beginners-guide-to-advocacy-on-FOE

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ေဆာ္ၾသလႈံ႕ေဆာ္မႈဆိုတာဘာလဲ။ဘာအတြက္ စည္းရံုးလႈပ္ရွားၾကမွာလဲ။Advocacy and campaigningWhat are <strong>advocacy</strong> andcampaigning for?The primary purpose of <strong>advocacy</strong> andcampaigning can be seen <strong>to</strong> be one or moreof the following:• To influence public policy and practice• To influence corporate policy andpractice• To influence public attitudes andbehaviour• To influence decision making processesso that affected communities areinvolved• To empower affected communities <strong>to</strong>influence the decisions that affect themIn all cases, <strong>advocacy</strong> and campaign areabout promoting and trying <strong>to</strong> achieve somepositive change, not just raising awarenessof things.ေဆာ္ၾသလႈံ႕ေဆာ္မႈဆိုတာဘာလဲ။ဘာအတြက္ စည္းရံုးလႈပ္ရွားၾကမွာလဲ။ေဆာ္ၾသလႈံ႕ေဆာ္မႈႏွင့္ စည္းရံုးလႈပ္ရွားမႈလုပ္ေဆာ္ျခင္း၏ ရည္မွန္းခ်က္သည္ အသိတိုးပြားလာရန္တစ္ခုတည္း အတြက္မဟုတ္ပါ။ အျပဳသေဘာေျပာင္းလဲမႈမ်ားရွိလာေစရန္ျဖစ္သည္။ ယင္းလုပ္ေဆာင္ခ်က္မ်ား၏ အဓိကရည္မွန္းခ်က္မွာ ေအာက္ပါအခ်က္မ်ားထဲမွ တစ္ခုသို႔မဟုတ္ တစ္ခုထက္ပိုသည့္ အခ်က္မ်ားႏွင့္သက္ဆိုင္သည္ -• မႈ၀ါဒႏွင့္ မႈ၀ဒဆိုင္ရာလုပ္ကိုင္ေဆာင္ရြက္မႈမ်ားအေပၚၾသဇာသက္ေရာက္မႈရွိရန္• ေကာ္ပိုေရးရွင္းဆိုင္ရာ မႈ၀ါဒႏွင့္လုပ္ေဆာင္ခ်က္မ်ားအေပၚလႊမ္းမိုးသက္ေရာက္မႈရွိရန္• လူထုသေဘာထားႏွင့္ အျပဳအမႈအေပၚၾသဇာသက္ေရာက္မႈရွိႏိုင္ရန္• မႈ၀ါဒတစ္ခုခုေၾကာင့္အက်ိဳးသက္ေရာက္ခံရမည့္လူမႈအသိုင္းအ၀ိုင္းမ်ားပါ၀င္သည့္မႈ၀ါဒဆိုင္ရာ ဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္ခ်မွတ္ျခင္းလုပ္ငန္းစဥ္ကို အားေပးျခင္း• သက္ဆိုင္ရာလူထုကမိမိတို႔အေပၚသက္ေရာက္လာမည့္ဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္ကို ခ်မွတ္သည့္လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္တြင္၎တို႔၏ ဆႏၵလႊမ္းမိုးႏိုင္ရန္ အားေပးျခင္း‘Advocacy’? ‘Campaign’? What is mosteffective?Often times, the most effective campaignsoften use both <strong>advocacy</strong> (slower, quieter andmore likely <strong>to</strong> be behind closed doors) withpublic campaign actions that mobilise thepublic around a particular issues (bigger,louder and usually outside of the wallsof decision makers). Using a number of<strong>advocacy</strong> and campaigns <strong>to</strong>ols and takinga strategic approach <strong>to</strong> campaigning within4
our programmes and thematic issues meansthat we can be more effective and targeted inachieving our objectives.ေဆာ္ၾသလႈံ႕ေဆာ္ျခင္းႏွင့္စည္းရံုးလႈပ္ရွားမႈမွာ ဘယ္ အရာကပိုမိုထိေရာက္မႈ ရွိသလဲ။မိမိ ေဆာင္ရြက္ေနေသာ လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္ႏွင့္အျခားအေၾကာင္းကိစၥအမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးကိုမဟာဗ်ဴဟာက်စြာခ်ဥ္းကပ္ၿပီးေဆာ္ၾသလႈံ႕ေဆာ္ျခင္းႏွင့္ စည္းရံုးလႈပ္ရွားမႈဆုိင္ရာနည္းလမ္းမ်ားကို အသံုးျပဳျခင္းျဖင့္မိမိ၏ ရည္မွန္းခ်က္ကို ေအာင္ျမင္စြာလုပ္ေဆာင္ႏိုင္မည္ျဖစ္သည္။ေအာက္ပါ နည္းလမ္းႏွစ္ခုစလံုးကိုေပါင္းစပ္၍ စည္းရံုးလႈပ္ရွားမႈကို ထိေရာက္စြာအေကာင္အထည္ေဖာ္ ေဆာင္ရြက္ၾကသည္ -• မိမိတို႔ ေျပာင္းလဲလိုေသာပုဂိၢဳလ္မ်ားႏွင့္ တိုက္ရိုက္ေတြ႕ဆံုးေဆြးေႏြးျခင္းျဖင့္ ေဆာ္ၾသလႈံ႕ေဆာ္ျခင္း ျပဳလုပ္ႏိုင္သည္။(ဤလုပ္ေဆာင္မႈတြင္ ေႏွးေကြးစြာႏွင့္ တိတ္တဆိပ္ကာလံကာေနာက္ကြဲတြင္ က်င္းပေသာေဆြးေႏြးပြဲပံုစံမ်ားျဖင့္ လုပ္ေဆာင္သည့္အလားအလာပိုမ်ားသည္။)• အေရးကိစၥတစ္ခုခုတြင္ လူထုတစ္ရပ္လံုးပါ၀င္လာလႈပ္ရွားလာေစရန္ လုပ္ေဆာင္သည့္္လူထုစည္းရံုး လႈပ္ရွားမႈ(ပို၍ႀကီးမားေသာ၊ ပို၍ၾကားသိႏိုင္ေသာ ႏွင့္အမ်ားျမင္ႏိုင္သည့္ ေနရာတြင္စည္းရံုးလႈပ္ရွားမႈေဆာင္ရြက္ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။)Advocacy and Campaigningcan make a difference …if wellplanned!At their best, they can make a hugedifference <strong>to</strong> the lives of millions of people,tackling the root causes of violations ofbasic human rights, including freedomof expression and the right <strong>to</strong> access ofinformation, not just its symp<strong>to</strong>ms.However, <strong>to</strong>o often they are badly plannedand executed, resulting in minimal impact.Not only does this waste the preciousresources of activists, human rightsdefenders, civil society organisationsand NGOs that could have been used forbetter things, but much worse than this, itpotentially blocks more effective <strong>advocacy</strong>and campaigns by occupying the limitedpolitical space and diverting public attention.စနစ္တစ္က်စီစဥ္၍ လုပ္ေဆာင္ေသာေဆာ္ၾသလႈံ႕ေဆာ္မႈႏွင့္စည္းရံုးလႈပ္ရွားမႈမ်ားသည္အေျပာင္းအလဲတစ္ရပ္ကိုေဖာ္ေဆာင္ႏိုင္သည္။ေဆာ္ၾသလႈ႕ံေဆာ္ျခင္းႏွင့္ စည္းရံုးလႈပ္ရွားျခင္းကိုအေကာင္းဆံုးလုပ္ေဆာင္ႏိုင္ပါကလူသန္းေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ၏ ဘ၀အေပၚႀကီးမားေသာၾသဇာသက္ေရာက္မႈျဖစ္ေပၚေစၿပီး၊ျပသာနာတစ္ခု၏ အေပၚယံလူ႔အခြင့္အေရး5
Page 3 and 4: အာတီကယ္ ၁၉ အဖ
Page 5: အၾကံျပဳခ်က္
Page 9 and 10: ေဆာ္ၾသလႈံ႕ေ
Page 17 and 18: OTOpportunity အခြင့္အ
Page 19 and 20: Example BoxIf your aim were ‘Jour
Page 21 and 22: ၄။ ဦးတည္ခ်က
Page 23 and 24: Use the names gathered during thebr
Page 25 and 26: The following chart is an example o
Page 27 and 28: RememberFocus efforts on people who
Page 29 and 30: Regarding your objective… သင
Page 31 and 32: ၆။ လႈပ္ရွားမ
Page 33 and 34: ၇။ ေစာင့္ၾကည
Page 35 and 36: လႈပ္ရွားမႈျ
Page 38: အာတီကယ္ ၁၉ သည

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