Introduction into X-ray and UV Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS/UPS)
Introduction into X-ray and UV Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS/UPS)
Introduction into X-ray and UV Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS/UPS)
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2,0x10 61,5x10 61,0x10 65,0x10 50,0Au NVVAu 4d100 200 300 400 500 600E kin [eV]Au 4fAu 5pVB<strong>Introduction</strong> to X-<strong>ray</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>UV</strong><strong>Photoelectron</strong> <strong>Spectroscopy</strong> (<strong>XPS</strong>/<strong>UPS</strong>)What is <strong>XPS</strong>?How can we identify elements <strong>and</strong> compounds?What is <strong>UPS</strong>?What is a work function(Φ)?Examples of investigations using ∆Φ/<strong>UPS</strong>/<strong>XPS</strong>/HIKEAu(111)intensity [arb.u]