"A cup of yoghurt a day...is a way of keeping the doctor away."Research proves that yoghurt is notfold. "A particular feature of vaginaljust a food Accompaniment, ainfection is the reduction or absence ofdessert, or merely a diet food. There islactobacilli in the vaginal flora. Yoghurtgrowing Evidence to show that it isis full of lactobacilli, hence the logic inpacked with microscopic warriors -its use," explains Dr Mridula.Beneficial bacteria that are essentialfor good health. It is also a nutritionalThen of course, there is osteoporosis,goldmine.especially in women. Studieshave shown that most peopleAccording to the National Institute ofconsume far less calcium than theNutrition, Hyderabad, a cup ofrecommended daily levels, whichyoghurt (250 mg) contains 370 mg ofcould cause osteoporosis. While thereimmune response, which would in turncalcium (compare that with 300 mg inare many calcium supplements thatincrease resistance to immune-related250 ml of milk). This is 30-40 per cent are not readily or effectively absorbed,diseases."of most adults' daily needs.yoghurt provides an excellent sourceIn addition, yoghurt plays anBesides, at eight grams of protein perof easily absorbed calcium.important role in restoringcup, yoghurt meets 20-25 That's not all. Daily consumption ofthe digestive tract to its normalper cent of an adult's average dailyyoghurt also helpscondition after a course ofneeds. It is also a good sourceimprove complexion, making it moreantibiotics.of Vitamin B (including folacin) andradiant."The drugs often wipe out everyphosphorus.bacterium in their path,And, a cup of yoghurt contains 250 mgA word of caution, though. The fruitedgood and bad, altering the naturalof potassium - almost as much as avarieties of yoghurt are highbalance of the digestive tract.banana does.in calories, even though it has a low-fatWhen harmful bacteria dominate theprofile. "The jams and fruitintestine, essential nutrients are not"If you want to have your ownconcoctions added for flavour canproduced and the levels of damagingstockpile of B vitamins without havingdump in as much as seven teaspoonssubstances like carcinogens and toxinsto buy them, eat yoghurt. By a strangeof sugar per cup and more than doublerise. By killing the harmful `bugs',chemistry, it sets up anthe calories. So go easy on these,Yoghurt helps maintain a healthyefficient little factory in the intestinalparticularly when calories are abalance of intestinal bacteria," Says Drtract and manufactures Bconcern," says Dr Shikha. If you want aMridula Chichra, a Delhi-basedvitamins for you," says Pratimafruit flavour but do not want to losegynaecologist.Kaushik, chief dietician at theout on calcium or gain calories, mixIn the Indian context particularly,Vidyasagar Institute of Mental Healthchopped fruit with yoghurt. You'll getdoctors and practitioners of alternativeand Neurosciences, Delhi.all the calcium, and also the extramedicine often recommend yoghurt toBesides, yoghurt also provides lacticvitamins and fibre from the fruit.patients recovering from diarrhea, andacid, which aids protein,help ease other intestinalcalcium, and iron assimilation. ForHowever, to be effective, yoghurttract ailments.those on a low-calorie diet,must contain sufficient amountElixir for womenyoghurt is a boon in any case. "Easilyof`live' lactic cultures, meaning it mustWomen stand to benefit immenselyavailable anywhere, it is abe `fresh'.from yoghurt.snack that tastes great at any time ofFor instance, women are often pronethe day; it is low in caloriesMake it at home, is Dr Shikha's advice.to vaginal candidosis, which causesand can be sufficiently filling whenOr, when buying it, look foritching and possibly a thick, whitecombined with a high-fibrepacking as close to the date ofdischarge. The risk of this infectionvegetable or fruit," says Dr Shikhamanufacture as possible to getincreases during pregnancy, diabetesSharma of Clinic de Rejuvenation,maximum beneficial bacteria. Sheor when a woman is on birth controlDelhi. The benefits of yoghurt goadds, "Always keep it cold, as thepills.beyond its nutritional value and low-helpful bacteria in yoghurt cannot"Eating yoghurt that contains naturalcalorie appeal.withstand high temperatures.bacteria and yeasts helps re-establishthe Equilibrium," says Pratima. AThe American Journal of Clinicalstudy conducted by E. Hilton et alNutrition, in an article published in(Annals of Internal Medicine) in 19922000, says, "Increased yoghurtfound that yoghurt consumptionconsumption may enhance thedecreased vaginal infections three-Bakhabar10
Dhule Violence:Changing Anatomy of Communal ViolenceRam Puniyani part of the ‘social common sense’, instigated, the so called secular forceshatred for ‘other’ community became looked on or subtly helped and theThe violence in Dhule Maharashtra the foundation on which the communal police took sides with majorityseems to be the new face of communal v i o l e n c e t o o k p l a c e o r w a s community. At the same time theviolence in India. As per the report of a orchestrated. This in turn strengthened political leadership, bureaucracy, andmajor national daily (Jan 26, 2013), the the communal forces in different areas, police who are supposed to protect theevidence with the newspaper shows the a n d i n c r e a s e d t h e l e v e l s o f innocent citizens, failed to do theirevidence of police looting and m i s c o n c e p t i o n f o r t h e ‘ o t h e r assigned job and still got away withoutdestroying the property. The video clips community’. This parallel and opposite getting any punishment. This impunityin possession of the civil society groups process went on till the tragedy of gave a signal to them all that they canPartition, which c a r r y o n w i t h t h i s g a m e o fwas the biggest marginalizing the minority communityact of communal and reap the harvest of communalp o l i t i c s , t h e politics on the electoral arena.o u t c o m e o f This ghastly situation is taking a furtherBritish policy of turn for the worst. And now it seems the‘divide and rule’. communal forces and the communalDuring British rule foot soldiers are having an easy time ast h e c o m m u n a l sections of police force are blatantlyviolence was a communalized. Police not only hascommunal riot. In become the active player in the game,this both Hindus police is shamelessly providing a coverand Muslims were to those indulging in violence. Thispitched against painful fact comes to surface in theeach other in an recent violence in Dhule, 6 Januaryi n h u m a n w a y, 2013, where over 40 people from ther e g a r d i n g ; minority were shot above knee, inperceiving as if abdomen chest, neck face and back,also show one police official exhortingthey are doing something for their out of which six died, three had tothe rioting mob to move on. So far evenreligion. The political agenda of undergo amputation and remainingif it was there it was not so blatantlyretrograde forces wore the cloak of one’s are recuperating with seriousclear. One sensed the partisan nature ofreligion. While communal forces made injuries. The citizen’s inquiry committeepolice as discerned through differentmerry, the innocents suffered and the which went to Dhule for fact findinginquiry commission reports, but thispolice took a neutral stance. They were was shocked out of its wits to find as totype of role of police is a new andtrying to balance out without taking how the event which required a simpledownhill chapter in the history ofany sides while controlling these acts of intervention from the police grew intocommunal violence in India.violence. This neutrality of police the tragic incident. The mater was tooCommunal violence has been a majorstarted changing after Independence, trivial; the victim came to policemenace to our nation, from last morewhen gradually the communalization chowkie to complain and with a requestthan a century, and more particularlyof section of police force started taking to intervene. Police constables on duty,from last three decades. Rise inplace and its overall neutrality started apparently told the victim to go andcommunal violence can be correlatedgetting eroded by the day, to the extent settle the issue himself. The victim awith the British policy of ‘divide andthat later a section of police started Muslim auto rickshaw driver came withrule’. This policy was achieved by themhelping violence in a pro active way. few more youth, the youth from otherby introducing the communal view ofAnd over a period of time, those who side also collected and stone throwinghistory through different books byare supposed and are duty bound to began. The clips, taken on video; showBritish authorities. The communalprotect the innocent citizens, became that the police acted as a cover for theversion of history was taken up by thepartisan. Shooting the minority Hindu mob which charged towards theMuslim and Hindu communalists to suitcommunity members and throwing Muslims. The police force also seemedtheir political agenda of opposing thethem in canals (Meerut Malyana 1987), to have begun to violate the policepolitical, social and economic changesor burying them in the field and growing manual in letter and spirit. Thewhich aimed at Liberty Equality andcabbage over them (Bhagalpur 1989) m a n d a t o r y l o u d s p e a k e rFraternity. The communal forceswas painfully observed.announcement, use of tear gas, lathispread hatred against the ‘other’A whole ‘Riot mechanism’ gradually charge to be resorted before firing wascommunity, the result being that thecame up in which the communal forces done away with and a straight firing wascommunal perceptions started beingBakhabar11