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Parshas B'Shalach Kramer Chronicles This Week in Kramer History

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ד״סב<br />

January 21, 2005 Parashas B’ Shalach Volume I, Issue 13<br />

Hadlokas Neiros: BALTIMORE: 4:56, LAKEWOOD: 4:45, LOS ANGELES: 4:55, MONSEY: 4:42, ST. LOUIS: 4:53, YERUSHALAYIM: 4:23<br />

Home Page: http://www.thekramers.org Issue Archive: http://www.thekramers.org/kolkramers<br />

Welcome to the thirteenth issue of KOL KRAMERS, the newsletter that helps all current, former, & honorary<br />

<strong>Kramer</strong>s, stay even more <strong>in</strong> touch with each other than we do already. [Ed. Note: <strong>This</strong> week’s issue is once<br />

aga<strong>in</strong> guest-edited by B.J. <strong>Kramer</strong>]<br />

<strong>Parshas</strong> B’Shalach<br />

Chananya writes:<br />

(as he recalls be<strong>in</strong>g told by Rabbi Paysach Krohn)<br />

(f:zy)… qlmub \jlh axw \ycna wnl rjb ucwhy la hcm rmayw<br />

Rashi br<strong>in</strong>gs, from here the Chazal stated: “Your disciple’s honor shall be as dear to you as your own honor”<br />

(Avos 4:12). Rashi expla<strong>in</strong>s that when one is impart<strong>in</strong>g wisdom to his talmid, he has to treat him with respect as<br />

an equal.<br />

Rav Hutner zt”l asks, why does the Torah choose to teach us this lesson <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>uch by the milchomo of<br />

Amalek? Would it not have seemed more logical to have this lesson learned <strong>in</strong> a conversation between<br />

Yehoshua and Moshe by Mattan Torah?<br />

Rav Hutner expla<strong>in</strong>s that the Amalek of our generation is the secularism, immorality and lures of the outside<br />

culture. What the Torah is teach<strong>in</strong>g us is that is you want to teach your talmid or child how to combat aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

the forces of our Amalek, it can only be taught if you respect your talmid or child as an equal.<br />

<strong>Kramer</strong> <strong>Chronicles</strong><br />

Mazal Tov to <strong>Kramer</strong> Machetonim, Yitzy and L<strong>in</strong>da Jacobson, upon the birth of a grandson<br />

on Shabbos. Mazal tov also to the proud parents, B<strong>in</strong>yom<strong>in</strong> (Yisrael Meir's "Rosh Yeshiva")<br />

and Chana Rechel (Mommy's Kol <strong>Kramer</strong>s email buddy <strong>in</strong> Ramat Beit Shemesh) Jacobson,<br />

and of course to dot<strong>in</strong>g Aunt and Uncle, Chumie and Yisrael Meir.<br />

Mazal Tov to JJ and Kayla upon the engagement of JJ's cous<strong>in</strong> Yossie Rab<strong>in</strong>owich of Brooklyn and Ner<br />

Yisrael to Miss Tehillah Tadjerste<strong>in</strong> of Baltimore. And mazal tov to proud Uncle and Aunt, <strong>Kramer</strong><br />

Machetonim Joe and Lydia Rab<strong>in</strong>owich! And the Rab<strong>in</strong>owich family gets another Mazal Tov upon the birth<br />

of Pen<strong>in</strong>a to niece and nephew Shevi and Shimon Marciano.<br />

Mazal tov to “Pr<strong>in</strong>gles”, Chumie's old Breuer's classmate, upon her recent engagement!<br />

<strong>This</strong> <strong>Week</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kramer</strong> <strong>History</strong><br />

N<strong>in</strong>ety One years ago, on January 22, 1914, Irene (Esther) Sreter<br />

- our beloved Grandma - was born <strong>in</strong> Debrecen, Hungary, the<br />

youngest child to Avraham Moshe and Malka Sreter.<br />

All of the <strong>Kramer</strong>s wish a very happy birthday to Grandma, and<br />

express our Hakaras Hatov, our deep appreication, for what “this<br />

week <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kramer</strong> history” means to us. After all, what would<br />

<strong>Kramer</strong> history be without the one who started it all? GRANDMA! We<br />

love you and wish you only health, happ<strong>in</strong>ess and cont<strong>in</strong>ued Nachas<br />

from your many children, grandchildren and great grandchildren!<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 1 1/20/2005


<strong>This</strong> <strong>Week</strong> <strong>in</strong> (Monsey) <strong>Kramer</strong> <strong>History</strong><br />

B.J. Recalls:<br />

Every year about this time, Renaissance Technologies is k<strong>in</strong>d enough to take all<br />

of its employees and their families on a<br />

Caribbean vacation. <strong>This</strong> year we opted out, but<br />

we went to the Casa de Campo resort <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Dom<strong>in</strong>ican Republic <strong>in</strong> the three previous years.<br />

These pictures are from two years ago. We got<br />

some quality time <strong>in</strong> the sun (and I promptly got<br />

some m<strong>in</strong>or sunburns), and I got to shoot a<br />

shotgun. My gun-own<strong>in</strong>g officemate Kev<strong>in</strong> went<br />

shoot<strong>in</strong>g with me, and he referred to me as<br />

‘Dirty Harry’ for the rest of the trip, as a testament to my accuracy.<br />

Let’s see, what else happened this week <strong>in</strong> Monsey <strong>Kramer</strong> <strong>History</strong>? Well, four<br />

years ago Mikey was expertly moheled by none other than world-renowned<br />

Mohel and Lecturer Rabbi Paysach Krohn on the coldest Shabbos of the year.<br />

Many <strong>Kramer</strong>s and assorted others made it up to The Great White North for the<br />

festivities, and they were very thoroughly fed by the Lakewood Josephs and the<br />

Staten Island Joffes (Ad<strong>in</strong>a’s aunt and uncle); there was a delightful little miscommunication and each family<br />

was under the impression that it was the sole food supplier. And each one brought more than was needed, “just<br />

<strong>in</strong> case”. There was so much extra food, that we served two of the pots of cholent at the shalom zachor, (and<br />

they were immediately consumed by the freez<strong>in</strong>g crowd). Ah, too much food – that’s my k<strong>in</strong>d of happy <strong>Kramer</strong><br />

<strong>History</strong> memory.<br />

“Cont<strong>in</strong>ent To Cont<strong>in</strong>ent” KRAMERS:<br />

Mommy’s Report:<br />

[Ed. Note: The follow<strong>in</strong>g report was <strong>in</strong>advertently omitted last week; it concerns<br />

what happened on Tuesday, 1/11/05.]<br />

On Tuesday, Mommy jo<strong>in</strong>ed the Yarchei Kallah women on a bus tour of the water<br />

spr<strong>in</strong>gs that feed the Jerusalem water supply. She enjoyed the company of Ilana<br />

Hellman’s (Kayla’s Breuers classmate) mom, Naomi, plus Chassi Reisman and<br />

Luba Feuer, Shlomis Eisenberg’s sisters, (Luba is also Sylvia Heyman’s<br />

Macheta<strong>in</strong>ista!) plus Esther Lewittes’s daughter, plus Aunt Judy’s good buddy<br />

Raisel Freidlander, plus BJ’s friend Hannah Kalish. (Hannah wanted Mommy’s attention on the bus, and<br />

not remember<strong>in</strong>g my first name, called out: “BJ’s Mom!”) The tour <strong>in</strong>volved much commun<strong>in</strong>g with nature,<br />

and clamber<strong>in</strong>g up and down steep hillsides, and Mommy kept th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

how much Aunt Tyra would have loved it. How much more than<br />

Mommy, who was huff<strong>in</strong>g and puff<strong>in</strong>g,and try<strong>in</strong>g, with difficulty, to<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k nice thoughts about the tour<br />

guide. But it ended with a picnic<br />

lunch at the Tayelet, Haas<br />

Promenade, which will always be<br />

fixed <strong>in</strong> our m<strong>in</strong>ds as the location<br />

for our pre-Mimi’s-wedd<strong>in</strong>g<br />

family party, and Uncle Yisroel<br />

call<strong>in</strong>g out with feel<strong>in</strong>g: “Are there<br />

knives still on the table?” as we<br />

were about to bench <strong>in</strong> full view of the Churban on Har HaBayis. And<br />

after last year’s tour of Ir David, with the description r<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> our ears of Yerushalayim sitt<strong>in</strong>g between two<br />

shoulders, and there it sits between Har Zion, and Har HaZaisim… What can I say, you can’t beat that view!<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 2 1/20/2005


Mommy and Tatty then cabbed over to the Old City for some tour<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

picture tak<strong>in</strong>g, and were jo<strong>in</strong>ed by Chumie for a delightful snack at the Café<br />

overlook<strong>in</strong>g the Kosel. After check<strong>in</strong>g out the Cardo, (happily not<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

all the <strong>in</strong>tifada-closed shops we saw on previous visits seemed now to be<br />

open for bus<strong>in</strong>ess) Mommy posed yet aga<strong>in</strong> for a photo <strong>in</strong> front of HER<br />

palm tree (“…I’m stand<strong>in</strong>g here<br />

<strong>in</strong> the rebuilt Jewish Quarter of<br />

the Old City of Jerusalem…”)<br />

and then the 2 parents taxied to<br />

JJ and Kayla’s where Mommy<br />

promptly passed out on Kayla’s<br />

sofa, hav<strong>in</strong>g been hit by the jetlag-sleepy-stick<br />

most reliably aga<strong>in</strong>, while Kayla busily prepared a<br />

yummy feast for 3 out of 4 <strong>Kramer</strong> sons <strong>in</strong> law (We missed you<br />

AVI!) and Chum, Mom, and Ta. Then Tatty headed back to the<br />

hotel to catch up on IBM stuff, Mommy and Kayla went to Rav<br />

Oratz’s shiur for Ohr LaGolah wives, and then Mommy rushed back<br />

to the hotel to catch the end of Rabbi Orlofsky’s terrific and<br />

enterta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g shiur for the Yarchei Kallah women. Then tea, cake,<br />

schmooz<strong>in</strong>g, and prepar<strong>in</strong>g for another packed day on Wednesday!<br />

[Ed. Note: We now return you to our regularly scheduled program.]<br />

<strong>Week</strong> Two <strong>in</strong> the Holy City<br />

The weather <strong>in</strong> Jerusalem has been delightful.<br />

Sunny and crisp.<br />

(Warmer outside than <strong>in</strong>, it seems…lottsa stone cold floors…daughter’s apartments are not carpeted like the<br />

hotel…)<br />

When last we left off on this narrative, Yarchei Kallah was w<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g down, and Mommy was mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> with<br />

Chumie and Yisrael Meir, s<strong>in</strong>ce Nacham was ensconced at Chez Rab<strong>in</strong>owich.<br />

Friday was a blur of napp<strong>in</strong>g and Shabbos prep…it is a VERY short day <strong>in</strong> the big J…But by Friday night both<br />

young families had each put together a splendid Shabbos feast.<br />

After Bentch<strong>in</strong>g Licht, Mommy and Chumie walked to KK and JJ’s and were most impressed to see a lovely<br />

table set for twelve. Th<strong>in</strong>gs got more impressive when the guests and the guys arrived and Kayla started<br />

dish<strong>in</strong>g out her gourmet menu! Asher Anschel and Yudi Wilheim and their 3 adorable kids jo<strong>in</strong>ed us, as did<br />

Avi Heyman and Daniel Cohen who both sang beautifully. Then Mommy passed out on Kayla’s couch and<br />

awoke for Bentch<strong>in</strong>g, just as JJ’s and Wittz’s heated debate on fem<strong>in</strong>ism was w<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g down! What a time for<br />

the jet lag to hit!<br />

On Shabbos day, the Rab<strong>in</strong>owich’s and Nacham jo<strong>in</strong>ed Mommy at the Jacobson’s and another gourmet feast<br />

ensued. Chumie’s schnitzel was div<strong>in</strong>e, and Yisrael Meir’s special additions to the Cholent were a big hit as<br />

well. Mommy missed Tatty, but the lively crowd kept her happily distracted.<br />

After Havdalah KK and Chum went to a concert of compet<strong>in</strong>g Sem<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

choirs…k<strong>in</strong>d of a “battle of the bands” for the sem girl set…and Aunt Tyra<br />

and Uncle Moishe took Mommy to visit Kayla and Avrohom Boruch<br />

Pitter and their gorgeous blue eyed Sara Shayndel. Their apartment <strong>in</strong> Ezras<br />

Torah is clean, modern, but …shall we say…cozy. (Very good size for the<br />

new little family to bond.)<br />

Then Uncle M and Aunt T dropped Mommy at Center One to meet up with<br />

the two old married ladies, who were reliv<strong>in</strong>g their bygone years as carefree<br />

Sem<strong>in</strong>ary girls after the extremely loud Kedma Concert. (Darchei B<strong>in</strong>ah<br />

won, yay team!) Much hot cocoa and various yummies were consumed…<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 3 1/20/2005


On Sunday morn<strong>in</strong>g Kayla had a major CLEP test to take, so<br />

Mommy came over to “bubby-sit”, and then cabbed much too cute<br />

Yehuda Leib over to Har Nof, so that Kayla could feed him before<br />

her math class. Kayla treated Mommy to a Neve Cafeteria lunch,<br />

whose fare consisted of five, yes five, varieties of starch. (The<br />

mystery of “Sem<strong>in</strong>ary fat” has been solved.) Then Mommy froze<br />

pleasantly <strong>in</strong> the Maalot lounge, while read<strong>in</strong>g Murder on the Orient<br />

Express (thank you JJ), and mak<strong>in</strong>g goo goo faces at her Israeli<br />

grandchild, till Kayla jo<strong>in</strong>ed us and we taxied back to Ramat Eshkol.<br />

Sunday night saw Chumie and Mommy start<strong>in</strong>g Moreshet <strong>Week</strong> on<br />

the Neve Yerushalayim campus…Mommy was registered by a Mrs.<br />

Hartman, who, it turns out, is married to Ezra Hartman who went<br />

to EHA with Tatty and Mommy <strong>in</strong> St. Louis! (His father was the<br />

late Rabbi Chatzkel Hartman, a”h.) [Ed. Note: Rabbi Ezra Hartman was also<br />

your <strong>in</strong>terim editor’s rebbe <strong>in</strong> Yeshivas Bais Yisrael, 1990-1991] Mommy f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

got to meet the legendary Rabbi Kass, and to hear from Donna’s good friend and<br />

mentor, Rabbi Dovid Refson, who has created an amaz<strong>in</strong>g collection of women’s<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions on the Neve Campus. (There are 16 separate colleges and divisions<br />

listed on the letter-head.)<br />

After return<strong>in</strong>g home, Chumie was visited by her old sem friends who stopped by<br />

to say goodbye before return<strong>in</strong>g to the States after their 2 week visit to<br />

Yerushalayim. Much squeal<strong>in</strong>g and hugg<strong>in</strong>g ensued.<br />

On Monday, Mommy’s career as a sem girl began <strong>in</strong> earnest, with more classes by<br />

Rabbis Kass and Keleman. Tuesday’s teachers <strong>in</strong>cluded Rabbis Refson, Kass,<br />

and the <strong>in</strong>comparable Rebbetzen Tziporah Heller. Once aga<strong>in</strong>, the day was<br />

rounded out by a girls’ late lunch at Center One, and after a little confusion as to<br />

the mean<strong>in</strong>g of pesto (no, Kayla had not <strong>in</strong>tended to order overcooked fettucc<strong>in</strong>i<br />

swimm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> an olive oil bath) Hot Chocolate Cakes cured all memories of bad<br />

service.<br />

On Tuesday night, Mommy<br />

aga<strong>in</strong> jo<strong>in</strong>ed Kayla for her Ohr<br />

LaGolah wives program…Last<br />

week’s speaker was Rabbi<br />

Oratz, and this week was Rabbi Yaacov Marcus, who gave<br />

practical tips on present<strong>in</strong>g a Kiruv class. Wednesday saw<br />

Mommy shteig<strong>in</strong>g away at sessions with Dr. S Slater, Rabbi<br />

Beryl Gershenfeld (who is JJ’s teacher as well!) and Rabbi<br />

Ari W<strong>in</strong>ter.<br />

Upon leav<strong>in</strong>g Neve,<br />

Mommy was<br />

accosted by a former<br />

BYLA girl who asked<br />

to have her picture<br />

taken <strong>in</strong> front of the ma<strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g. Mommy figured turnabout was fair<br />

play!<br />

On the cab ride home, Mommy got an SOS from Kayla, whose babysitter<br />

had suddenly cancelled, so <strong>in</strong>stead of head<strong>in</strong>g back to<br />

Jacobson’s, Mommy bubby-sat for yummy Y.L., who, of course,<br />

repeated his adorable trick of the last time Mommy watched<br />

him…which is to choose to fill his diaper while bounc<strong>in</strong>g vigorously <strong>in</strong><br />

his ultra-saucer.<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 4 1/20/2005


Jerusalem Diaries<br />

Kayla’s Column:<br />

hi family! well, first of all- that video of ozzie jump<strong>in</strong>g was the cutest th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the world!<br />

oh, by the way ad<strong>in</strong>a- how come yehuda's sleepers get pilly after just one or two washes?<br />

its so annoy<strong>in</strong>g...anyway, this week has been a lot of fun- hav<strong>in</strong>g mommy around can sure<br />

wear you out! she is really on a roll with all the classes <strong>in</strong> moreshet- i even got snookered<br />

<strong>in</strong>to go<strong>in</strong>g to one- i went to rebbetz<strong>in</strong> heller on women's issues- she's like, so brilliant, its<br />

k<strong>in</strong>da <strong>in</strong>timidat<strong>in</strong>g. i actually only heard snippets <strong>in</strong> between mommy say<strong>in</strong>g under her<br />

breath that "these girls are so stupid... if they dont stop ask<strong>in</strong>g dumb questions i'm go<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

kill them..." but what i DID hear was great. um, my husband is dy<strong>in</strong>g from hunger so i have<br />

to go make soem fruit salad-- hey- it’s a salad?!?- ok, we miss you all!<br />

-Kayla<br />

Travels with Tatty:<br />

I had a firm <strong>in</strong> Africa…<br />

My work has taken me many places<br />

around the world, but rarely does<br />

<strong>Kramer</strong> family history <strong>in</strong>tersect<br />

with my be<strong>in</strong>g an accidental tourist.<br />

But, such was the case <strong>in</strong> Nairobi,<br />

Kenya. No, we do not hail from<br />

Kenya. None of the <strong>Kramer</strong><br />

ancestry can be traced to the Great<br />

Rift Valley. So, how is it that <strong>Kramer</strong> Family history takes<br />

us to Nairobi?<br />

I went to Nairobi <strong>in</strong> the fall of 1994 for some bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

purpose which I no longer remember. Not far from my Nairobi, Kenya<br />

hotel, The Norfolk, was the Nairobi Synagogue. As is the<br />

case <strong>in</strong> most places around the world outside of North America, the shul is nom<strong>in</strong>ally orthodox. The m<strong>in</strong>yan<br />

appeared to be mostly transients – I do not th<strong>in</strong>k there is much of an <strong>in</strong>digenous Jewish population. Students,<br />

Israeli diamond merchants, some diplomat-types, tourists…<br />

In any case, I remembered vaguely that my Uncle,<br />

Rabbi Julius Fischer, had been a Rabbi <strong>in</strong> Africa dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the war years. Was it Nairobi? I knew no details, but<br />

<strong>in</strong>quired of an elderly gentleman who appeared to be<br />

the gabbai or some official of the community. Did he<br />

recall a Rabbi Fischer some half-century ago?<br />

Dim<strong>in</strong>utive, soft spoken, trimmed goatee… Yes, he<br />

remembered. Not only was Rabbi Fischer the Rabbi of<br />

this shul, but he was the Rabbi at this man’s Bar-<br />

Mitzvah!<br />

Rabbi Julius Fischer, a talmid chacham, a learned, soft<br />

spoken, scholarly, gentle man, married Gizi (Gizella)<br />

Sreter, Grandma’s older sister some time <strong>in</strong> the early<br />

1930’s. When th<strong>in</strong>gs were gett<strong>in</strong>g very bad for the Jews<br />

<strong>in</strong> Europe, any way out was a good way out. So<br />

somehow, Rabbi Fischer got the shteler <strong>in</strong> Nairobi<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g (I th<strong>in</strong>k) 1941. I don’t know what k<strong>in</strong>d of Jewish community existed there dur<strong>in</strong>g those years, but I<br />

suspect that Rabbi and Mrs. Fischer were not the only Jewish refugees f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g sanctuary <strong>in</strong> that distant country<br />

far from the war.<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 5 1/20/2005


The gabbai told me that the shul of that period was on the same<br />

site, but was rebuilt just a few years ago to the more modern<br />

structure we see now. Nairobi has grown significantly <strong>in</strong> the past<br />

60 years – from a safari outpost to a major commercial center of<br />

Africa - and the location if the shul is now quite urban. At the<br />

time of my uncle’s Rabbanus, however, the shul was out beyond<br />

the edge of town. In fact, the gabbai told me, for Shabbos<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>gs, they would hire a few locals (he used more colorful<br />

language…) to beat the bushes (literally) before the morn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

daven<strong>in</strong>g to scare away the lions. The congregants could then<br />

safely walk to shul.<br />

Rabbi Fischer and Aunt Gizi, with son Emeric and daughter<br />

Ruth, moved to the USA sometime <strong>in</strong> the 40s, and Rabbi Fischer<br />

took a position <strong>in</strong><br />

New York City as<br />

Rav of a shul on<br />

79 th St. Here our<br />

story comes full<br />

circle as they took a<br />

very active role <strong>in</strong><br />

hatzalos nefashos,<br />

rais<strong>in</strong>g money and<br />

Aunt Gizi (on the table)<br />

personally pack<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and shipp<strong>in</strong>g food,<br />

cloth<strong>in</strong>g and supplies back to Europe to those devastated by the<br />

war – <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the Sreters and Leo and Irene <strong>Kramer</strong> of<br />

Nyreghaza.<br />

[Note the thank-you card signed by my father. The typed English<br />

translation from the Hungarian, while accurate, is rather stiff and<br />

formal. The orig<strong>in</strong>al Hungarian note <strong>in</strong> my father’s hand is much<br />

warmer.]<br />

Grandma, my father, Grandma's mother, Aunt Tusi, -<br />

Nyreghaza 1946<br />

So – not a major<br />

connection to<br />

Kenya, but a l<strong>in</strong>k<br />

nonetheless to<br />

reflect on how<br />

the disastrous<br />

upheaval of those<br />

years rippled<br />

through the lives<br />

of so many and left impr<strong>in</strong>ts, big and small, for all of us. And<br />

for today, a good excuse to remember a wonderful, unusual<br />

couple, my Uncle Rabbi Fischer and Aunt Gizi.<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 6 1/20/2005<br />

###


<strong>This</strong> weeks Crème de la Krames goes to Yaakov<br />

<strong>Kramer</strong>, pictured here at his siyum on Mishnayis<br />

Mesechas Brachos. May he be zocheh to f<strong>in</strong>ish many<br />

more mesechtos!<br />

News from New Jersey:<br />

Nacham writes:<br />

News From The Holy Land<br />

Nacham’s trip to Eretz Yisroel for Agudath Israel’s Yarchei Kallah<br />

By: Nacham Josephs, as told to him by his trusty wife/stenographer MLJ (italics by her)<br />

[Note: for those of you who don’t know Nacham WELL, he has certa<strong>in</strong><br />

words that he likes to use, over and over, which sometimes take on new<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gs depend<strong>in</strong>g on the situation. For example, the word of last<br />

week seems to be: “K-nocked”, mean<strong>in</strong>g anyth<strong>in</strong>g from “did a great<br />

job” to “packed it <strong>in</strong>” to “got a lot out of it”. Just a little tip.]<br />

I’ll try to share with you some highlights of my trip. It was really great<br />

and we really K-nocked away <strong>in</strong> the learn<strong>in</strong>g and the Chizuk. First and foremost, I would of<br />

course like to thank my amaz<strong>in</strong>g wife for send<strong>in</strong>g me – her Mesiras Nefesh cont<strong>in</strong>ues to<br />

<strong>in</strong>spire me daily, what an Eishes Chayil!<br />

I arrived <strong>in</strong> Eretz Yisroel on Monday afternoon to the beautiful new term<strong>in</strong>al at Ben Gurion<br />

airport. As I was look<strong>in</strong>g around, a nice Israeli guy said to me “Ze Kmo JFK, Lo?” “ Um,<br />

Lo.” I said, I mean, I didn’t want to make him feel bad, but the fact is JFK is more like a<br />

city, and this is more like just a nice term<strong>in</strong>al. Anyway, I was anxious to get to<br />

Yerushalayim and jo<strong>in</strong> the program already <strong>in</strong> progress, so I ran around try<strong>in</strong>g to get a<br />

Sheirut, but quickly realized that the odd stares and po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g gestures <strong>in</strong> the wrong direction<br />

that I was gett<strong>in</strong>g were probably because I was randomly shout<strong>in</strong>g “Sheirutim? Sheirutim?” at everyone – and I<br />

guess that was NOT what I should have been do<strong>in</strong>g. Ooops. I f<strong>in</strong>ally fired up a Tender with some other people,<br />

stopped off <strong>in</strong> Telshe Stone, practiced my excellent Hebrew with the driver, and eventually made it to the<br />

Renaissance hotel <strong>in</strong> Yerushalayim.<br />

After meet<strong>in</strong>g the Shvigger and Shvester-<strong>in</strong>-laws <strong>in</strong> the<br />

lobby (and hand<strong>in</strong>g off my bags), I went to jo<strong>in</strong> the Shiur<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g given by Rav Yaakov Perlow, the Novom<strong>in</strong>sker<br />

Rebbe. His talk was followed by Rab Nosson Tzvi F<strong>in</strong>kel,<br />

Rosh Hayeshiva of Mirrer Yerushalayim who spoke<br />

about Ch<strong>in</strong>uch Habanim and how the only way to protect<br />

our children from go<strong>in</strong>g astray is to give them Ahava . He<br />

recommended that, as the Gemara specifies, class sizes<br />

should be limited to no more than 25 or it becomes<br />

impossible to provide the love.<br />

I hooked up with my Rebbe/Chavrusha, R’ Moshe<br />

Rab<strong>in</strong>owitz and we planned our even<strong>in</strong>g it<strong>in</strong>erary. I was<br />

anxious to pack it <strong>in</strong>, know<strong>in</strong>g that I had a family<br />

Chassunah that night.<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 7 1/20/2005


Interest<strong>in</strong>g side po<strong>in</strong>t: My friend “Coopy” from Lakewood, also a participant <strong>in</strong> the program, asked me if he<br />

could borrow my hat for a wedd<strong>in</strong>g he had. I said I also had a wedd<strong>in</strong>g. He said his was <strong>in</strong> the Tamir. I said so<br />

was m<strong>in</strong>e. He said, who is yours? I said, um, I forgot the names but they are my cous<strong>in</strong>s and I th<strong>in</strong>k one of them<br />

is Schwartz (this was a little embarrass<strong>in</strong>g), then he said he wasn’t sure of his names either but we’d probably<br />

see each other. In any case, it turned out there were three different wedd<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the Tamir that night, so we were<br />

<strong>in</strong> the same place but not the same Simcha.<br />

R’ Moshe and I were off <strong>in</strong> his rented car, along with a friend of<br />

m<strong>in</strong>e, Zalman Shapiro, and some others, to meet with some<br />

Rabbonim. First we went to see Rav Eisen, whose father used to<br />

give Divrei Mussar to R’Moshe back when he was <strong>in</strong> Yeshiva.<br />

Rav Eisen told us that <strong>in</strong> his father’s day, there was no such<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g as Be<strong>in</strong> Hazmanim <strong>in</strong> Yeshiva –as he put it: “Maan D’char<br />

Shmei” (“who ever heard of that?”). He gave us some shticklach<br />

Torah, then we went to Rav Zeidela Epstien on Sorotzk<strong>in</strong>, who<br />

was unfortunately not do<strong>in</strong>g physically well enough to really<br />

talk to us, then we went to Zalman’s uncle, Rav Saks (a<br />

tremendous Ohev es Habrios – ALL Briyos…) and heard his<br />

<strong>in</strong>sights <strong>in</strong>to the Parsha.<br />

The wedd<strong>in</strong>g was a real Israel experience- the Chosson’s side were shtarka Yerushalmi Charedim and the<br />

Kallah’s side (my cous<strong>in</strong>s) were a Zionistic Mizrachi family anxious to show me off to their Machatonim as the<br />

“cous<strong>in</strong> from Lakewood”. It was great to catch up with all of them (even if it was a little embarrass<strong>in</strong>g to be<br />

shlepped around from table to table <strong>in</strong>troduced to people – even <strong>in</strong>to the separate room where the women sat!)<br />

and especially nice to see the Kallah’s aunt, cous<strong>in</strong> Rena who used to live <strong>in</strong> Lakwood, her kids, and my sister<br />

Meira, brother <strong>in</strong> law Reuven, and their family. We knocked<br />

out lots of Josephs schmooz<strong>in</strong>g, eat<strong>in</strong>g, more<br />

schmooz<strong>in</strong>g and it was a beautiful Simcha that had a very<br />

nice “Gefeel” of all types of Jews jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g together <strong>in</strong><br />

celebration.<br />

Late that night I f<strong>in</strong>ally made it to my host’s house, Kayla<br />

and JJ, who already had my bags there wait<strong>in</strong>g for me and<br />

made me very comfortable. “Shkoiyach” for the hospitality!<br />

Their little Yehuda Leib is really cute I gotta say, ok, not<br />

like my Rivka, but mamesh cute.<br />

Yehuda, who's almost as cute as Rivka, wear<strong>in</strong>g his new<br />

outfit from ML<br />

Tuesday morn<strong>in</strong>g after Shacharis was a 9:30 Halacha shiur<br />

and then the Chavrusah session began at 10:30. It was very<br />

geshmack learn<strong>in</strong>g with R’ Moshe and the Shver, with many<br />

others from our table tak<strong>in</strong>g advantage of R’ Moshe’s Torah<br />

as well. Afterwords we heard a Shiur from Rav Dovid<br />

Cohen, Rosh Yeshiva <strong>in</strong> Chevron, then M<strong>in</strong>cha and lunch<br />

with Arachim dur<strong>in</strong>g which they showed us <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

techniques used <strong>in</strong> Kiruv.<br />

After a good shmooze with Coopie and Zalman, and a Shiur from Rav Shmuel Aurbach, Shlita, R’ Moshe<br />

arranged for an old Russian rabbi (actually he’s the one <strong>in</strong> the picture <strong>in</strong> last week’s Kol <strong>Kramer</strong>s which was<br />

mis-labeled as Rabbi Saks – my mistake) who came to the hotel to<br />

speak to us for a while. He told us all about what it meant to grow<br />

up <strong>in</strong> Russia as a Yid. Very <strong>in</strong>tressant.<br />

Tatty, the shvigger, Chumie, Yisrael Meir, and I all had d<strong>in</strong>ner at<br />

Kayla and JJ’s that night. She’s a good cook! Then R’ Moshe<br />

picked me and JJ up to go to the Kosel where I did the ripp<strong>in</strong>g shirt<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g and davened Maariv.<br />

Wednesday morn<strong>in</strong>g the Shver learned with JJ, so R’ Moshe and I<br />

k-nocked out the learn<strong>in</strong>g on our own. After a Shiur by Rav<br />

Boruch Dov Povarsky, Rosh Hayeshiva of Ponovez and a lunch<br />

by Kollel America, I went with Mordy Stern from the Mir and R’<br />

Moshe to Har Hamenuchos. There we met an old old Yerushalmi yid who mamesh knew where every s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 8 1/20/2005


Kever was <strong>in</strong> the entire place. We davened at the Kevarim of<br />

(among others), R’ Moshe Fe<strong>in</strong>stien, R’ Ahron and R’ Shneur<br />

Kotler, R’ Aryeh Leib Bakst, the Salel (my borther <strong>in</strong> law)<br />

grandparents, and of course, Zaidy Kellner, ZT”L. The view<br />

from Har Hamenuchos is really amaz<strong>in</strong>g. Excellent.<br />

On our way out of the cemetery, as we were try<strong>in</strong>g to f<strong>in</strong>d some<br />

Chashuva Rabonim that R’ Moshe knew, we got lost. Every time<br />

R’ Moshe would make a turn I’d ask him If we were head<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>to Ramallah, but he seemed very relaxed so I just left it to him<br />

(help.). We were f<strong>in</strong>ally near<strong>in</strong>g Bayit Vegan where we wanted<br />

to see R’ Azriel Aurbach, Shlita to get a bracha, but on the way<br />

we saw a m<strong>in</strong>i-Yad Vashem museum/memorial and R’Moshe<br />

wanted to go <strong>in</strong> but it was 5 m<strong>in</strong>utes after it closed… still it<br />

turned out bashert because an old man who saw we couldn’t get <strong>in</strong> asked us where we wanted to go next and<br />

when we told him we were try<strong>in</strong>g to f<strong>in</strong>d R’ Azriel, he directed us exactly to his door (which we otherwise<br />

never would have found) and after that, he also directed us to another Rabbi: Rav Haza, a well known<br />

Mashgiach.<br />

At that po<strong>in</strong>t R’ Moshe had to go give a shiur at a speak<strong>in</strong>g engagement somewhere, so he dropped off me and<br />

Mordy to meet up with some other guys and we took a car to B’nei Brak where we davened Maariv at R’ Ahron<br />

Leib Shte<strong>in</strong>man, and spoke with him about the family, got brachos, etc. We then went to R’ Chaim K<strong>in</strong>yefsky,<br />

and waited until 10:00pm when Rav Pas (a friend of Coopy’s parents) used his pull and helped us get to the<br />

front to get a bracha for the entire family (he keeps the paper with everyone’s names). Very unique experience.<br />

Thursday morn<strong>in</strong>g I went to the Mir, visited a Kollel <strong>in</strong> Bais Yisroel and then took a tour of the Ramot Torah<br />

Schools (k<strong>in</strong>d of like the Shalom of Eretz Yisroel) given by Rabbi Swiatisky. (By the way, we saw Rav<br />

Elyashiv, Shlita, rid<strong>in</strong>g by as we went <strong>in</strong>!) Of course, they all thought I was the “Groiseh Gvir” from America,<br />

so each class we visited they stood up for us, echem, and showed off their learn<strong>in</strong>g, etc. In the fifth grade they<br />

were learn<strong>in</strong>g what’s Assur or Mutar on Shabbos, all chant<strong>in</strong>g together, but if they wanted to answer a specific<br />

question they had to do it “rak baetzba” (“only with a f<strong>in</strong>ger” – one f<strong>in</strong>ger raised). One 12 th grade high school<br />

girl told us her story, how she was orig<strong>in</strong>ally from Maaleh Adumim <strong>in</strong> a Chiloni school and she wound up<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g her brother here. Now she’s Dati and go<strong>in</strong>g to Sem<strong>in</strong>ary- she was shy but proud, and they are proud<br />

of her. Another alumnus of the schools went on to be a Talmid of Reuven <strong>in</strong> Mir Brachfeld <strong>in</strong> Kiryat Sefer and<br />

got married two days before my trip. Big Nachas. Amaz<strong>in</strong>g to see what’s go<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong> these privately funded<br />

Kiruv schools.<br />

Afterwords we heard from Rabbi Kaplan, a big Gabbai Tzedaka, on the matzev <strong>in</strong> Yerushalayim and how he<br />

collects for Aniiyim <strong>in</strong> Eretz Yisroel with his own food stamp program that helps people survive. Poverty is a<br />

big issue. Very Shver. Not Pashut.<br />

10:30, R’ Moshe and I had another gevaldige chavrusah session, heard a shiur from Rav Mechel Silber, and had<br />

an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g luncheon with a delegation of 50 rabbanim from the former Soviet Union, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Shvigger’s friend Rabbi Goldschmidt. The idea was for the Balabatim to take on different cities as their project<br />

to help the Shema Yisroel School Network there.<br />

Off to the Kosel with R’ Moshe, it took us over an hour to get there with major traffic. Once there, we saw the<br />

swear<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> ceremony of the Chayalim, which, while <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g, was also depress<strong>in</strong>g to see the crowd of<br />

onlookers not at all show<strong>in</strong>g respect for the makom Kadosh at which they were stand<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

On to Meah Shearim/ Geula to souvenir shop (R’ Moshe was leav<strong>in</strong>g that night). We hit all the major places,<br />

the olive wood shop, etc. and at one po<strong>in</strong>t R’ Moshe recognized an old couple who ran one of the shops s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

back when he was a bachur <strong>in</strong> yeshiva. He knew they were holocaust survivors so we went <strong>in</strong> to say hello,<br />

schmoozed, and chapped a mitzvah of mak<strong>in</strong>g them feel good.<br />

Back at the hotel we got a Shiur from Rabbi Yitzchok Berkowitz, a Rosh Kollel, and then had the goodbye<br />

d<strong>in</strong>ner with R’ Nochum Porush and a group of victims of terror to heighten the group’s awareness. All <strong>in</strong> all, it<br />

was an excellent l<strong>in</strong>eup, and good program by the Yarchei Kallah.<br />

Shabbos at Kayla and JJ’s was great. Fabulous meal Friday night with the shvigger, Chumie and Yisrael Meir,<br />

Witz and Mrs. Wiltz, Avi Heyman and Daniel Cohen. Good Shmooz<strong>in</strong>g! We were really fir<strong>in</strong>g it up: Politics,<br />

fem<strong>in</strong>ism, the Israeli Army, you name it… Shabbos lunch at Chumie’s was really delicious, and, they have a<br />

REALLY beautiful apartment. Good job by you Chum!<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 9 1/20/2005


Motzei Shabbos I went to say goodbye to the Kosel, then Aunt Tyra and Uncle Moishe came over to Chumie’s<br />

to visit, very nice to see them. I went back to Kayla’s, packed up, and took a taxi to Kiryat Sefer to visit my<br />

sister Meira, Reuven (the mashgiach of Mir Brachfeld – and my brother <strong>in</strong> law) and their family. I had a good<br />

shmooze with Meira, ate a whole plate of “milchige” (sweet rolls – my grandmother’s recipe) and got major<br />

major heartburn. TUMS!?!!?? Meira sent me down to the corner late night drug store to try to f<strong>in</strong>d some<br />

heartburn medic<strong>in</strong>e. I had no idea what I was look<strong>in</strong>g at so I went to the guy at the counter, who, of course, did<br />

not speak a word of English, (you’re kill<strong>in</strong>g me) and I tried to describe my symptoms. For some reason he just<br />

stared at me blankly no matter how many times I told him I had “Lev Aish! Lev Aish!” (he probably thought<br />

Nacham was either a very passionate man or just totally <strong>in</strong>sane…), so I had to leave the store empty-handed.<br />

Sunday was a full day <strong>in</strong> Kiryat Sefer. That place is really someth<strong>in</strong>g. After Shacharis, we went to visit my<br />

nephew Mordechai’s school which follows a different Derech Hach<strong>in</strong>uch than the ma<strong>in</strong>stream, more B’kiyus,<br />

stick<strong>in</strong>g with the same Rebbe for many years, lots of memorization, etc. There’s a school modeled after this one<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lakewood now too. Aga<strong>in</strong>, the Rebbe thought I was the visit<strong>in</strong>g American G’vir, so I got the whole tour,<br />

what they’re learn<strong>in</strong>g, etc.<br />

Then Meira and I walked all<br />

over Kiryat Sefer and I had a<br />

major Kugelach (Chamesh<br />

Avanim) tournament with<br />

my nephews dur<strong>in</strong>g lunch<br />

hour. More schmooz<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

rest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the afternoon, the<br />

kids played with the puzzles<br />

ML sent and then we had a<br />

nice family supper together.<br />

I went with Reuven to<br />

Maariv at Brachfeld and got<br />

to see the Yeshiva. F<strong>in</strong>ally,<br />

it was time to head out to the<br />

airport. I felt extremely confident (not) when the taxi driver <strong>in</strong>formed<br />

me that it is “Meod MEOD Mesukan (dangerous) Po, Ze acharei hakav hayarok, (I’m s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g lower and lower<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the back seat at this po<strong>in</strong>t), Kayn, ata yodaya, Meod MEOD Mesukan!!???”<br />

At passport control they almost didn’t let me through because they didn’t believe my passport picture was really<br />

me. Hmmm. Plus, I must look like a terrorist because the security guy gave me a complete Faher <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

specifics of what I learned <strong>in</strong> Yeshiva to see if I was authentic. They offered to bump me to the next day’s flight<br />

for $500, but I figured that Shalom Bayis is worth more than $500. (good move.)<br />

On the flight home, I sat next to a priest from Houston who liked to talk, and he told me that the media has it all<br />

wrong – that Israel is such a great country with such wonderful people and that the Jews are so resilient…All <strong>in</strong><br />

all, it was a really outstand<strong>in</strong>g trip, a great opportunity for Learn<strong>in</strong>g, Chizuk, Hisorrirus and a chance to explore<br />

some of the beh<strong>in</strong>d-the-scenes <strong>in</strong> Eretz Yisroel. It’s not easy to live there, that’s for sure, but what a Z’chus. Am<br />

Yisrael Chai!<br />

-Nacham.<br />

Malka Leah writes:<br />

Last Shabbos, though we missed Nacham greatly, we all had a grand ol’ time with the Feders – thank you for<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g and chas<strong>in</strong>g away our lonel<strong>in</strong>ess! We were particularly impressed with Uncle Avi’s Mechanech par<br />

excellence/Pirchei leader abilities as he led the Parsha discussions at the table. Choos<strong>in</strong>g age appropriate<br />

questions for each of the 11 children assembled (all right baby Kayla Bracha and Rivka weren’t all that<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved) one at a time, Uncle Avi had everyone contribut<strong>in</strong>g, and even pa<strong>in</strong>stak<strong>in</strong>gly adjusted the questions for<br />

the upper grade Bais Faiga girls to be read aloud <strong>in</strong> that unique and beloved language of “Ivris”! It was very<br />

cute to watch, and I am grateful to my kids for whisper<strong>in</strong>g the right answers <strong>in</strong> my ear when it was my turn!<br />

Friday night we were all so tired and just couldn’t tear ourselves away from the shnooz<strong>in</strong>g center to enforce any<br />

formal bedtimes, so all the cous<strong>in</strong>s had a real “party-on” even<strong>in</strong>g that lasted past midnight as they built “ice<br />

skates” out of clicks among many other creative cous<strong>in</strong>-y activities. I gotta say, little Kayla Bracha is a clone of<br />

her uncle Chananya as a baby! (ok, maybe a little less dopey – I mean that <strong>in</strong> a good way – and more pretty<br />

look<strong>in</strong>g, but still the same face!) Hair aside, she’s really such a big fat gutchkeroo, Asher and medium-sized-<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 10 1/20/2005


Kayla (not to be confused with Big HUMONGOUS Kayla <strong>in</strong> Israel) couldn’t get enough of hold<strong>in</strong>g her all<br />

Shabbos. Devorah, <strong>in</strong> a very Nacham/Uncle Zevie moment, pondered whether baby Kayla’s hair is all wrapped<br />

up <strong>in</strong>side her head just wait<strong>in</strong>g to sprout – (imag<strong>in</strong>e sound effects and motions if you will). Little Rochel w<strong>in</strong>s<br />

the award for most bouncy-smiley-teeny-t<strong>in</strong>y-cutey. Just when you least expect it her adorable little head will<br />

always pop up out of nowhere and you’ll hear the perkiest: “Hello!” Leah, Rivka and Rochel all spent time<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g on conflict resolution regard<strong>in</strong>g various toys we only have one of (doll stroller, toy car…) and the boys<br />

generally had a wild and wonderful time with Hooda and Asher-Bush.<br />

Shabbos afternoon Grace and I walked over to Blanca’s to visit and made ourselves heimish with some of her<br />

Kiddush leftovers.<br />

Motzei Shabbos we were honored to host The Kellners (all the ones who currently live on E. 11 th st. m<strong>in</strong>us<br />

Rivkie – we missed you!) plus Bre<strong>in</strong>dy (a.k.a. Asher’s teacher Mrs. Shnidman) and Miri. A lovely time was had<br />

by all, and though of course we missed the Baal Habayis, we tried to fill the void by discuss<strong>in</strong>g and rediscuss<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

what else, the KOL KRAMERS! (Racheli, perhaps as an addendum to her pre-teen quote from last<br />

week, noted that “maybe we should all decide NOW what to write <strong>in</strong> next week’s KOL KRAMERS, that way<br />

we’ll know what we’re do<strong>in</strong>g all week!)<br />

Sunday, after say<strong>in</strong>g goodbye to the Federim, I took all the kids (plus Asher’s friend Baruch) roller skat<strong>in</strong>g!<br />

Rivka watched, Yehuda played the arcade games, and the big 4 skated away like crazy. After a major cleanup,<br />

we all went out to drop off the big girls at the Bais Yaakov high school play (Lakewood’s version of Broadway)<br />

which they loved.<br />

Monday morn<strong>in</strong>g bright and early we welcomed home Nacham! Hooray! Lots of jump<strong>in</strong>g with the kiddies<br />

ensued, and everyone thanks Babika for the beautiful, author-<strong>in</strong>scribed Barchos book and the welcome kit from<br />

the mayor (our den now says welcome to B’nei Brak). With tatty home, th<strong>in</strong>gs have settled back <strong>in</strong> to their<br />

regular rout<strong>in</strong>e around here and we’re look<strong>in</strong>g forward to host<strong>in</strong>g Devorah’s friend from Brooklyn (they met <strong>in</strong><br />

camp Agudah Midwest this summer), Shifra Braude. Devorah has already <strong>in</strong>formed me that we will need to<br />

have a family meet<strong>in</strong>g tonight on how to act “normal” this weekend. Hmmm – a pretty tall order…<br />

Family Mazel Tov section:<br />

Mazel Tov to Asher and his entire class on f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Parshas</strong><br />

Vayera, and on cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to learn “geshmack” <strong>in</strong> his Mishnayos.<br />

He baked a chocolate cake for the Siyum, and a lemon cake on<br />

Monday for Tatty’s welcome home supper – plus, he’s hav<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

third piano lesson tonight – way to go Asher!<br />

Mazel Tov Kayla on los<strong>in</strong>g four more teeth! What a “holey”<br />

smile you have now sister Kayla, mamesh Gevalt!<br />

Mazel Tov to Racheli<br />

on gett<strong>in</strong>g a 96 on her<br />

VERY difficult<br />

Chumash test and<br />

even complet<strong>in</strong>g all<br />

the Yiddish teitch correctly! Thank you Aunt Gracie for study<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with her so diligently on Shabbos! (“No, no, wake up Racheli, we<br />

can’t stop now, only three more Psukim to go”…poke, nudge,<br />

dance around the coffee table…)<br />

Mazel Tov Devorah<br />

on start<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rehearsals for your<br />

seventh grade<br />

performance which<br />

will <strong>in</strong>clude the<br />

Lad<strong>in</strong>o favorite:<br />

“Avram Av<strong>in</strong>u”<br />

(which, thanks to Susy’s help back <strong>in</strong> sixth grade, I know is<br />

actually pronounced “Abram Ab<strong>in</strong>u”.)<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 11 1/20/2005


Mazel Tov to Yehuda on mak<strong>in</strong>g such a beautiful bird-feeder <strong>in</strong><br />

honor of Shabbos Shira (“Nisht Fargessen – da feigelach hobt<br />

gibben essen!”)<br />

Baltimore news<br />

Mazel Tov to Rivka<br />

Bivka Roo on<br />

sleep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a big girl<br />

BED with her big girl<br />

BIKA (blanket) for<br />

the last two nights<br />

without even fall<strong>in</strong>g<br />

out. (almost.)<br />

Good Shabbos!<br />

-ML<br />

Faige reports:<br />

Hi everyone. <strong>This</strong> week has been a fantastic one but exhaust<strong>in</strong>g. It started out with a great<br />

weekend with my parents. They arrived Thursday night. We went out for Ch<strong>in</strong>ese food<br />

and brought them back some. We shmoozed and put the kids to bed late. Friday we all<br />

slept <strong>in</strong> (except for Chananya & Zaide who got up early to attend kollel Dirshu that<br />

Chananya goes to each morn<strong>in</strong>g and-Suprise! My father was asked to speak. So he managed to get his fist<br />

speech <strong>in</strong> before 7 AM) and were off to the science center!! (see photos). The IMAX was great and all the<br />

exhibits were fun. I was try<strong>in</strong>g to enjoy <strong>in</strong> between my spurts of laughter. All I could th<strong>in</strong>k of is Malka Leah and<br />

her recent article of tak<strong>in</strong>g her kids to a museum <strong>in</strong> Manhattan. I turned <strong>in</strong>to my mother!!<br />

The IMAX was amaz<strong>in</strong>g but Shmuel got a little scared so I took him out <strong>in</strong> the middle. We called Chan on the<br />

cell phone and that made Shmuel feel better.<br />

(Chananya <strong>in</strong>serts: The conversation went someth<strong>in</strong>g like this:<br />

Chananya: Hello? Shmuel?<br />

Shmuel: AAAAMMAAMMMSCARRRYAAAMOMMYAAAAAAWANNAGOAAAAIIIYY!!<br />

Chananya: Shmuel? Are you okay?<br />

Shmuel: AAAAHHH!!!, <br />

WWWAAAAHHHHMOMMYAAAASCARYAAAAYYYY!!<br />

Chananya: c'mon Shmuel, I'm sure it's not *that* bad...<br />

SHMUEL:AAAAHHHHMMMMHHWWW!! SCARYAAAAAMMMMVIDEOAAIITATTYAAA!!!!! )<br />

After that I went home to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ish last m<strong>in</strong>ute cook<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and errands and met my<br />

mother at the pizza shop for<br />

lunch. She had all the kids<br />

and it was nice. I took my<br />

father with me and we had<br />

some quality time. He is<br />

such a special man (OK I am<br />

prejudiced, but the little<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs he does that people<br />

don't notice are amaz<strong>in</strong>g).<br />

Shabbos was relax<strong>in</strong>g and fun. I slept <strong>in</strong> and woke up to a clean house!! I put on maternity for the first time on<br />

Shabbos and B"H got very nice reactions. The best was Chananya. He looked so surprised that I was <strong>in</strong><br />

maternity. I f<strong>in</strong>ally said, "I have some nice news....." We had a good laugh.<br />

(Chananya <strong>in</strong>serts: I still don't know why she's wear<strong>in</strong>g those loose fitt<strong>in</strong>g outfits...!?)<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 12 1/20/2005


Shabbos was also Faigy Thav's Aufruf. The kids had a blast throw<strong>in</strong>g peklach and my father spoke Shalosh<br />

suedos all about Faigy.<br />

Monday night was Faigy's wedd<strong>in</strong>g. S<strong>in</strong>ce she does video edit<strong>in</strong>g, she is edit<strong>in</strong>g her own wedd<strong>in</strong>g video.<br />

Know<strong>in</strong>g that, Chananya made a HUGE comedic cameo on her video. I was absolutely hysterical. Aliza and<br />

Eata did their fare share of shtick and me......I was a good audience. OK, so I still laugh at Chananya's jokes.....<br />

(I th<strong>in</strong>k he's funny)<br />

Wed night was Yaakov's siyum. What a gorgeous th<strong>in</strong>g. Each class was <strong>in</strong> a separate room while each boy said<br />

a Mishna for the parents of that class. [Ed. Note: See Crème de la Krames for the photo] After that, all the<br />

parents convened <strong>in</strong> the auditorium for a fleishig supper and speeches and a video. Yaakov was on the video,<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g. The zoomed <strong>in</strong> on him so much that he f<strong>in</strong>ally looked up at the camera (he was look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his chumash<br />

until then) and gave the yummiest, gushiest, sweetest smile. Of course I was Kvell<strong>in</strong>g. (Chananya <strong>in</strong>serts: Faige<br />

was one step away from stand<strong>in</strong>g up and announc<strong>in</strong>g: "THATS MY BAAAABY!!”)<br />

Then On the way home Chananya rem<strong>in</strong>ds me that I have to write for Kol <strong>Kramer</strong>s!! OK,so that was my week.<br />

Now Chananya will read this over and add <strong>in</strong> his comments. (Chananya <strong>in</strong>serts: no I won't)<br />

Look<strong>in</strong>g forward to maybe hav<strong>in</strong>g Nacham write about his week <strong>in</strong> Israel!!<br />

How many cab driver friends did he make at the end of the week? What was his average? 2 a day? 3 a day?<br />

-Faige<br />

Sara Chana Reports:<br />

Hi Everyone!<br />

Let me sum up: Shabbos with the Josephs was great! The kids had a<br />

blast! Of course, it wasn’t the same without Nacham but we did make<br />

sure to spread all the newspapers around the den <strong>in</strong> his absence. ML<br />

cooked up a storm! Avi was the Pirchei leader – fir<strong>in</strong>g out questions to all<br />

ages, even translat<strong>in</strong>g to Hebrew for the older Bais Faiga girls. 3 cheers for Racheli for do<strong>in</strong>g so well on her<br />

Chumash test, ahem, I will take some credit for that! Once aga<strong>in</strong> we thought of Nacham when the late hour of<br />

our Chumash study session caused some wild shukel<strong>in</strong>g! ML hosted an impromptu Melave Malka so we could<br />

have the chance to see the Kellnerim <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Miri and Bre<strong>in</strong>dy. Thanx ML for always be<strong>in</strong>g the hostess with<br />

the mostess!<br />

Sunday saw us visit<strong>in</strong>g G&G <strong>in</strong> Queens with new baby Blima Feder. B”H all our travels went well and we<br />

arrived home on Sunday nite <strong>in</strong> time to unpack and repack for a 7:30am flight to St. Louis. Baby Kayla and I<br />

had a great trip and Avi held down the fort at home. It was so wonderful to see Grandma, I only wish I could do<br />

it more often. We sat and talked and sang and Grandma held and cuddled baby Kayla. KBF cooed at all the<br />

right times so Grandma could hear her. Grandma is such an <strong>in</strong>spiration. She<br />

always keeps her spirits up and never compla<strong>in</strong>s. We took beautiful shots together<br />

which I hope to share soon. I got to see Aunt Susan too which was really nice and<br />

she took good care of me – shuttl<strong>in</strong>g me around.<br />

We are off to the Pearlstone convention center for Shabbos for a TA Rabbeim<br />

Shabbaton. The older children are go<strong>in</strong>g to the Adlers and Kayla and Rochel will<br />

be with us. I even managed to get Eeta and friends to come along to baby-sit! She<br />

was will<strong>in</strong>g because the guest speaker will be Rabbi Orloweck whom she wanted<br />

to stalk. Works out great for me cuz I get to have her company, have a babysitter<br />

for the girls whom they love, and have an excuse to make sure she’s mentioned <strong>in</strong><br />

this week’s KOL KRAMERS!!!!<br />

Much love,<br />

-Gracie<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 13 1/20/2005


Mostly Monsey (and Manhattan too):<br />

Monsey Mus<strong>in</strong>gs:<br />

Liv<strong>in</strong>g Life by the Brita<br />

There are many th<strong>in</strong>gs, while <strong>in</strong>significant <strong>in</strong> the broad scope of our humanity, that jar us with the<br />

sense that time has flown before we had a chance to notice its pass<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“Wow that roll of toilet paper went fast. I just changed it…” “Yes officer, I will update that expired <strong>in</strong>spection<br />

sticker right away…has it been a year already?” “Is our daughter<br />

gett<strong>in</strong>g married <strong>in</strong> a few weeks? She was a toddler not too long<br />

ago...”<br />

I am sure you’ve experienced at least one of these jarr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

moments, if not all of them, some time <strong>in</strong> your adult life. I am sure<br />

you can add many of your own examples to the ones I’ve listed.<br />

While your “Household H<strong>in</strong>t” editor is usually on top of most<br />

“time-related” issues, even I experience these humbl<strong>in</strong>g moments<br />

on occasion. I have my carpets cleaned every six months and<br />

whenever months June and December roll around I am struck by<br />

how quickly time has passed (and how dirty th<strong>in</strong>gs can get <strong>in</strong> just six months time). I take my car for regular oil<br />

changes and “three to five thousand” miles adds up faster than you th<strong>in</strong>k. Even our Brita water pitcher has an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicator to rem<strong>in</strong>d us to change the filter. Two or three months of filtered water and you beg<strong>in</strong> to wonder<br />

where time has gone. And of course, the Shabbos deadl<strong>in</strong>e can throw even the most organized housewife a<br />

most humbl<strong>in</strong>g curve.<br />

So, as the days, months and years become what we affectionately call life, remember to stop and take notice of<br />

these important and seem<strong>in</strong>gly unimportant mile markers. Take a m<strong>in</strong>ute to contemplate how far you’ve come<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the last toilet paper change or vehicle <strong>in</strong>spection, and reevaluate how you want to spend your days until<br />

the next one. Be appreciative that B”H your life has a pace you can handle; although I’m sure you wish that<br />

once <strong>in</strong> a while th<strong>in</strong>gs might slow down. Be appreciative, as it keeps you guess<strong>in</strong>g what auspicious moment<br />

awaits you right around the corner.<br />

B.J. Writes:<br />

The weather <strong>in</strong> Monsey has been<br />

delightful.<br />

As usual.<br />

Every s<strong>in</strong>gle day.<br />

If you’re a masochistic pengu<strong>in</strong>!<br />

Here we have an unretouched<br />

photograph of the dashboard of my car<br />

from one morn<strong>in</strong>g this week. Yes,<br />

you’re read<strong>in</strong>g that correctly; it was<br />

seven degrees outside. (That’s about<br />

14 degrees below zero for our non-<br />

American readers).<br />

In other news, Mikey asked me to take a<br />

picutre of him dressed ‘as a soldier’<br />

(perhaps <strong>in</strong> the army of The Duchy of<br />

Grand Fenwick). He chose the pose<br />

himself. Strange kid.<br />

Ozzie got a new present this week: a<br />

jolly jumper. I’ve posted a video of him <strong>in</strong> it on the website, because<br />

he’s just so adorable. Please note the dark patch on his sweatshirt<br />

around the neck – that’s drool. <strong>This</strong> kid is a veritable drool mach<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 14 1/20/2005


Understand<strong>in</strong>g Computer Graphics<br />

In honor of the release of Picasa 2 this week, I’ll talk about graphics on computers. For<br />

those who don’t use it already, Picasa is the easiest to use (and probably the best) program to<br />

organize and manipulate your digital photo collection. It is not designed for the photo<br />

professional, because its touch-up and edit<strong>in</strong>g tools are pretty basic, but it does most of what<br />

most people need (rotate, basic color correction, red-eye removal, cropp<strong>in</strong>g, etc). I bought a<br />

copy for myself at its orig<strong>in</strong>al $30 price, then I bought copies for<br />

MLJ and another for someone else (I can’t remember who). Then<br />

Google bought the product and started giv<strong>in</strong>g it away for free.<br />

Well, my money was well spent. I urge everyone with a digital<br />

camera to download and use it – the new version has tons more<br />

edit<strong>in</strong>g tools, and is far more powerful than the old one, and it’s<br />

still free.<br />

Anyway, on with the lesson. There are two basic k<strong>in</strong>ds of images<br />

a computer can display: vector images and raster images (also called bitmapped<br />

images). A vector image is one that the computer ‘understands’ by us<strong>in</strong>g a start<strong>in</strong>g<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t for a l<strong>in</strong>e, and end po<strong>in</strong>t for that l<strong>in</strong>e, and some degree of curve to it, and<br />

possibly a fill of some k<strong>in</strong>d. If you have the computer re-size the image, it will recalculate the l<strong>in</strong>es and the<br />

image will look exactly the same. Contrast that with a bitmapped image (which is what all photos are on a<br />

computer), which essentially uses a grid and def<strong>in</strong>es the number of dots that make up the grid, and what color<br />

each dot is. I’m aware that’s a vague description, so maybe you’d like Wikipedia’s description better:<br />

Vector graphics describes the use of geometrical primitives such as po<strong>in</strong>ts, l<strong>in</strong>es, curves, and polygons<br />

to represent images <strong>in</strong> computer graphics. It is used by contrast to the term raster graphics, which is<br />

the representation of images as a collection of pixels (dots).<br />

You will f<strong>in</strong>d vector graphics used <strong>in</strong> programs like CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator, and Macromedia Flash<br />

(which is all over the web). Raster graphics are what you get when you take a digital photo, scan someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />

your computer, or create someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a program like Adobe Photoshop or The GIMP.<br />

Raster photos can be made smaller by a computer very easily, but mak<strong>in</strong>g them bigger usually results <strong>in</strong> the<br />

image gett<strong>in</strong>g ‘blocky’ or blurry. <strong>This</strong> is because the computer is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the size of the grid which def<strong>in</strong>es<br />

the picture, and it has to essentially guess what color to use <strong>in</strong> the new <strong>in</strong>termediate pixels. For example, if the<br />

first pixel (that’s a dot, remember) is red, and the second is blue, and now you’ve resized the image such that<br />

the part of the picture that used to be def<strong>in</strong>ed by those two pixels<br />

now is represented by four pixels, the computer must guess what<br />

colors to use <strong>in</strong> those four pixels. A ‘dumb’ resize will do<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g like simply average the adjacent pixels (so the one<br />

that now appears between the blue one and the red one will be<br />

colored purple), but a ‘smarter’ resize (often called resampl<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

will take more of the image <strong>in</strong>to account and try to generate the<br />

smoothest <strong>in</strong>terpolation it can. Most programs do a decent job of<br />

this nowadays, but they can never get results as good as tak<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

higher-resolution orig<strong>in</strong>al. <strong>This</strong> is why you should always take<br />

digital pictures at a high-enough resolution appropriate for the<br />

f<strong>in</strong>al output (pr<strong>in</strong>ters use smaller dots than screens, so use higher<br />

resolutions for pictures you plan to pr<strong>in</strong>t – if you want to pr<strong>in</strong>t<br />

large images, make sure you use the highest resolution you can).<br />

It is also important to know someth<strong>in</strong>g about graphic file<br />

formats. Most cameras now store their shots <strong>in</strong> JPEG format, which typically uses the .JPG extension. JPEG is a<br />

lossy format, which means that the computer compresses the image to save storage space – and it does it <strong>in</strong> such<br />

a way that actually reduces the quality of the image, but usually not enough to notice. Normally this would not<br />

be a very wise th<strong>in</strong>g for a computer to do, but a typical JPEG-format photo will take maybe 1/10 th Example of Picasa 2’s new ‘soft focus’ effect<br />

the disk space<br />

required by a RAW-format photo (RAW format is available mostly on high-end cameras, and it keeps all the<br />

detail <strong>in</strong> the photo, and does not attempt to compress it at all). What this means is that if you open a JPG photo<br />

<strong>in</strong> Photoshop (for example), do some edit<strong>in</strong>g, and save it aga<strong>in</strong> as a JPG, it will compress it aga<strong>in</strong>, and you will<br />

lose some more detail. If you do this a few times, the reduction <strong>in</strong> detail <strong>in</strong> the photo will be easily apparent.<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 15 1/20/2005


Another common graphic format is GIF. GIF is becom<strong>in</strong>g less popular nowadays, but you’ll still see <strong>in</strong> use on<br />

most web sites. The GIF format is limited to 256 different colors <strong>in</strong> the image, so it is rarely used for photos, but<br />

it compresses well with no loss of detail (it uses a lossless compression algorithm). It also supports a<br />

transparency layer (often called an alpha channel), which simply means that the program display<strong>in</strong>g it (a web<br />

browser, for <strong>in</strong>stance) knows to treat one specially-designated ‘color’ <strong>in</strong> the image as transparent, and allow the<br />

background to show through. <strong>This</strong> allows for some very clever graphics on websites, because it allows you to<br />

give the impression that your bitmapped images have a def<strong>in</strong>ed shape, rather than just be<strong>in</strong>g rectangular, which<br />

all raster graphics really are.<br />

There are literally hundreds of graphics formats out there, but these are the important ones nowadays. If you<br />

want to understand this topic <strong>in</strong> greater detail, I highly recommend follow<strong>in</strong>g the Wikipedia l<strong>in</strong>ks above,<br />

especially the one on raster graphics, which expla<strong>in</strong>s th<strong>in</strong>gs much better than I have.<br />

One last th<strong>in</strong>g: If you have little kids (age 3+) that might want to doodle on the computer, I heartily recommend<br />

you check out a VERY easy to use program called TuxPa<strong>in</strong>t. It has a very cutesy <strong>in</strong>terface, and makes adorable<br />

sounds when you use it (potentially annoy<strong>in</strong>g for adults), and comes with hundreds (thousands?) of little<br />

graphics the children can drop <strong>in</strong> to their artwork. One word of caution: if the kids have access to a color<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ter, they will waste A LOT of your <strong>in</strong>k.<br />

Cute Kid Quotes:<br />

Sara Chana writes:<br />

<strong>This</strong> was from a few weeks ago, when discuss<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Parshas</strong> Shemos.<br />

Leah (age 3.9) said “They put the baby <strong>in</strong> the box, then they put a<br />

guitar on it, so Paroh wouldn't throw the baby <strong>in</strong> the water”.<br />

More recently, when the cous<strong>in</strong>s were play<strong>in</strong>g "Twister" at the Josephs<br />

this Shabbos, Chananya Feder (age 7.36) cutely remembered a trick<br />

from Babika that helped all the kids play more productively:<br />

"Everybody hold up your hands with your f<strong>in</strong>gers together and your<br />

thumb straight out to the side, you'll see that the LEFT hand makes the<br />

letter L!" Everyone was very happy with this practical advice!<br />

Malka Leah writes:<br />

Last Thursday, when I was hav<strong>in</strong>g a typical “sauces fly<strong>in</strong>g” afternoon with every pot and <strong>in</strong>gredient out all over<br />

the counters, Rivka (age 2.7) came home from playgroup and said: “Mommy, what are you do<strong>in</strong>g?”, I said<br />

“Cook<strong>in</strong>g”. She said, “Nu uh mommy, you not cook<strong>in</strong>, you mak<strong>in</strong> a big, huge mess!” (Not long afterwords<br />

when Yehuda's carpool pulled up, I heard her run to the door to tell him: “Hooda, look a dis, Mommy's mak<strong>in</strong> a<br />

huge huge mess <strong>in</strong> da kitch<strong>in</strong>!!”)<br />

A<strong>in</strong>ekle Art<br />

B.J. Writes:<br />

Mikey delightfully surprised his parents by ‘draw<strong>in</strong>g’ some<br />

Hebrew letters with his Webby’s. He even made a letter Ad<strong>in</strong>a<br />

had never heard of, the ‘end-a-chof’. Mikey has not been taught<br />

the term ‘chof sofis’, apparently.<br />

Malka Leah Writes:<br />

Kayla made a picture of how happy she is to have<br />

her tatty home from Eretz Yisroel, and didn't want<br />

to make mommy feel bad either, so this lovely<br />

piece depicts improved Josephs domestic life with<br />

BOTH parents <strong>in</strong> residence!<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 16 1/20/2005


Happy Birthday to:<br />

Asher Josephs who turns 9 today! (January 21 st )<br />

and to Avrohom K<strong>in</strong>g who will turn 8 on January 26 th ,<br />

and to Lauren Lieberman who will turn 27, also on January 26 th ,<br />

and to Rochel Kellner who will turn 9 ALSO on January 26 th !!<br />

And once aga<strong>in</strong>, a happy 91 st birthday to Grandma on January 22 nd !<br />

Krispy <strong>Kramer</strong>s Recipes:<br />

Rochel Kellner (9) hold<strong>in</strong>g birthday cake -<br />

surrounded by admirers [Ed. Note: Photo courtesy<br />

of Rabbi Brodsky]<br />

<strong>This</strong> week’s recipe comes straight from ch<strong>in</strong>uch.org’s collection.<br />

Because it’s already nicely formatted as a PDF, it will simply be<br />

attached at the end of the document.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>is<br />

KOL KRAMERS Page 17 1/20/2005


Tu B’Shvat – Shabbos Shira – Shiluach HaKan<br />

Instructions:<br />

You can make adorable,<br />

edible bird's nests out of<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Noodles and<br />

chocolate bits (perfect for<br />

Shabbos Shira, or for learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about Shiluach HaKan)!<br />

• Mix one large bag of th<strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Noodles (the crispy ones that are as th<strong>in</strong> as<br />

spaghetti, not the ribbon-like noodles) with two bags of melted semi-sweet<br />

chocolate chips.<br />

• Spray two 8 <strong>in</strong>ch round cake pans with Pam or a similar product and press half<br />

of the chocolate/noodle mixture <strong>in</strong>to each of the two pans, push<strong>in</strong>g down slightly<br />

<strong>in</strong> the center, while build<strong>in</strong>g up the sides a bit. (<strong>This</strong> is k<strong>in</strong>d of messy work, but<br />

lick<strong>in</strong>g your f<strong>in</strong>gers afterwards is a lot of fun.)<br />

• Chill till hard, and pop your two "bird's nests" out of their pans. (The bottoms<br />

and sides will be straight, and the tops will be slightly concave to hold the<br />

"eggs".)<br />

• Fill your nests with "eggs" --actually rounded cookies (any recipe, but ground<br />

almond cookies give a nice color and shape) which you roll <strong>in</strong> confectioner's<br />

sugar to whiten.<br />

• For a crown<strong>in</strong>g touch, add a decorative bird! You can purchase these at hobby<br />

stores, or have your students make their own origami folded birds, or cut out<br />

simple bird outl<strong>in</strong>es from colored paper, add<strong>in</strong>g feathers for w<strong>in</strong>gs and glue<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on googly eyes.<br />

Note: For <strong>in</strong>dividual nests that each child can take home, double or triple the recipe as<br />

needed and form the nests <strong>in</strong> large muff<strong>in</strong> t<strong>in</strong>s, <strong>in</strong>stead of round cake pans. When<br />

hardened, pop them out and fill with jelly bean "eggs", or use pastel colored candy<br />

coated almonds. Little origami folded birds are perfect for these m<strong>in</strong>i-nests and will help<br />

your students and their families to remember to express Hakoras Hatov, by feed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

crumbs to the birds on Erev Shabbos Shira!<br />

And s<strong>in</strong>ce Tu B'Shvat is the Rosh HaShana for the Trees, mak<strong>in</strong>g Birds Nests (which<br />

are found <strong>in</strong> trees) will fit right <strong>in</strong> with your Tu B'Shvat lessons!<br />

From the Collection of: www.e-Ch<strong>in</strong>uch.org File # L_00874 Page 1 of 1<br />

Submitted by Mrs. Shana <strong>Kramer</strong>

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