Research</strong>: Comment’,American <strong>Economic</strong> Review, 82, pp. 363-367.Adams, James (1990), ‘Fundamental Stocks <strong>of</strong> Knowledge and Productivity Growth’, Journal <strong>of</strong>Political Economy, 98, pp. 673-702.Aghion, Philippe and Peter Howitt (1995), ‘<strong>Research</strong> and Development in the Growth Process’,Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Economic</strong> Growth 1:1, pp. 49-73.Arrow, Kenneth (1962), ‘<strong>Economic</strong> Welfare and the Allocation <strong>of</strong> Resources for Invention’, in R.Nelson (ed.), <strong>The</strong> Rate and Direction <strong>of</strong> Inventive Activities, Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp.609-625.Arundel, A., G. Van de Paal and L. Soete (1995), PACE Report: Innovation Strategies <strong>of</strong> Europe’sLargest Firms: Results <strong>of</strong> the PACE Survey for Information Sources, Public <strong>Research</strong>, Protection <strong>of</strong>Innovations, and Government Programmes, Final Report, MERIT, University <strong>of</strong> Limberg, Maastricht.Baldwin, John and Morena Da Pont (1996), Innovation in Canadian Manufacturing Enterprises:Survey <strong>of</strong> Innovation and Advanced Technology 1993, Cat. No. 88-513-XPB, Statistics <strong>Canada</strong>,Ottawa.Bania, N., R. Eberts, and M. Fogarty (1993), ‘Universities and the Start-up <strong>of</strong> New Companies’,Review <strong>of</strong> <strong>Economic</strong>s and Statisitcs, (November).Brooks, Harvey (1996) ‘<strong>The</strong> Evolution <strong>of</strong> US Science Policy’, in Bruce L.R. Smith and Claude E.Barfield (eds), Technology, R&D and the Economy, <strong>The</strong> Brookings Institution and the AmericanEnterprise Institute, Washington, DC, pp. 15–48.Bush, Vannevar (1945), Science, <strong>The</strong> Endless Frontier: A Report to the President, US GovernmentPrinting Office, Washington, DC.Callon, M. (1994), ‘Is Science a Public Good’, Science, Technology and Human Values, 19, pp. 345-424.CAUT (1997), ‘<strong>The</strong> Liberal Record on R&D’ CAUT Bulletin, May, p. 11.Cohen, Wes and David Levinthal (1989), ‘Innovation and Learning: the Two Faces <strong>of</strong> R&D’,<strong>Economic</strong> Journal, 99, pp. 569-596.49

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