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Uses of National Household Travel Survey Data in - NHTS Home ...

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Special Population Groups<br />

<strong>Travel</strong> behavior <strong>of</strong> immigrants: An analysis <strong>of</strong> the 2001 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Household</strong> Transportation <strong>Survey</strong><br />

Authors:<br />

Tal, Gil; Handy, Susan<br />

Transport Policy Issue: 2<br />

3/1/2010<br />

Abstract:<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this paper is to exam<strong>in</strong>e the relationships between travel behavior and immigrant status.<br />

The <strong>National</strong> <strong>Household</strong> <strong>Travel</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> (<strong>NHTS</strong>) allows us to explore the relationships between travel<br />

behavior and characteristics that are usually hard to discern <strong>in</strong> surveys with smaller samples. The<br />

correlation between travel behavior and immigrant characteristics such as place <strong>of</strong> birth and year <strong>of</strong><br />

immigration <strong>in</strong> the US was tested while controll<strong>in</strong>g for spatial and socio-demographic variables. The<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> place <strong>of</strong> birth and year <strong>of</strong> arriv<strong>in</strong>g to the US were found to be significant for some places <strong>of</strong><br />

birth and for immigrants who entered the US <strong>in</strong> recent years. Understand<strong>in</strong>g the differences <strong>in</strong> travel<br />

behavior and the possible explanations for these differences can help <strong>in</strong> model<strong>in</strong>g travel demand, f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

policies best suited to meet<strong>in</strong>g the travel needs <strong>of</strong> foreign-born communities, and address<strong>in</strong>g<br />

environmental justice concerns.<br />

Subject areas and Index Terms<br />

Plann<strong>in</strong>g and Forecast<strong>in</strong>g; Society<br />

Countries; Environmental justice; Mode choice; <strong>Travel</strong> behavior; <strong>Travel</strong> demand; Immigrants<br />

Availability: F<strong>in</strong>d a library where document is available Order URL: http://worldcat.org/oclc/29485010<br />

34

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