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Impact of Coal Mining on Vegetation: A Case Study in Jaintia Hills ...

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IMPACT OF COAL MINING ON VEGETATION: A CASE STUDY IN JAINTIA HILLS DISTRICT OF MEGHALAYA, INDIATable 4.10: Density, basal area, importance value <strong>in</strong>dex and distributi<strong>on</strong> pattern <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>trees, shrubs and herbs <strong>in</strong> the z<strong>on</strong>e-IIITrees Family TI BA IVI A/FP<strong>in</strong>us kesiya Royle. Ex Gord<strong>on</strong>. P<strong>in</strong>aceae 357 13.848 246.05 0.050Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth Theaceae 67 0.516 46.36 0.057Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Warb. Oleaceae 10 0.076 7.54 0.288434 14.44 300Shrubs Family TI IVI A/FCastanopsis <strong>in</strong>dica A.Dc. Fagaceae 46 7.70 0.070Clerodendrum wallichii Merr. Verbenaceae 59 7.59 0.120Datura strom<strong>on</strong>ium L<strong>in</strong>n. Solanaceae 17 3.06 0.150Eurya acum<strong>in</strong>ata DC. Theaceae 36 5.97 0.090Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng Asteraceae 345 22.78 0.430Ficus clavata Wall ex Miq. Moraceae 28 4.59 0.120Lasianthus lucidus Bl. Rubiaceae 79 8.07 0.200Ly<strong>on</strong>ia ovalifolia var. ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude Ericaceae 24 3.40 0.210Lantana camara L<strong>in</strong>n. Verbenaceae 333 23.93 0.250L<strong>in</strong>dera caudata Benth. Lauraceae 11 2.27 0.166Melastoma nepalensis Lodd. Melastomaceae 527 37.86 0.166Nellia thyrsiflora D.D<strong>on</strong> Rosaceae 20 2.96 0.230Padocarpus neriifolia D.D<strong>on</strong> Podocaraceae 13 2.87 0.120Persea duthei (K<strong>in</strong>g ex Hk.f) Koster. Lauraceae 20 3.70 0.120Plectranthus striatus Benth. Lamiaceae 43 6.07 0.120Rhus acum<strong>in</strong>ata DC. Anacardiaceae 29 4.39 0.150Rubus ellipticus Smith Rosaceae 76 7.92 0.190Rubus khasianas Cordat. Rosaceae 85 9.85 0.120Senecio cappa Buch.-Ham.ex D.D<strong>on</strong> Asteraceae 49 6.61 0.120Sida rhombilolia L<strong>in</strong>n. Malvaceae 21 3.01 0.240Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth Theaceae 42 5.52 0.150Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. Solanaceae 41 4.98 0.210Symplocos spicata Roxb. Symplocaceae 27 5.04 0.090Urena lobata L<strong>in</strong>n. Malvaceae 79 9.81 0.1002050 200Herbs Family TI IVI A/FAgeratum c<strong>on</strong>yzoides L<strong>in</strong>n. Asteraceae 231 11.68 0.140Anaphalis adnata DC. Asteraceae 7 1.43 0.200A<strong>in</strong>sliaea latifolia (D.D<strong>on</strong>) Sch. Asteraceae 23 2.13 0.340Borreria articularis (L.f) F.N. Williams Rubiaceae 358 14.47 0.150Bidens pilosa (Bl.) Sherff Asteraceae 28 1.62 0.810Breynia retusa (Dennst) Alst. Euphorbiaceae 15 1.51 0.430Crotalaria anagyroides HBK. Fabaceae 14 0.95 1.122Centella asiatica (L<strong>in</strong>n.) Urban Apiaceae 44 2.86 0.390Commel<strong>in</strong>a paludosca Bl. Commel<strong>in</strong>aceae 146 7.35 0.222Crossouphalum sp. Asteraceae 25 2.14 0.370Cyperus flavidus Tetz. Cyperaceae 69 4.46 0.250Drymaria cordata (L<strong>in</strong>n.) Roem. & Schult. Caryophyllaceae 368 6.62 1.84045

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