Mid-Year Review of the Work Plan for Sudan 2012 - Global ...

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4INTRODUCTION UNITED NATIONS AND PARTNERSMID YEAR REVIEW | SUDAN WORK PLAN 2012In Darfur, humanitarian organizations have access to the majorityof people in need of assistance. However, areas under thecontrol of armed opposition movements are largely inaccessible;humanitarian organizations have not been allowed totransport essential humanitarian supplies into these areas.Meanwhile, increased restrictions have been imposed on thetravel and movement on humanitarian personnel during thefirst half of the year. The Government announced that additionalprocedures are now required for humanitarian personnelto travel with the UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS),and this resulted in the suspension of some UNHAS flights inthe first half of the year.There are also serious concerns over humanitarian funding forSudan. Only 43% of the overall funding requirements for the2012 HWP have been met at the mid-year point, compared to55% and 52% in 2011 and 2010 respectively. This significantdrop in humanitarian funding comes at a time when humanitarianneed remains high in Sudan and may even increase in thenear term. The reduction in funding is a direct reflection of thelack of humanitarian access to vulnerable people and growingrestrictions on how assistance is delivered, as well as competingregional priorities. Decreased funding is having a tangibleimpact across sectors. Key life-saving sectors such as healthand nutrition are 29% and 38% funded respectively, while fundingfor Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) activities is only15% funded. Only 15% of required humanitarian funding forlivelihoods activities has been received even though this is akey part of building resilience among vulnerable people andfinding durable solutions for displaced people. As a result ofthis funding drop, many humanitarian organizations have beenforced to scale back or even discontinue their operations in2012.Despite these challenges, humanitarian organizations haveplayed a crucial role in providing life-saving assistance tovulnerable populations and creating opportunities to movebeyond emergency relief in 2012. Over 1.9 million peoplereceived food assistance including through programming thataims to build self-sufficiency, while over two million peoplehave sustained access to safe water supply. Nutrition and healthpartners have worked closely with Government counterpartsto ensure people have access to functioning health facilitiesand basic medical treatment. Building the capacity of nationalorganizations underpins humanitarian action in Sudan -- virtuallyevery international humanitarian organization is working totransfer their experience and knowledge to Government lineministries and national partners and will continue to supportand complement national efforts moving forward.1Contribute to timely and effective humanitarian responsethroughout Sudan.2Promote and facilitate durable solutions, empoweringpeople and communities by reducing aid dependence.3Build capacity of national actors to address humanitarianneeds in Sudan.The UN and its Partners requires $594 million to meet humanitarianneeds during the remainder of 2012. This reflects a 1.3%decrease from the original 2012 HWP requirement. Sectorshave undertaken a reprioritization exercise of their projectsbased on the current operational environment, includingaccess constraints and funding shortages, to ensure thatfunding goes where it is needed and will be most effective.Addressing humanitarian needs and gradually moving beyondemergency relief in Sudan requires a renewed commitmentfrom all stakeholders, including the Government of Sudan,UN agencies, inter-governmental organizations, national andinternational NGOs, local government and communities, aswell as parties to the conflict in Sudan.Original and Revised Requirements by Sector**em%afàbhjEEkSectorOriginal($m)Revised($m)Change($m)% ofChangeBasic infrastructure 47.11 50.85 -3.74 7.9%Common srv’ces / coordination 24.66 24.66 0 0%Education 78.65 80.06 -1.41 1.8%Food security and livelihoods 449.02 430.80 18.21 --4.1%Health 79.98 80.86 -0.88 1.1%Mine action 16.38 16.10 0.27 -1.7%NFIs and emergency shelter 37.44 35.81 1.62 -4.3%Nutrition 51.18 52.69 -1.50 2.9%Protection 74.51 73.22 1.28 -1.7%Refugees 86.65 86.87 -0.21 0.3%Returns and early reintegration 26.17 26.47 -0.30 1.1%Water, sanitation and hygiene 93.98 94.23 -0.25 0.3%Total 1,065.78 1,052.45 -$13.33 -1.3%Humanitarian action in Sudan is based on the recognitionthat while providing life-saving assistance is paramount, thereis also a responsibility to further build on national and localresources, as well as support men, women, boys and girls tobecome more self-reliant and resilient, particularly those whohave been displaced by conflict. Given this, the humanitariancommunity renews its commitment to the strategic prioritiesset out in the 2012 HWP:* All dollar signs in this document denote United States dollars. Funding for this appeal should be reported to the Financial Tracking Service (FTS, fts@un.org), which will display its requirementsand funding on the CAP 2012 page; ** Requirements for 2012 as 15 November 2012. All changes are reflected on fts.unocha.org.
UNITED NATIONS AND PARTNERSINTRODUCTIONMID YEAR REVIEW | SUDAN WORK PLAN 20125Sudan: Humanitarian Dashboard (30 June 2012)SITUATION OVERVIEWIn Darfur, approximately 3.2 million people currently receive food aid.This includes some 1.7 million IDPs registered in camps.In the disputed Abyei Area over 100,000 people remain displaced,mostly in Agok and South Sudan. Approximately 9,000 returns havebeen observed so far.In South Kordofan and Blue Nile States, an estimated 665,000 peopleremain internally displaced or severely affected by on-going fighting.Some 500,000 people of South Sudanese origin may need protectionand assistance if they choose to return to South Sudan. UNHCR and theGovernment of Sudan have registered 109,000 people for voluntaryreturn.Humanitarian Country TeamSTRATEGIC PRIORITIES 20121Contributeto timely and effective humanitarian responsethroughout Sudan.Promote and facilitate durable solutions, empowering peopleby reducing aid dependenceBuild capacity of national actors to address humanitarianneeds in Sudan.Many refugees and asylum-seekers from Sudan are currently in othercountries in the region, but may return. This includes some 298,000 inChad, 37,000 in Ethiopia (who fled since 2011), and more than 160,000in South Sudan.There are also some 139,000 refugees in Sudan originating from othercountries in the region.HUMANITARIANAPPEAL (2012)1.1 bnHUMANITARIANFUNDING 2012458 m2012 FUNDINGCOVERAGE43%PEOPLE IN NEED1,700,000 IDPs in camps in Darfur139,000 refugees in Sudan145,000 IDPs / severelyaffected in Blue Nile state520,000 IDPs / severelyaffected in South Kordofan1,850,000 others assisted in DarfurSUDAN FACTS4millionArea (km 2 ) 1,861,484GDP per capita ($) (country rank) 1 1,938 (124)Pop. living in poverty (SDG 114/month) 47%Human Development Rank (of 179) 2 169ACCESS CONSTRAINTSAccess constraints due to insecurity or government-imposed restrictionsLIBYAEGYPTNORTHERNSUDANRED SEARIVER NILECHAD12% KHARTOUM KASSALA ERITREANORTH DARFURNORTH KORDOFAN EL GEZIRAWEST Jebel MarraGEDAREFDARFURWHITEETHIOPIACENTRALNILE SENNARDARFURBLUESOUTH EASTSOUTH KORDOFANNILEDARFUR DARFURC.A.RAbyei ³2500 500REPUBLI C OF SOUTH SUDANKilometersAccess extremely restricted/deniedUnrestricted accessAccess possible within restrictionsNon-priority area for humanit. responseNEEDS, TARGETS, ACHIEVEMENTS, REQUIREMENTS AND FUNDING BY SECTOR (30/06/2012) 3Sector People targeted 2012 People reached 2012 People reached 20112012needsmillion people 0 2 4 681012 (million $)Basic Infrastructure 15Coordination and Common Services n/a 56Education 79Food Security and Livelihoods Food assistanceLivelihoods449Health 80Mine Action 16Non-food Items/Emergency Shelter 37Nutrition 51Protection 75Returns and Reintegration 26WASH 94Refugees Multi-Sector 87n/aTotal 1,065CAR2012funding(million $)2.721.931.8268.823.445.2Percentcovered(%)18%39%41%60%29%25%14%38%15%32%15%19.411.18.414.19 10%37.7 n/a458 43%Notes: 1 IMF (09/2011), World Economic Outlook Database; 2 UNDP (2011), Human Development Report 2011; 3 Funding information: OCHA FTS, as of March 2012, all changes are reflected on fts.unocha.org; Needs,targets, achievements: Work Plan 2012 Sector Response Plans.
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